{"id":5099,"date":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5099"},"modified":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","modified_gmt":"2021-09-12T09:57:36","slug":"how-to-grow-and-care-for-alocasia-odora-the-giant-elephant-ear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/botany\/how-to-grow-and-care-for-alocasia-odora-the-giant-elephant-ear\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o alocasii vonnou (Alocasia odora)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o alocasii vonnou (Alocasia odora)<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n\n

Alocasia odora, b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako alocasie vonn\u00e1, asijsk\u00e9 taro nebo lilie no\u010dn\u00ed, je velk\u00e1 st\u00e1lezelen\u00e1 trvalka poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. Je to obl\u00edben\u00e1 okrasn\u00e1 rostlina d\u00edky sv\u00fdm p\u016fsobiv\u00fdm list\u016fm, kter\u00e9 mohou v dosp\u011blosti dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 60 cm. Cel\u00e1 rostlina obvykle dor\u016fst\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 1,8 a\u017e 2,4 m v ide\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Podm\u00ednky pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Alocasia odora preferuje polost\u00edn a\u017e \u00fapln\u00fd st\u00edn. V interi\u00e9ru by m\u011bla b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna na st\u0159edn\u011b sv\u011btl\u00e9m a\u017e jasn\u00e9m nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m sv\u011btle.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Tato alocasie preferuje bohatou, vlhkou a dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdu. P\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed jako pokojov\u00e1 rostlina nebo v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch sm\u00edchejte zeminu s mno\u017estv\u00edm perlitu a trochou k\u016fry z orchidej\u00ed, abyste zajistili \u017eiviny a provzdu\u0161n\u011bn\u00ed. Venku se vyhn\u011bte j\u00edlovit\u00fdm p\u016fd\u00e1m a p\u0159idejte \u010derstvou zeminu, perlit a p\u00edsek, abyste zlep\u0161ili odvodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhkou, ale ne p\u0159emok\u0159enou. Alocasia odora m\u00e1 r\u00e1da vlhk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, ale je citliv\u00e1 na p\u0159elit\u00ed a nikdy by nem\u011bla z\u016fstat st\u00e1t ve vlhk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Zajist\u011bte \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 odvodn\u011bn\u00ed a sledujte stav p\u016fdy, abyste zabr\u00e1nili p\u0159elit\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Alocasia odora se da\u0159\u00ed v tepl\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a p\u0159i vysok\u00e9 vlhkosti a je odoln\u00e1 v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch USDA 9 a\u017e 11. Pro zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159e mimo tyto z\u00f3ny je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jako rostlina v n\u00e1dob\u011b nebo pokojov\u00e1 rostlina, kde ji lze chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed chladn\u00fdmi zimn\u00edmi teplotami. Pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst udr\u017eujte vlhkost vzduchu nad 60 %.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Pravideln\u011b hnojte b\u011bhem jara a l\u00e9ta, kdy rostlina aktivn\u011b roste. Pou\u017eijte vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 tekut\u00e9 nebo pomalu uvol\u0148ovan\u00e9 hnojivo. Vyhn\u011bte se hnojen\u00ed b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu (podzim a zima).<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metodou mno\u017een\u00ed alocasie vonn\u00e9 je d\u011blen\u00ed. Zkontrolujte, zda v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di nejsou samostatn\u00e9 stonky, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed nov\u00e9 rostliny s vlastn\u00edmi hl\u00edzami. Opatrn\u011b rostliny od sebe odd\u011blte a p\u0159eru\u0161te co nejm\u00e9n\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f. Odd\u011blen\u00e9 odno\u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b znovu zasa\u010fte a udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu vlhkou.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00e1zen\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f a p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Alocasii vonnou p\u011bstovanou v n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch p\u0159esazujte, kdy\u017e z n\u00ed vyroste, obvykle ka\u017ed\u00e9 jeden a\u017e dva roky. Vyberte kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d, kter\u00fd je pouze o 5 a\u017e 10 cm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. Obnovte co nejv\u00edce zeminy, ani\u017e byste p\u0159eru\u0161ili p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Jakmile na podzim klesnou teploty, od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed listov\u00ed a vykopejte hl\u00edzy a ponechte ko\u0159eny neporu\u0161en\u00e9. Omyjte ne\u010distoty z hl\u00edz a ko\u0159en\u016f a nechte je n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f vyschnout na tepl\u00e9m a such\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b. Skladujte hl\u00edzy p\u0159es zimu na tmav\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b v kokosov\u00e9m vl\u00e1kn\u011b v pap\u00edrov\u00e9m nebo s\u00ed\u0165ovan\u00e9m s\u00e1\u010dku. Na ja\u0159e je znovu hydratujte t\u00edm, \u017ee je na 20 a\u017e 25 minut namo\u010d\u00edte do vody, ne\u017e je zasad\u00edte.<\/p>\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h2>\n\n

Dejte si pozor na b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdce, jako jsou svilu\u0161ky, m\u0161ice a \u010dervci, na va\u0161\u00ed alocasii vonn\u00e9. Je tak\u00e9 n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f a padl\u00ed. O\u0161et\u0159ete \u0161k\u016fdce i choroby v\u010das a izolujte napaden\u00e9 rostliny, abyste zabr\u00e1nili \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n\n

\u017dlut\u00e9 listy:<\/strong> Nedostatek vody, vlhkosti nebo sv\u011btla; p\u0159elit\u00ed; p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho slunce; nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n

Hn\u011bd\u00e9 listy:<\/strong> Nedostate\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost; sp\u00e1len\u00ed list\u016f nadm\u011brn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem.<\/p>\n\n

Poklesl\u00e9 listy:<\/strong> Nedostatek vody; nedostatek sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n

\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n\n

Ot\u00e1zka: Je alocasie vonn\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00ed nebo venkovn\u00ed rostlina?<\/strong>Odpov\u011b\u010f: Obl\u00edben\u00e1 jak v interi\u00e9ru, tak v exteri\u00e9ru, ale pro venkovn\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zva\u017ete z\u00f3ny odolnosti. V chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm podneb\u00ed p\u0159ezimujte v interi\u00e9ru.<\/p>\n\n

Ot\u00e1zka: P\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed alocasie vonn\u00e1 do vegeta\u010dn\u00edho klidu?<\/strong>Odpov\u011b\u010f: Ano, na podzim a v zim\u011b, i v interi\u00e9ru. Neznepokojujte se, pokud opad\u00e1 v\u0161echny listy; omezte z\u00e1livku a nechte kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d na obvykl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, aby na ja\u0159e znovu vyrostla.<\/p>\n\n

Ot\u00e1zka: M\u00e1 alocasie vonn\u00e1 r\u00e1da, kdy\u017e se ros\u00ed?<\/strong>Odpov\u011b\u010f: M\u00edsto rosen\u00ed pou\u017eijte mal\u00fd zvlh\u010dova\u010d vzduchu nebo um\u00edst\u011bte rostlinu do vlhk\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti, jako je koupelna, abyste zv\u00fd\u0161ili vlhkost vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed tipy<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Zvy\u0161te vlhkost vzduchu pomoc\u00ed zvlh\u010dova\u010de vzduchu nebo um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm rostlin do p\u0159irozen\u011b vlhk\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed, jako jsou koupelny.<\/li>\n
  • Vyhn\u011bte se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slune\u010dn\u00edmu sv\u011btlu, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee sp\u00e1lit listy.<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159esa\u010fte, kdy\u017e ko\u0159eny za\u010dnou r\u016fst z dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edch otvor\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • Sledujte vlhkost p\u016fdy a podle toho upravte frekvenci zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Zajist\u011bte \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 odvodn\u011bn\u00ed, abyste zabr\u00e1nili hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • Chra\u0148te p\u0159ed chladn\u00fdmi teplotami, zejm\u00e9na dosp\u011bl\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed r\u00e1dy teplo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Dodr\u017een\u00edm t\u011bchto pokyn\u016f pro p\u00e9\u010di m\u016f\u017eete \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u011bstovat a kochat se n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm olist\u011bn\u00edm alocasie vonn\u00e9 a p\u0159in\u00e9st do sv\u00e9ho domova nebo zahrady n\u00e1dech trop\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o alocasii vonnou (Alocasia odora) P\u0159ehled Alocasia odora, b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako alocasie vonn\u00e1, asijsk\u00e9 taro nebo lilie no\u010dn\u00ed, je velk\u00e1 st\u00e1lezelen\u00e1 trvalka poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[9113,9112,9110,8849,9032,9034,9111],"class_list":["post-5099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-alocasia-odora","tag-giant-elephant-ear","tag-alocasia","tag-plant-care","tag-houseplants","tag-tropical-plants","tag-elephant-ear"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5099"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5100,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5099\/revisions\/5100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}