{"id":5010,"date":"2023-09-28T01:09:22","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T01:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5010"},"modified":"2023-09-28T01:09:22","modified_gmt":"2023-09-28T01:09:22","slug":"colonial-style-homes-timeless-architectural-legacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/home-and-garden\/colonial-style-homes-timeless-architectural-legacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Domy v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu: Nad\u010dasov\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Styl koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch dom\u016f: Nad\u010dasov\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Architektonick\u00fd styl a historie<\/h2>\n\n

Domy v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu vznikly v dob\u011b britsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v obdob\u00ed od 17. do 18. stolet\u00ed. Tyto domy se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdmi, symetrick\u00fdmi tvary<\/strong>, stroh\u00fdmi exteri\u00e9ry<\/strong> a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm tradi\u010dn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f<\/strong>, jako je d\u0159evo, cihla a k\u00e1men. Pojem \u201ekoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c zahrnuje n\u011bkolik architektonick\u00fdch styl\u016f, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed multikulturn\u00ed vlivy ran\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b saltboxu, georgi\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho, Cape Cod, francouzsk\u00e9ho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho, \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho, holandsk\u00e9ho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho, britsk\u00e9ho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho a ji\u017eansk\u00e9ho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho stylu.<\/p>\n\n

Typy dom\u016f v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu<\/h2>\n\n

Saltbox:<\/strong> Tyto domy maj\u00ed strm\u011b \u0161ikm\u00e9, asymetrick\u00e9 st\u0159echy a jednoduch\u00e9, \u010dist\u011b tvarovan\u00e9 konstrukce. Byly stav\u011bny kolem centr\u00e1ln\u00edho kom\u00edna pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Georgi\u00e1nsk\u00fd:<\/strong> Georgi\u00e1nsk\u00e9 domy jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou symetri\u00ed, \u010dasto jsou \u010dtvercov\u00e9 nebo obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 s nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011bma kom\u00edny a centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi vstupn\u00edmi dve\u0159mi zdoben\u00fdmi pilastry a \u0159\u00edmsami.<\/p>\n\n

Cape Cod:<\/strong> Domy Cape Cod, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 z anglick\u00fdch dom\u016f s p\u0159eds\u00edn\u00ed a ob\u00fdvac\u00edm pokojem, maj\u00ed obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 siluety, strm\u00e9 st\u0159echy a centr\u00e1ln\u00ed dve\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

Francouzsk\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed:<\/strong> Francouzsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed domy, kter\u00e9 jsou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ameriky, jsou \u010dtvercov\u00e9, symetrick\u00e9 a maj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 ob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed verandy na n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed:<\/strong> \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed domy, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi b\u00edl\u00fdmi \u0161tukov\u00fdmi st\u011bnami, \u010derven\u00fdmi hlin\u011bn\u00fdmi st\u0159echami a rustik\u00e1ln\u00edm vzhledem, \u010dasto maj\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed nebo vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Holandsk\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed:<\/strong> Tyto domy se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed \u201eholandskou st\u0159echou\u201c, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 mansardov\u00fd tvar a skl\u00e1n\u00ed se na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b. Jsou \u0161irok\u00e9 s dlouh\u00fdmi p\u0159esahy p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edmi boky.<\/p>\n\n

Britsk\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed:<\/strong> Britsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed domy, ovlivn\u011bn\u00e9 klasick\u00fdmi \u0159eck\u00fdmi a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi vzory, maj\u00ed pilastry kolem dve\u0159\u00ed a okenice kolem oken.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u017eansk\u00fd koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed:<\/strong> Tyto velk\u00e9 dvou- a\u017e t\u0159\u00edpatrov\u00e9 domy maj\u00ed kolon\u00e1dy t\u00e1hnouc\u00ed se po cel\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti s ozdobn\u00fdmi li\u0161tami uvnit\u0159 i vn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed obrozen\u00ed:<\/strong> Koncem 19. stolet\u00ed se objevil styl koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho obrozen\u00ed, charakterizovan\u00fd jednoduch\u00fdmi p\u016fdorysy, symetrick\u00fdmi okny a ozdobn\u00fdmi viktori\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi prvky.<\/p>\n\n

Charakteristika dom\u016f v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Symetrick\u00fd design s centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi dve\u0159mi a okny na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b<\/li>\n
  • Stroh\u00e9 exteri\u00e9ry s minim\u00e1ln\u00edmi ozdobami<\/li>\n
  • Pou\u017eit\u00ed d\u0159eva, cihel nebo kamene v z\u00e1vislosti na regionu a \u010dasov\u00e9m obdob\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • Obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00e9 a \u010dtvercov\u00e9 tvary<\/li>\n
  • Strm\u011b \u0161ikm\u00e9 st\u0159echy s bo\u010dn\u00edmi \u0161t\u00edty<\/li>\n
  • Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed kom\u00edn nebo dvojit\u00e9 kom\u00edny<\/li>\n
  • Dvojit\u00e9 \u0161paletov\u00e1 okna<\/li>\n
  • Dekorativn\u00ed okenice<\/li>\n
  • Obvykle dva nebo t\u0159i patra vysok\u00e9<\/li>\n
  • Spole\u010dn\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 prostory v p\u0159\u00edzem\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • Lo\u017enice ve druh\u00e9m a\/nebo t\u0159et\u00edm pat\u0159e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    V\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody dom\u016f v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu<\/h2>\n\n

    V\u00fdhody:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Nad\u010dasov\u00fd vzhled a atraktivita<\/li>\n
    • Prostorn\u00e9 pokoje<\/li>\n
    • Vhodn\u00e9 pro rodiny a z\u00e1bavu<\/li>\n
    • Jednoduch\u00e9 na dekorov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Nev\u00fdhody:<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      • Dvoupatrov\u00e9 uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro osoby s probl\u00e9my s mobilitou<\/li>\n
      • Pro sou\u010dasn\u00fd vkus mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tradi\u010dn\u00ed<\/li>\n
      • Samostatn\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti omezuj\u00ed \u017eivot v otev\u0159en\u00e9m prostoru<\/li>\n
      • Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty za energie kv\u016fli velk\u00fdm objem\u016fm m\u00edstnost\u00ed<\/li>\n
      • Zn\u00e1m\u00fd styl m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit genericky<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Dekorace domu v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu<\/h2>\n\n

        Dekor v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu evokuje pocit majest\u00e1tn\u00ed elegance. Interi\u00e9r \u010dasto zahrnuje:<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • Velkolep\u00fd vstupn\u00ed vestibul<\/li>\n
        • \u0160irok\u00e9 schodi\u0161t\u011b<\/li>\n
        • Le\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 podlahy<\/li>\n
        • Truhl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a oblo\u017een\u00ed st\u011bn<\/li>\n
        • Krby jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed body<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          Styly n\u00e1bytku zahrnuj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

            \n
          • Ru\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 kusy<\/li>\n
          • K\u0159esla s nohami cabriole<\/li>\n
          • Stoly s dr\u00e1py<\/li>\n
          • Vysok\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            B\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly:<\/p>\n\n

              \n
            • Ratan<\/li>\n
            • Prout\u00ed<\/li>\n
            • R\u00e1kos<\/li>\n
            • Sisal<\/li>\n
            • Juta<\/li>\n
            • Vlna tkan\u00e1 do textur<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

              Barevn\u00e1 paleta:<\/p>\n\n

                \n
              • Tlumen\u00e9 t\u00f3ny<\/li>\n
              • Jemn\u00e9 b\u00edl\u00e9 st\u011bny<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                FAQ<\/h2>\n\n

                Co d\u011bl\u00e1 z domu koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed styl?<\/h2>\n\n

                Symetrie, obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fd tvar, centr\u00e1ln\u00ed dve\u0159e a odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed okna na ka\u017ed\u00e9 stran\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

                Pro\u010d jsou domy v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu popul\u00e1rn\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n

                Atraktivn\u00ed vzhled, modul\u00e1rn\u00ed tvar a historick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n

                Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm domem a tradi\u010dn\u00edm domem?<\/h2>\n\n

                \u201eKoloni\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c se vztahuje ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu architektonick\u00e9mu stylu, zat\u00edmco \u201etradi\u010dn\u00ed\u201c zahrnuje r\u016fzn\u00e9 styly, v\u010detn\u011b koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho.<\/p>\n\n

                Jak\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti jsou v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm dom\u011b?<\/h2>\n\n

                Vstupn\u00ed hala, kuchy\u0148, j\u00eddelna, ob\u00fdvac\u00ed pokoj, knihovna, salon, koupelna (prvn\u00ed patro); lo\u017enice a dal\u0161\u00ed koupelny (druh\u00e9 a t\u0159et\u00ed patro).<\/p>\n\n

                Jak\u00e9 barvy jsou koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n

                Tlumen\u00e9 t\u00f3ny odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, jako jsou odst\u00edny d\u0159eva, cihel, hn\u011bd\u00e9, p\u00e1len\u00e9 oran\u017eov\u00e9, sv\u011btle hn\u011bd\u00e9, r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, bronzov\u00e9 a \u017elut\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Styl koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch dom\u016f: Nad\u010dasov\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Architektonick\u00fd styl a historie Domy v koloni\u00e1ln\u00edm stylu vznikly v dob\u011b britsk\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00e9ry ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech v obdob\u00ed od 17. do 18. stolet\u00ed.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8825],"tags":[3377,27,8959,675],"class_list":["post-5010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-home-and-garden","tag-home-decor","tag-history","tag-colonial-architecture","tag-real-estate"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5011,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5010\/revisions\/5011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}