{"id":516,"date":"2022-02-25T23:10:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-25T23:10:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=516"},"modified":"2022-02-25T23:10:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-25T23:10:25","slug":"combating-illegal-fishing-with-big-data-technology","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/marine-science\/combating-illegal-fishing-with-big-data-technology\/","title":{"rendered":"Boj s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm rybolovem pomoc\u00ed velk\u00fdch dat: Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed skryt\u00fdch aktivit na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Boj s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm rybolovem pomoc\u00ed technologie velk\u00fdch dat<\/h2>\n\n

Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed skryt\u00fdch aktivit na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i<\/h2>\n\n

Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed rybolov je velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed na\u0161ich oce\u00e1n\u016f a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eivobyt\u00ed poctiv\u00fdch ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Abychom tento probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161ili, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Global Fishing Watch s\u00edlu velk\u00fdch dat a satelitn\u00ed technologie k tomu, aby vrhla sv\u011btlo na podez\u0159el\u00e9 aktivity lod\u00ed na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed satelit\u016f ke sledov\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u0159el\u00fdch aktivit<\/h2>\n\n

Global Fishing Watch shroma\u017e\u010fuje a analyzuje miliardy satelitn\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f vys\u00edlan\u00fdch lod\u011bmi. Tyto sign\u00e1ly poskytuj\u00ed cenn\u00e9 informace o pohybu lod\u00ed, jejich rychlosti a poloze. Pomoc\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a algoritm\u016f strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee Global Fishing Watch identifikovat vzorce a anom\u00e1lie, kter\u00e9 mohou nazna\u010dovat neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 aktivity.<\/p>\n\n

Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ekl\u00e1dek: hlavn\u00ed cesta pro neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed ryby<\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f monitorovac\u00edch aktivit Global Fishing Watch je p\u0159ekl\u00e1dka, tj. praxe p\u0159evodu ryb z jedn\u00e9 lodi na druhou na mo\u0159i. P\u0159ekl\u00e1dka m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k vypr\u00e1n\u00ed neleg\u00e1ln\u011b uloven\u00fdch ryb v leg\u00e1ln\u00edm dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci, co\u017e zt\u011b\u017euje sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a prevenci t\u011bchto aktivit.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza satelitn\u00edch dat spole\u010dnost\u00ed Global Fishing Watch identifikovala v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 000 potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00edst setk\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159ekl\u00e1dku v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch, daleko za hranicemi jurisdikce jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tato setk\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed chladic\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed lod\u011b (zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako reefers) a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b provozovan\u00e9 v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti nebo setk\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed se v podez\u0159el\u00fdch vzorech.<\/p>\n\n

Odhalen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdch vlajek\u201c<\/h2>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed taktikou pou\u017e\u00edvanou neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmi provozovateli rybolovu je pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ep\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00fdch vlajek\u201c. Tato plavidla jsou registrov\u00e1na v zem\u00edch s laxn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy, co\u017e jim umo\u017e\u0148uje obej\u00edt p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontroly a opat\u0159en\u00ed k odpov\u011bdnosti v jejich domovsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dadaje spole\u010dnosti Global Fishing Watch ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina sledovan\u00fdch reefer\u016f nesla p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 vlajky, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed a p\u016fvod t\u011bchto lod\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zast\u0159en. To zt\u011b\u017euje vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed rybolov.<\/p>\n\n

Pos\u00edlen\u00ed zainteresovan\u00fdch stran k p\u0159ijet\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Data spole\u010dnosti Global Fishing Watch jsou voln\u011b dostupn\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00edm stran\u00e1m, v\u010detn\u011b region\u00e1ln\u00edch organizac\u00ed pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rybolovu, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f a dokonce i b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Poskytnut\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupu k t\u011bmto informac\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uje Global Fishing Watch ostatn\u00edm p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu rybolovu a zlep\u0161it transparentnost a odpov\u011bdnost v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed prodeje a spot\u0159eby neleg\u00e1ln\u011b uloven\u00fdch ryb<\/h2>\n\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem \u00fasil\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Global Fishing Watch je sn\u00ed\u017eit prodej a spot\u0159ebu neleg\u00e1ln\u011b uloven\u00fdch ryb. Vr\u017een\u00edm sv\u011btla na skryt\u00e9 aktivity na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i se Global Fishing Watch sna\u017e\u00ed zt\u00ed\u017eit neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm provozovatel\u016fm, aby na sv\u00fdch \u010dinnostech profitovali.<\/p>\n\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti a udr\u017eitelnosti<\/h2>\n\n

Data spole\u010dnosti Global Fishing Watch pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zlep\u0161it odpov\u011bdnost v odv\u011btv\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch plod\u016f. Sledov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ekl\u00e1dek a identifikac\u00ed lod\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 vlajky poskytuje Global Fishing Watch cenn\u00e9 informace regula\u010dn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm a donucovac\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Tyto informace lze pou\u017e\u00edt k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed rybolov, odrazen\u00ed od budouc\u00edch p\u0159estupk\u016f a prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postup\u016f rybolovu.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br:<\/h2>\n\n

Inovativn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed velk\u00fdch dat a satelitn\u00ed technologie spole\u010dnost\u00ed Global Fishing Watch m\u011bn\u00ed boj proti neleg\u00e1ln\u00edmu rybolovu. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm transparentnosti a odpov\u011bdnosti na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i umo\u017e\u0148uje Global Fishing Watch zainteresovan\u00fdm stran\u00e1m p\u0159ijmout opat\u0159en\u00ed a chr\u00e1nit zdrav\u00ed na\u0161ich oce\u00e1n\u016f pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Boj s neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm rybolovem pomoc\u00ed technologie velk\u00fdch dat Odhalov\u00e1n\u00ed skryt\u00fdch aktivit na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i Neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed rybolov je velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed na\u0161ich oce\u00e1n\u016f a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eivobyt\u00ed poctiv\u00fdch ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Abychom…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1300],"tags":[1296,1299,1298,1295,1297,120],"class_list":["post-516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-marine-science","tag-big-data","tag-data-science","tag-marine-conservation","tag-illegal-fishing","tag-satellite-technology","tag-sustainability"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=516"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":517,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/516\/revisions\/517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=516"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=516"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=516"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}