{"id":572,"date":"2020-10-07T15:49:17","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T15:49:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=572"},"modified":"2020-10-07T15:49:17","modified_gmt":"2020-10-07T15:49:17","slug":"air-pollution-a-threat-to-public-health","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/environmental-science\/air-pollution-a-threat-to-public-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed: Dopady a opat\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed: Hrozba pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed: Co to je a jak n\u00e1s ovliv\u0148uje?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ve vzduchu, kter\u00fd d\u00fdch\u00e1me. Tyto l\u00e1tky mohou poch\u00e1zet z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b vozidel, elektr\u00e1ren, tov\u00e1ren a lesn\u00edch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Kdy\u017e vdechujeme zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd vzduch, m\u016f\u017ee to po\u0161kodit na\u0161e pl\u00edce a dal\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n<p>Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0159adu zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Respira\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako je astma, bronchitida a rakovina plic<\/li>\n<li>Kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako jsou srde\u010dn\u00ed choroby a mrtvice<\/li>\n<li>Neurologick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f, jako je demence a Parkinsonova choroba<\/li>\n<li>V\u00fdvojov\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f u d\u011bt\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 smrti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech<\/h2>\n\n<p>Podle Americk\u00e9 plicn\u00ed asociace \u017eije v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina v\u0161ech Ameri\u010dan\u016f v oblastech s nezdrav\u00fdmi \u00farovn\u011bmi zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami jsou ozon a \u010d\u00e1stice.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ozon<\/strong> je plyn, kter\u00fd vznik\u00e1, kdy\u017e slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo reaguje s jin\u00fdmi zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami ve vzduchu. M\u016f\u017ee dr\u00e1\u017edit pl\u00edce a zp\u016fsobovat probl\u00e9my s d\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u010c\u00e1stice<\/strong> se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed mal\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stic prachu, kou\u0159e a dal\u0161\u00edch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 lze vdechnout hluboko do plic. \u010c\u00e1stice mohou zp\u016fsobit \u0159adu zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b srde\u010dn\u00edch chorob, mrtvice a rakoviny plic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Americk\u00e9 plicn\u00ed asociace o stavu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed sleduje \u00farovn\u011b zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed ve m\u011bstech po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Zpr\u00e1va z roku 2023 zjistila, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0160est z 25 m\u011bst s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ozonem m\u011blo od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy v roce 2000 nejm\u00e9n\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch dn\u016f s ozonem.<\/li>\n<li>\u0160estn\u00e1ct z m\u011bst s nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi \u00farovn\u011bmi zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sticemi m\u011blo nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b v historii zpr\u00e1vy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdo je nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny lid\u00ed jsou citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dinky zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Lid\u00ed s astmatem nebo jin\u00fdmi respira\u010dn\u00edmi onemocn\u011bn\u00edmi<\/li>\n<li>Star\u0161\u00edch osob<\/li>\n<li>D\u011bt\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v chudob\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co lze ud\u011blat pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Existuje \u0159ada v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze ud\u011blat pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed a ochrana z\u00e1kona o \u010dist\u00e9m ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fd reguluje typy zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 mohou podniky a pr\u016fmysl vypou\u0161t\u011bt.<\/li>\n<li>Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech a p\u0159echod na \u010dist\u0161\u00ed zdroje energie.<\/li>\n<li>Zlep\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy a usnadn\u011bn\u00ed ch\u016fze a j\u00edzdy na kole.<\/li>\n<li>Vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed strom\u016f a jin\u00e9 vegetace, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee pomoci filtrovat zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e1tky ze vzduchu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co mohou jednotlivci ud\u011blat pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Jednotlivci mohou tak\u00e9 sehr\u00e1t roli p\u0159i sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vypnou sv\u011btla, kdy\u017e opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edstnost.<\/li>\n<li>Jed\u00ed m\u00edstn\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00e9 potraviny.<\/li>\n<li>Jezd\u00ed na kole nebo chod\u00ed p\u011b\u0161ky m\u00edsto \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed auta, kdykoli je to mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Redukuj\u00ed, znovu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed a recykluj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n<p>Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u0159adu zdravotn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b respira\u010dn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f a rakoviny. Ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny lid\u00ed jsou citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na \u00fa\u010dinky zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b lid\u00ed s astmatem, star\u0161\u00edch osob, d\u011bt\u00ed a lid\u00ed \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v chudob\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<p>Existuje \u0159ada v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 lze ud\u011blat pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona o \u010dist\u00e9m ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159echodu na \u010dist\u0161\u00ed zdroje energie a zlep\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy. Jednotlivci mohou tak\u00e9 sehr\u00e1t roli sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie, konzumac\u00ed m\u00edstn\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00fdch potravin a j\u00edzdou na kole nebo ch\u016fz\u00ed m\u00edsto \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed auta.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed: Hrozba pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed: Co to je a jak n\u00e1s ovliv\u0148uje? Zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti \u0161kodliv\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ve vzduchu, kter\u00fd d\u00fdch\u00e1me. Tyto l\u00e1tky mohou poch\u00e1zet&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[1430,460,1429,178,1428],"class_list":["post-572","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-environmental-science","tag-cardiovascular-problems","tag-cancer","tag-respiratory-problems","tag-public-health","tag-air-pollution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=572"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":573,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/572\/revisions\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}