{"id":5243,"date":"2020-01-28T19:26:07","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T19:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5243"},"modified":"2020-01-28T19:26:07","modified_gmt":"2020-01-28T19:26:07","slug":"philodendron-shangri-la-care-and-cultivation-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/philodendron-shangri-la-care-and-cultivation-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Filodendron Shangri-La: Pr\u016fvodce p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Filodendron Shangri-La: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled<\/h3>\n\n

Filodendron Shangri-La (Thaumatophyllum bippinatifidum ‘Shangri-La’) je okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed pokojov\u00e1 rostlina charakteristick\u00e1 sv\u00fdm ke\u0159ovit\u00fdm vzr\u016fstem, hluboce lalo\u010dnat\u00fdmi listy a relativn\u011b kompaktn\u00ed velikost\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi filodendrony. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 slo\u017eitostmi p\u00e9\u010de o tuto jedine\u010dnou a atraktivn\u00ed rostlinu a poskytuje podrobn\u00e9 pokyny k jej\u00edmu rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ochran\u011b proti \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de<\/h3>\n\n

Filodendron Shangri-La je zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou nen\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou pro milovn\u00edky rostlin v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00ed zku\u0161enost\u00ed. Tato tropick\u00e1 rostlina prosperuje v prost\u0159ed\u00edch, kter\u00e1 napodobuj\u00ed jej\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed de de\u0161tn\u00e9ho pralesa, co\u017e zahrnuje:<\/p>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Pro filodendron Shangri-La je optim\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 a\u017e st\u0159edn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Podm\u00ednky slab\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed mohou v\u00e9st k pomalej\u0161\u00edmu r\u016fstu a vyt\u00e1hl\u00e9mu vzhledu, zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo m\u016f\u017ee sp\u00e1lit listy.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Pro tuto rostlinu je nezbytn\u00e1 sypk\u00e1, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1 zemina. Kombinace zeminy pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny, perlitu a sm\u011bsi k\u016fry orchidej\u00ed poskytuje bohat\u00e9 a vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 m\u00e9dium, kter\u00e9 podporuje zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Nechte vrchn\u00ed polovinu zeminy p\u0159ed zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00edm vyschnout. Zal\u00e9vejte d\u016fkladn\u011b a nechte p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu zcela odt\u00e9ct. P\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f, tak\u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 dren\u00e1\u017e je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Filodendron Shangri-La preferuje tepl\u00e9 teploty mezi 15 a\u017e 24 stupni Celsia a st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e vysokou vlhkost. Vysok\u00e9 vlhkosti lze dos\u00e1hnout um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm zvlh\u010dova\u010de vzduchu pobl\u00ed\u017e rostliny nebo v\u00fdb\u011brem p\u0159irozen\u011b vlhk\u00e9ho m\u00edsta v dom\u00e1cnosti, jako je koupelna nebo pr\u00e1delna.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Hnojte b\u011bhem jarn\u00edch a letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm hnojivem z\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fdm na polovi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu. Aplikujte jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b b\u011bhem z\u00e1livky a p\u0159eru\u0161te hnojen\u00ed b\u011bhem podzimn\u00edch a zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed filodendronu Shangri-La je jednoduch\u00fd proces, kter\u00e9ho lze dos\u00e1hnout d\u011blen\u00edm nebo \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00edm stonku. D\u011blen\u00ed je preferovanou metodou pro dosp\u011bl\u00e9 rostliny s v\u00edce v\u00fdhonky.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011blen\u00ed:<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. Vyjm\u011bte rostlinu z kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a polo\u017ete ji na bok.<\/li>\n
  2. Jemn\u011b uvoln\u011bte p\u016fdu kolem ko\u0159en\u016f a v\u00fdhonk\u016f.<\/li>\n
  3. Odd\u011blte v\u00fdhonky od hlavn\u00ed rostliny a ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/li>\n
  4. Zasa\u010fte v\u00fdhonky do jednotliv\u00fdch kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f s \u010derstvou zeminou.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u0158\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00ed stonku:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    1. Vezm\u011bte zdrav\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek stonku s n\u011bkolika listy.<\/li>\n
    2. Odstra\u0148te spodn\u00ed listy a namo\u010dte od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd konec do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu.<\/li>\n
    3. Zasa\u010fte \u0159\u00edzek do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de napln\u011bn\u00e9ho dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou zeminou.<\/li>\n
    4. Udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu vlhkou a zajist\u011bte sv\u011btl\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, dokud \u0159\u00edzek nevytvo\u0159\u00ed ko\u0159eny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

      Filodendron Shangri-La m\u016f\u017ee tolerovat m\u00edrn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f, ale m\u011bl by b\u00fdt p\u0159esazen ka\u017ed\u00fd jeden a\u017e dva roky, nebo kdy\u017e rostlina p\u0159eroste sv\u016fj kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d. P\u0159\u00edznaky, kter\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00ed pot\u0159ebu p\u0159esazen\u00ed, zahrnuj\u00ed ko\u0159eny vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed z dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edch otvor\u016f kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de nebo obkru\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d.<\/p>\n\n

      P\u0159i p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed zvolte nov\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d, kter\u00fd je o 5 a\u017e 10 centimetr\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159edchoz\u00ed. Pou\u017eijte \u010derstvou zeminu a jemn\u011b uvoln\u011bte ko\u0159eny rostliny. Vyhn\u011bte se po\u0161kozen\u00ed ko\u0159en\u016f a vra\u0165te rostlinu ihned po p\u0159esazen\u00ed na jej\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n

      B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>\n\n

      Stejn\u011b jako v\u011bt\u0161ina pokojov\u00fdch rostlin je i filodendron Shangri-La n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k n\u011bkolika b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m. Pravideln\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro v\u010dasn\u00e9 odhalen\u00ed a l\u00e9\u010dbu:<\/p>\n\n

      \u0160k\u016fdci:<\/strong> Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi \u0161k\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou tuto rostlinu napadnout, jsou svilu\u0161ky, smutnice, t\u0159\u00e1sn\u011bnky a \u010dervci. Izolujte napaden\u00e9 rostliny a o\u0161et\u0159ete je neemov\u00fdm olejem nebo insekticidem.<\/p>\n\n

      Nemoci:<\/strong> Hniloba ko\u0159en\u016f je houbov\u00e1 choroba, kter\u00e1 se m\u016f\u017ee objevit, pokud je rostlina p\u0159elita nebo pokud nen\u00ed p\u016fda dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1. Filodendron Shangri-La mohou tak\u00e9 postihnout houbov\u00e9 choroby list\u016f, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed mal\u00e9 \u010dern\u00e9 nebo rezav\u00e9 skvrny na listech. Napaden\u00e9 rostliny o\u0161et\u0159ete fungicidem.<\/p>\n\n

      B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/h3>\n\n

      \u017dlut\u00e9 listy:<\/strong> \u017dlut\u00e9 listy mohou nazna\u010dovat p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, podl\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo nedostatek sv\u011btla. Upravte podm\u00ednky z\u00e1livky a osv\u011btlen\u00ed podle pot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n\n

      Hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny:<\/strong> Mal\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny na n\u011bkolika listech mohou nazna\u010dovat houbovou infekci, zat\u00edmco velk\u00e9 hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny, kter\u00e9 jsou k\u0159upav\u00e9 nebo such\u00e9, nazna\u010duj\u00ed sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem nebo n\u00edzkou vlhkost.<\/p>\n\n

      \u010casto kladen\u00e9 dotazy<\/h3>\n\n

      Jak velk\u00fd filodendron Shangri-La dor\u016fst\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n

      Rostliny filodendronu Shangri-La obvykle dor\u016fstaj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky 0,9 a\u017e 1,2 metru a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky 1,2 metru.<\/p>\n\n

      Je filodendron Shangri-La vz\u00e1cn\u00fd?<\/h2>\n\n

      Ne, ale je m\u00e9n\u011b b\u011b\u017en\u00fd ne\u017e jin\u00e9 typy filodendron\u016f, tak\u017ee jeho nalezen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017eadovat ur\u010dit\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

      M\u011bl bych sv\u016fj filodendron Shangri-La rosit?<\/h2>\n\n

      Rosit se nedoporu\u010duje, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee podpo\u0159it houbov\u00e9 infekce. M\u00edsto toho pou\u017eijte zvlh\u010dova\u010d vzduchu nebo um\u00edst\u011bte rostlinu na vlh\u010d\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Filodendron Shangri-La: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm P\u0159ehled Filodendron Shangri-La (Thaumatophyllum bippinatifidum ‘Shangri-La’) je okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed pokojov\u00e1 rostlina charakteristick\u00e1 sv\u00fdm ke\u0159ovit\u00fdm vzr\u016fstem, hluboce lalo\u010dnat\u00fdmi listy a relativn\u011b kompaktn\u00ed velikost\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9333,8849,9032,9034,9320],"class_list":["post-5243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-philodendron-shangri-la","tag-plant-care","tag-houseplants","tag-tropical-plants","tag-indoor-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5243"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5244,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5243\/revisions\/5244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}