{"id":503,"date":"2019-01-31T11:00:57","date_gmt":"2019-01-31T11:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=503"},"modified":"2019-01-31T11:00:57","modified_gmt":"2019-01-31T11:00:57","slug":"meat-mummies-ancient-egyptian-afterlife-beliefs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/archaeology\/meat-mummies-ancient-egyptian-afterlife-beliefs\/","title":{"rendered":"Masov\u00e9 mumie: Kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pohled do staroegyptsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Masov\u00e9 mumie: Kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pohled do staroegyptsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Techniky konzervace pro posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b se mumifikace neomezovala pouze na lidi a zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se dostalo tak\u00e9 potravinov\u00fdm ob\u011btin\u00e1m, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna ob\u017eiva zesnul\u00fdch v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci odhalili slo\u017eit\u00e9 konzerva\u010dn\u00ed techniky pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto \u201emasov\u00fdch mumi\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 dopl\u0148uj\u00ed trojici egyptsk\u00fdch mumi\u00ed po boku lidsk\u00fdch a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch mumi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Proces mumifikace<\/h2>\n\n<p>Sta\u0159\u00ed Egyp\u0165an\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvali exotick\u00e9 konzerva\u010dn\u00ed techniky pro sv\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 ob\u011bti, podobn\u00e9 t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaly p\u0159i balzamov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch a zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00edch mumi\u00ed. Chemick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza \u010dty\u0159 vzork\u016f masov\u00fdch mumi\u00ed odhalila pou\u017eit\u00ed tuku a prysky\u0159ice pro konzervaci masa. Tukem pota\u017een\u00e9 obvazy chr\u00e1nily koz\u00ed maso, zat\u00edmco hov\u011bz\u00ed \u017eebra byla o\u0161et\u0159ena propracovan\u00fdm balz\u00e1mem z tuku a luxusn\u00ed prysky\u0159ice pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v rakvov\u00e9m laku pro kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rozd\u00edly v konzervaci<\/h2>\n\n<p>Stejn\u011b jako se techniky mumifikace li\u0161ily v z\u00e1vislosti na postaven\u00ed zesnul\u00e9ho, li\u0161ily se i metody konzervov\u00e1n\u00ed masov\u00fdch mumi\u00ed. Nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konzervace byla nalezena u masov\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed vysoce postaven\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru, co\u017e odr\u00e1\u017eelo jejich bohatstv\u00ed a v\u00fdznam. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee kvalita posmrtn\u00fdch sva\u010din z\u00e1visela na spole\u010densk\u00e9m postaven\u00ed zesnul\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Druhy masov\u00fdch mumi\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Archeologov\u00e9 objevili r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy masov\u00fdch mumi\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hov\u011bz\u00ed \u017eebra:<\/strong> Dva stojany hov\u011bz\u00edch \u017eeber byly nalezeny konzervovan\u00e9 tukem a prysky\u0159ic\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kachna:<\/strong> Byla tak\u00e9 objevena deska kachny konzervovan\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed podobn\u00fdch technik.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nakr\u00e1jen\u00e1 koza:<\/strong> Nakr\u00e1jen\u00e9 koz\u00ed maso bylo nalezeno zabalen\u00e9 v tukem pota\u017een\u00fdch obvazech, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165ovalo jeho konzervaci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdznam masov\u00fdch mumi\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>Masov\u00e9 mumie poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o staroegyptsk\u00fdch v\u00edr\u00e1ch a praktik\u00e1ch. Demonstruj\u00ed v\u00fdznam potravinov\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed v posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b a propracovan\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ijat\u00e1 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ob\u017eivy zesnul\u00fdch v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Krom\u011b toho vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na spole\u010denskou hierarchii starov\u011bk\u00e9ho Egypta, proto\u017ee kvalita masov\u00fdch mumi\u00ed se li\u0161ila v z\u00e1vislosti na postaven\u00ed zesnul\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed minulosti<\/h2>\n\n<p>D\u00edky studiu masov\u00fdch mumi\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed staroegyptsk\u00e9 kultu\u0159e a v\u00edr\u00e1m. Tyto konzervovan\u00e9 potravinov\u00e9 ob\u011bti nab\u00edzej\u00ed pohled do ritu\u00e1l\u016f a praktik spojen\u00fdch se smrt\u00ed a posmrtn\u00fdm \u017eivotem v jedn\u00e9 z nejz\u00e1hadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch civilizac\u00ed sv\u011bta. Jak jsou \u010din\u011bny nov\u00e9 objevy, tajemstv\u00ed minulosti se nad\u00e1le odhaluj\u00ed a poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 poznatky o \u017eivot\u011b a zvyc\u00edch na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Masov\u00e9 mumie: Kulin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd pohled do staroegyptsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstav o posmrtn\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b Techniky konzervace pro posmrtn\u00fd \u017eivot Ve star\u00e9m Egypt\u011b se mumifikace neomezovala pouze na lidi a zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed se dostalo&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[88,347,1272,543,1273,541],"class_list":["post-503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-archaeology","tag-food-history","tag-preservation-techniques","tag-mummies","tag-religion-and-belief","tag-ancient-egypt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=503"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":504,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/503\/revisions\/504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=503"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=503"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=503"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}