{"id":537,"date":"2023-07-02T02:58:14","date_gmt":"2023-07-02T02:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=537"},"modified":"2023-07-02T02:58:14","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T02:58:14","slug":"mount-etna-and-momotombo-erupt-in-spectacular-fashion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/earth-science\/mount-etna-and-momotombo-erupt-in-spectacular-fashion\/","title":{"rendered":"Spektakul\u00e1rn\u00ed erupce Etn\u011b a Momotombo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sopka Etna a Momotombo vybuchly velkolep\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem<\/h2>\n\n

Erupce Etny<\/h2>\n\n

Sicilsk\u00e1 sopka Etna, jedna z nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sopek na sv\u011bt\u011b, vybuchla ve st\u0159edu 3. prosince 2015 a vyslala sloupy popela a kou\u0159e a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161ky 10 000 stop. Erupce, kter\u00e1 trvala hodinu, byla doprov\u00e1zena dramatick\u00fdmi blesky, kter\u00e9 blikaly a \u0161lehaly uprost\u0159ed sloupu popela.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160lo o prvn\u00ed erupci Etny za dva roky a byla siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kter\u00e1koli erupce za posledn\u00edch dvacet let. L\u00e1vov\u00e1 font\u00e1na chrlila a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednu m\u00edli vysoko a oblak popela se t\u00e1hl na kilometry po obloze.<\/p>\n\n

Erupce sopky Momotombo<\/h2>\n\n

V Nikaragui tento t\u00fdden tak\u00e9 vybuchla sopka Momotombo, poprv\u00e9 od roku 1905. Strombolsk\u00e1 erupce, charakterizovan\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdmi, explozivn\u00edmi v\u00fdrony l\u00e1vy a mal\u00fdm a\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm proud\u011bn\u00edm l\u00e1vy, vyslala popel a kou\u0159 vysoko do vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n

Momotombo b\u00fdvala jednou z nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sopek v Nikaragui a v roce 1605 dokonce zni\u010dila hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto regionu. B\u011bhem ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 erupce v\u0161ak nebyla hl\u00e1\u0161ena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed, a\u010dkoli \u0161koly byly uzav\u0159eny jako preventivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Sope\u010dn\u00e9 blesky<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159i erupci Etny byly pozorov\u00e1ny sope\u010dn\u00e9 blesky, vz\u00e1cn\u00fd jev, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje pouze p\u0159i t\u011bch nejintenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch erupc\u00edch. Meteorologov\u00e9 se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1stice popela se o sebe t\u0159ou a vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 n\u00e1boje, kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed blesky.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed sope\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dinnost<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b Etnu a Momotombo produkovala tento t\u00fdden tak\u00e9 guatemalsk\u00e1 sopka Fuego n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch l\u00e1vov\u00fdch proud\u016f. Sope\u010dn\u00e9 erupce jsou p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou s\u00edly p\u0159\u00edrody a d\u016fle\u017eitosti p\u0159\u00edpravy na potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1b\u011bry s \u010dasosb\u011brem<\/h2>\n\n

Video s \u010dasosb\u011brem od Barcroft TV ukazuje erupci Etny a blesky, kter\u00e9 ji doprov\u00e1zely. Z\u00e1b\u011bry poskytuj\u00ed ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znam t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

B\u011bhem erupc\u00ed Etny ani Momotomba nebyla hl\u00e1\u0161ena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zran\u011bn\u00ed. Obyvatel\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkosti aktivn\u00edch sopek by si v\u0161ak m\u011bli b\u00fdt v\u011bdomi potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a podniknout bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je informovanost o v\u00fdstrah\u00e1ch p\u0159ed erupcemi a evakua\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1nech.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed zk\u00e1zy<\/h2>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 erupce sopky Momotombo je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou ni\u010div\u00e9 s\u00edly sopek. V roce 1605 sopka vybuchla a zni\u010dila hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto regionu a zabila tis\u00edce lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Obyvatel\u00e9 v bl\u00edzkosti Momotomba pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sleduj\u00ed sopku, kter\u00e1 op\u011bt utichla. V\u011bdci budou sopku i nad\u00e1le monitorovat, aby posoudili potenci\u00e1l budouc\u00edch erupc\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sopka Etna a Momotombo vybuchly velkolep\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem Erupce Etny Sicilsk\u00e1 sopka Etna, jedna z nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sopek na sv\u011bt\u011b, vybuchla ve st\u0159edu 3. prosince 2015 a vyslala sloupy popela a kou\u0159e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[1346,1342,1345,1264,1344,1343,252,568,9,97],"class_list":["post-537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-earth-science","tag-lightning","tag-eruptions","tag-ash","tag-lava","tag-momotombo","tag-mount-etna","tag-nature","tag-volcanoes","tag-art","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=537"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":538,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/537\/revisions\/538"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}