{"id":5491,"date":"2020-06-09T15:50:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T15:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5491"},"modified":"2020-06-09T15:50:06","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T15:50:06","slug":"paper-birch-trees-a-comprehensive-guide-to-growing-and-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/botany\/paper-birch-trees-a-comprehensive-guide-to-growing-and-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Pap\u00edrov\u00e1 b\u0159\u00edza: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pap\u00edrov\u00e1 b\u0159\u00edza: komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Charakteristika a identifikace<\/h2>\n\n

Pap\u00edrov\u00e1 b\u0159\u00edza (Betula papyrifera) je rychle rostouc\u00ed, ale kr\u00e1tce \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed strom zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro svou charakteristickou odlupuj\u00edc\u00ed se k\u016fru, kter\u00e1 kontrastuje s jeho jasn\u011b zelen\u00fdmi listy, kter\u00e9 se na podzim zbarvuj\u00ed do \u017eiv\u00e9 \u017elut\u00e9 barvy. Jej\u00ed odlupuj\u00edc\u00ed se b\u00edl\u00e1 k\u016fra dob\u0159e lad\u00ed se zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdm okol\u00edm zimy, co\u017e j\u00ed vyneslo alternativn\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1zev \u201ek\u00e1noe b\u0159\u00edza\u201c kv\u016fli jej\u00edmu historick\u00e9mu pou\u017eit\u00ed domorod\u00fdmi Ameri\u010dany ke stavb\u011b k\u00e1no\u00ed z b\u0159ezov\u00e9 k\u016fry.<\/p>\n\n

Podm\u00ednky r\u016fstu<\/h2>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Pap\u00edrov\u00e1 b\u0159\u00edza preferuje p\u00eds\u010ditou nebo kamenitou hlinitou p\u016fdu, kter\u00e1 je pom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00e1 a dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1. P\u0159irozen\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148uje kyselou p\u016fdu, ale bude se j\u00ed dob\u0159e da\u0159it i v p\u016fd\u011b s neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm nebo m\u00edrn\u011b z\u00e1sadit\u00fdm pH.<\/p>\n\n

Slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Tento strom preferuje \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd st\u00edn, jak\u00fd se vyskytuje pod\u00e9l okraj\u016f, kde rostou jin\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stromy. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 dob\u0159e r\u016fst na pln\u00e9m slunci, zejm\u00e9na v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pravidelnou z\u00e1livku, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou vysazeny v such\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b nebo v oblastech, kde mus\u00ed sout\u011b\u017eit s jin\u00fdmi rostlinami. Mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed kolem stromu m\u016f\u017ee pomoci udr\u017eet vlhkost v p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Tyto stromy se da\u0159\u00ed v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm podneb\u00ed s chladnou teplotou p\u016fdy. V teplej\u0161\u00edm podneb\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 udr\u017eovat p\u016fdu chladnou a vlhkou pomoc\u00ed siln\u00e9ho mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Jarn\u00ed krmn\u00e1 rutina s pomalu se uvol\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm granulovan\u00fdm hnojivem sm\u00edchan\u00fdm do p\u016fdy pod vrstvou organick\u00e9ho mul\u010de m\u016f\u017ee pomoci pap\u00edrov\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edze odolat \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdsadba a rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdsadba:<\/strong> Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzy lze vysazovat na ja\u0159e nebo na podzim. Zvolte m\u00edsto v\u00fdsadby, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky stromu na p\u016fdu a slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo. Vykopejte d\u00edru, kter\u00e1 je dvakr\u00e1t \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ko\u0159enov\u00fd bal a stejn\u011b hlubok\u00e1. Um\u00edst\u011bte strom do d\u00edry, zasypte zeminou a d\u016fkladn\u011b zalijte.<\/p>\n\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzy lze mno\u017eit zako\u0159e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159\u00edzk\u016f. Na ja\u0159e nebo v l\u00e9t\u011b odeberte 6 a\u017e 8 palc\u016f dlouh\u00fd zelen\u00fd vrcholek v\u011btve. Odstra\u0148te listy ze spodn\u00edch 3 palc\u016f \u0159\u00edzku a pono\u0159te jej do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu. Zasa\u010fte \u0159\u00edzek do mal\u00e9ho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de napln\u011bn\u00e9ho standardn\u00ed zeminou do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f. Udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu vlhkou, ale ne p\u0159emok\u0159enou po dobu asi osmi t\u00fddn\u016f, dokud se nevyvinou ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de a \u00fadr\u017eba<\/h2>\n\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Pap\u00edrov\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzy mohou tvo\u0159it jeden nebo v\u00edce kmen\u016f. Jakmile je identifikov\u00e1n centr\u00e1ln\u00ed vodi\u010d, m\u016f\u017eete strom pro\u0159ezat, abyste up\u0159ednostnili jeden kmen. Krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9ho tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edrov\u00e1 b\u0159\u00edza nevy\u017eaduje mnoho pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Mrtv\u00e9 v\u011btve \u010dasto samy odpadnou. Vyhn\u011bte se pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na konci zimy nebo na za\u010d\u00e1tku jara, proto\u017ee strom m\u016f\u017ee krv\u00e1cet m\u00edzou.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Siln\u00e1 vrstva mul\u010de pod stromem m\u016f\u017ee pomoci chr\u00e1nit jej p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm zimou. Sledujte hladinu vody stromu, proto\u017ee sn\u011b\u017een\u00ed nemus\u00ed v\u017edy poskytnout dostate\u010dnou vlhkost.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h2>\n\n

V\u0161echny b\u0159\u00edzy mohou padnout za ob\u011b\u0165 bronzov\u00e9mu b\u0159ezov\u00e9mu \u010dervu, ni\u010div\u00e9mu hmyz\u00edmu \u0161k\u016fdci. Posti\u017een\u00e9 stromy vykazuj\u00ed \u017eloutnouc\u00ed listy a hn\u011bd\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky v\u011btv\u00ed. O\u0159e\u017ete posti\u017een\u00e9 v\u011btve a pou\u017eijte pesticid ur\u010den\u00fd k huben\u00ed hmyzu. B\u0159\u00edzy mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k m\u0161ic\u00edm, kostlivc\u016fm b\u0159\u00edzov\u00fdm a b\u0159ezov\u00fdm listov\u00fdm min\u00e9r\u016fm, zejm\u00e9na pokud jsou oslabeny suchem.<\/p>\n\n

Alternativy k pap\u00edrov\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edze<\/h2>\n\n

Pokud je bronzov\u00fd b\u0159ezov\u00fd \u010derv v oblasti probl\u00e9mem, zva\u017ete v\u00fdsadbu \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed b\u0159\u00edzy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u010dervenohn\u011bd\u00e9 spodn\u00ed vrstvy k\u016fry, kter\u00e9 se dramaticky odlupuj\u00ed ve vrstv\u00e1ch. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed alternativy pat\u0159\u00ed b\u0159\u00edza st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di teplu; b\u0159\u00edza \u0161ed\u00e1, kter\u00e1 sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed su\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u016fdy; a himal\u00e1jsk\u00e1 b\u0159\u00edza, kter\u00e1 poskytuje vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n

Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9mata<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o \u0161ed\u00e9 b\u0159\u00edzy<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • 12 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch druh\u016f b\u0159\u00edzy<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o st\u0159\u00edbrnou b\u0159\u00edzu<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o b\u0159\u00edzu \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o \u010derven\u00fd dub<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o himal\u00e1jskou b\u0159\u00edzu<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o strom Carrotwood<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o kvetouc\u00ed crabapple<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o \u010d\u00ednskou pist\u00e1cii<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o japanskou de\u0161tn\u00edkovou borovici<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o prunus mume (\u0161vestkov\u00e9 kv\u011bty)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • 6 b\u0159\u00edz s n\u00e1dhern\u00fdm podzimn\u00edm list\u00edm<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o avok\u00e1dov\u00fd strom<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o hv\u011bzdicovou magnolii<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o ibi\u0161ek mo\u010d\u00e1lov\u00fd<\/strong><\/li>\n
  • Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o magnolii tal\u00ed\u0159ovou<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pap\u00edrov\u00e1 b\u0159\u00edza: komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed Charakteristika a identifikace Pap\u00edrov\u00e1 b\u0159\u00edza (Betula papyrifera) je rychle rostouc\u00ed, ale kr\u00e1tce \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed strom zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro svou charakteristickou odlupuj\u00edc\u00ed se k\u016fru, kter\u00e1 kontrastuje…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[9706,8819,3071,9177,252,5456],"class_list":["post-5491","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-paper-birch","tag-landscaping","tag-forestry","tag-tree-care","tag-nature","tag-trees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5491"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5492,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5491\/revisions\/5492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5491"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5491"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5491"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}