{"id":5559,"date":"2025-11-15T07:02:19","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T07:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5559"},"modified":"2025-11-15T07:02:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T07:02:19","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-jackfruit-trees","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-jackfruit-trees\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstujte si Jackfruit: Pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm exotick\u00e9ho ovoce!"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o stromy jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

S\u00e1zen\u00ed strom\u016f jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

Stromy jackfruitu jsou tropick\u00e9 st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 stromy p\u016fvodem z Indie, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9, jedl\u00e9 plody. Da\u0159\u00ed se jim v tepl\u00e9m, vlhk\u00e9m klimatu s teplotami mezi 70 a 90 stupni Fahrenheita a vysokou vlhkost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159i s\u00e1zen\u00ed stromu jackfruitu vyberte slunn\u00e9 m\u00edsto s dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdou. Stromy s\u00e1zejte alespo\u0148 20 a\u017e 30 stop od sebe. Vykopejte j\u00e1mu dvakr\u00e1t tak \u0161irokou a dvakr\u00e1t tak hlubokou jako ko\u0159enov\u00fd bal stromu. Nakupte p\u016fdu kolem kmene a d\u016fkladn\u011b zalijte.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o stromy jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

Stromy jackfruitu se v p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9m klimatu relativn\u011b snadno udr\u017euj\u00ed. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dostatek sv\u011btla, tepla a vlhkosti.<\/p>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Stromy jackfruitu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo, aby dob\u0159e rostly a plodily. M\u011bly by dost\u00e1vat nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Stromy jackfruitu preferuj\u00ed p\u016fdu bohatou na \u017eiviny s vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed dren\u00e1\u017e\u00ed. Nejl\u00e9pe rostou v m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b s pH mezi 6 a 7. Udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu vlhkou, zejm\u00e9na pro mlad\u00e9 stromy, kdy\u017e si vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Stromy jackfruitu, jako tropick\u00e9 rostliny, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed konzistentn\u011b vlhkou p\u016fdu po cel\u00fd rok. Zal\u00e9vejte je v\u017edy, kdy\u017e p\u016fda za\u010dne vysychat v d\u016fsledku nedostatku de\u0161t\u011b nebo extr\u00e9mn\u00edho horka. Vyvarujte se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Hnojte stromy jackfruitu dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b na ja\u0159e a na podzim pomalu se uvol\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm granulovan\u00fdm hnojivem. Do p\u016fdy kolem stromu m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vm\u00edchat kompost.<\/p>\n\n

Opylen\u00ed:<\/strong> Stromy jackfruitu jsou jednodom\u00e9, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee maj\u00ed sam\u010d\u00ed i sami\u010d\u00ed kv\u011bty na stejn\u00e9m strom\u011b. Jsou opylov\u00e1ny hmyzem a v\u011btrem.<\/p>\n\n

Typy strom\u016f jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

K dispozici je n\u011bkolik odr\u016fd jackfruitu, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • \u2018Black Gold\u2019: Produkuje vysok\u00fd v\u00fdnos st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch plod\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Gold Nugget\u2019: Nese vysok\u00fd v\u00fdnos relativn\u011b mal\u00fdch plod\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Dang Rasimi\u2019: Produkuje velmi vysok\u00fd v\u00fdnos st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch a\u017e velk\u00fdch plod\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Kun Wi Chan\u2019: Energick\u00fd a nese vysok\u00fd v\u00fdnos velk\u00fdch plod\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • \u2018Lemon Gold\u2019: Produkuje pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd v\u00fdnos mal\u00fdch a\u017e st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch plod\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Jackfruit vs. Durian<\/h2>\n\n

    Jackfruit je \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n s durianem kv\u016fli jejich podobn\u00e9mu vzhledu. Jackfruit m\u00e1 v\u0161ak v\u016fni \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dky a sladkou p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165 ananasu a ban\u00e1nu, zat\u00edmco durian m\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00fd z\u00e1pach a \u0161tiplavou chu\u0165. Jackfruit je tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e durian, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 plody v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 80 liber.<\/p>\n\n

    Sklize\u0148 jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

    Jackfruit je p\u0159ipraven ke sklizni, kdy\u017e se zm\u011bn\u00ed ze zelen\u00e9 na \u017elutozelenou. Od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte plody od stonku pomoc\u00ed \u0161t\u00edpac\u00edch kle\u0161t\u00ed. Zral\u00fd jackfruit m\u00e1 vl\u00e1knitou strukturu a sladkou chu\u0165. Lze jej konzumovat \u010derstv\u00fd, va\u0159en\u00fd nebo konzervovan\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f jackfruitu v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

    Stromy jackfruitu lze za\u010d\u00edt v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch, ale jakmile dorostou, budou pot\u0159ebovat velkou n\u00e1dobu. Podle pot\u0159eby p\u0159esazujte strom do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

    Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

    Mlad\u00e9 stromy jackfruitu nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed velk\u00e9 pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. U zral\u00fdch strom\u016f pro\u0159ez\u00e1vejte vybran\u00e9 vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9 v\u011btve, abyste podpo\u0159ili bo\u010dn\u00ed r\u016fst a udr\u017eeli strom v ovladateln\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce. Odstra\u0148te nemocn\u00e9, po\u0161kozen\u00e9 nebo odum\u0159el\u00e9 v\u011btve v cel\u00e9m strom\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

    Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

    Stromy jackfruitu lze mno\u017eit roubov\u00e1n\u00edm, set\u00edm semen nebo \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00edm. Roubov\u00e1n\u00ed je nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed metoda.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f jackfruitu ze semen<\/h2>\n\n

    Stromy jackfruitu lze p\u011bstovat z \u010derstv\u00fdch semen. P\u0159ed zasazen\u00edm do vlhk\u00e9 p\u016fdy namo\u010dte semena p\u0159es noc do vody. Semena vykl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed za t\u0159i a\u017e osm t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    Zimov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

    Stromy jackfruitu nejsou mrazuvzdorn\u00e9 a nesnesou teploty pod bodem mrazu. V oblastech s chladn\u00fdmi zimami se mus\u00ed stromy p\u011bstovat ve sklen\u00edku nebo p\u0159in\u00e9st dovnit\u0159.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0160k\u016fdci a nemoci strom\u016f jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n

    Stromy jackfruitu jsou relativn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m. Mohou v\u0161ak b\u00fdt posti\u017eeny hnilobou Rhizopus, houbovou infekc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit hnilobu plod\u016f. Zabra\u0148te \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed infekce t\u00edm, \u017ee udr\u017e\u00edte slupku plod\u016f neporu\u0161enou a zchlad\u00edte posti\u017een\u00e9 plody.<\/p>\n\n

    \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky o stromech jackfruitu<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • M\u016f\u017eete p\u011bstovat stromy jackfruitu ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech?<\/strong> Ano, ale pouze na ji\u017en\u00ed Florid\u011b a Havaji, kde je klima tepl\u00e9 a vlhk\u00e9 po cel\u00fd rok.<\/li>\n
    • Jak dlouho trv\u00e1, ne\u017e strom jackfruitu za\u010dne plodit?<\/strong> M\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e t\u0159i roky, ne\u017e strom jackfruitu dozraje a za\u010dne plodit.<\/li>\n
    • Jak jackfruit chutn\u00e1?<\/strong> Zral\u00fd jackfruit m\u00e1 sladkou p\u0159\u00edchu\u0165 ananasu a ban\u00e1nu. Zelen\u00fd jackfruit je nezral\u00fd a m\u00e1 neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed chu\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o stromy jackfruitu S\u00e1zen\u00ed strom\u016f jackfruitu Stromy jackfruitu jsou tropick\u00e9 st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 stromy p\u016fvodem z Indie, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 pro sv\u00e9 velk\u00e9, jedl\u00e9 plody. Da\u0159\u00ed se jim v tepl\u00e9m, vlhk\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25113,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9802,9617,8849,9803,8848],"class_list":["post-5559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-jackfruit","tag-fruit-trees","tag-plant-care","tag-tropical-fruit","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5559"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25114,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5559\/revisions\/25114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25113"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}