Mot\u00fdli monarchov\u00e9 jsou snadno rozpoznateln\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00fdm \u017eiv\u00fdm \u010derno-oran\u017eov\u00fdm vzor\u016fm a rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel 10 cm. Jejich populace v\u0161ak v posledn\u00edch letech dramaticky poklesla v d\u016fsledku ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zm\u011bny klimatu.<\/p>\n\n
Jako zahradn\u00edci m\u016f\u017eeme hr\u00e1t z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v podpo\u0159e p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f monarch\u016f t\u00edm, \u017ee budeme vysazovat kv\u011btiny, kter\u00e9 jim poskytuj\u00ed nektar a \u00fakryt. Zde je sedm kv\u011btin, kter\u00e9 jsou pro mot\u00fdly monarchy obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b atraktivn\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n
Nesple\u0165te si zlatob\u00fdl s ambr\u00f3zi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zp\u016fsobuje alergie. \u017div\u00e9 zlat\u00e9 kv\u011btenstv\u00ed zlatob\u00fdlu je magnetem pro mot\u00fdly monarchy a dal\u0161\u00ed opylova\u010de. Odr\u016fda ‘Fireworks’ je dob\u0159e vychovan\u00e1 a vhodn\u00e1 do udr\u017eovan\u00fdch zahrad.<\/p>\n\n
Jak napov\u00edd\u00e1 jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev, buddleja p\u0159itahuje \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu mot\u00fdl\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b monarch\u016f. Jej\u00ed klasy mal\u00fdch trubkovit\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f poskytuj\u00ed snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k nektaru a jej\u00ed dlouh\u00e1 doba kv\u011btu zaji\u0161\u0165uje spolehliv\u00fd zdroj potravy b\u011bhem migrace monarch\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Kv\u011bty kos\u043c\u0435\u0439 jsou \u010dleny \u010deledi hv\u011bzdnicovit\u00fdch a nab\u00edzej\u00ed hojn\u00e9 z\u00e1soby nektaru. Jejich sedmikr\u00e1skovit\u00e9 kv\u011bty se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z mnoha mal\u00fdch trubkovit\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f obklopen\u00fdch okv\u011btn\u00edmi l\u00edstky. Kosmeje se snadno p\u011bstuj\u00ed ze semen a jsou odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di suchu a teplu.<\/p>\n\n
I mal\u00e9 zahrady mohou p\u0159il\u00e1kat mot\u00fdly monarchy pomoc\u00ed lantany. Tyto produktivn\u00ed rostliny se \u010dasto prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v pln\u00e9m kv\u011btu, co\u017e poskytuje okam\u017eit\u00fd zdroj nektaru. Da\u0159\u00ed se jim na pln\u00e9m slunci a dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a jsou tolerantn\u00ed k soli, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00edmi pro pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblasti. Zvolte steriln\u00ed kultivary, abyste prodlou\u017eili dobu jejich kv\u011btu.<\/p>\n\n
Bezy nejsou jen nostalgick\u00e9 ke\u0159e; tak\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed mot\u00fdly monarchy. Modern\u00ed hybridy jsou odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di pl\u00edsn\u00edm a kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ‘Tiny Dancer’. N\u011bkter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, jako je ‘Bloomerang’, nab\u00edzej\u00ed opakovan\u00e9 cykly kveten\u00ed, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd zdroj potravy.<\/p>\n\n
Asclepias je pro mot\u00fdly monarchy nezbytn\u00e1, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed listy obsahuj\u00ed chemik\u00e1lie, kter\u00e1 d\u011bl\u00e1 larvy mot\u00fdl\u016f monarch\u016f nechutn\u00fdmi pro pred\u00e1tory. Zvolte p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy, jako je A. tuberosa nebo A. incarnata, pro vlhk\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n
Mot\u00fdli monarchov\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 prostory a zinnie jsou ekonomick\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak vyplnit velk\u00e9 plochy zahrady. Poskytuj\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd zdroj nektaru po cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to a mohou tak\u00e9 p\u0159il\u00e1kat kolib\u0159\u00edky.<\/p>\n\n
Populace mot\u00fdl\u016f monarch\u016f klesla do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee se uva\u017euje o jejich za\u0159azen\u00ed mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy. I kdy\u017e je\u0161t\u011b nebyli uvedeni, jejich stav bude znovu p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n v roce 2024.<\/p>\n\n
Chcete-li podpo\u0159it ochranu mot\u00fdl\u016f monarch\u016f, zva\u017ete vysazen\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f kv\u011bt\u016f produkuj\u00edc\u00edch nektar a asclepias ve sv\u00e9 zahrad\u011b. M\u016f\u017eete se tak\u00e9 p\u0159ipojit k organizac\u00edm, jako je Xerces Society, kter\u00e1 prosazuje ochranu a obnovu p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed mot\u00fdl\u016f monarch\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Poskytnut\u00edm zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 mot\u00fdli monarchov\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci zajistit jejich p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a nad\u00e1le se t\u011b\u0161it z jejich kr\u00e1sy v na\u0161ich zahrad\u00e1ch a krajin\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mot\u00fdli monarchov\u00e9: pr\u016fvodce, jak je p\u0159il\u00e1kat a podpo\u0159it Mot\u00fdli monarchov\u00e9 jsou snadno rozpoznateln\u00ed d\u00edky sv\u00fdm \u017eiv\u00fdm \u010derno-oran\u017eov\u00fdm vzor\u016fm a rozp\u011bt\u00ed k\u0159\u00eddel 10 cm. Jejich populace v\u0161ak v posledn\u00edch letech dramaticky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[949],"tags":[4455,4456,404,8899,9394],"class_list":["post-5268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife","tag-monarch-butterflies","tag-habitat-conservation","tag-endangered-species","tag-pollinator-garden","tag-nectar-sources"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5268"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5269,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5268\/revisions\/5269"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}