Archeologov\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b hledaj\u00ed stopy hlin\u011bn\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b za muzeem Baldwin Home, nejstar\u0161\u00edm domem, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le stoj\u00ed na Maui. Tento v\u00fdkop, jeho\u017e dokon\u010den\u00ed je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na 27. b\u0159ezna, ji\u017e p\u0159inesl zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tradi\u010dn\u00edch potravin\u00e1ch, kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9m n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed a kost\u011bn\u00e9m knofl\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n
D\u016fm Baldwin, nyn\u00ed muzeum, byl p\u016fvodn\u011b postaven pro pastora Ephraima Spauldinga. Kdy\u017e Spaulding onemocn\u011bl a vr\u00e1til se do Massachusetts, p\u0159est\u011bhovali se do domu pastor Dwight Baldwin a jeho man\u017eelka Charlotte. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let p\u00e1r vychoval osm d\u011bt\u00ed, i kdy\u017e dv\u011b z nich bohu\u017eel podlehly \u00faplavici. Charlotte se v\u011bnovala vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch d\u011bt\u00ed, zat\u00edmco rodina v\u00edtala n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky ze v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch vrstev, v\u010detn\u011b kapit\u00e1n\u016f lod\u00ed, mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f a havajsk\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny.<\/p>\n\n
Theo Morrison, v\u00fdkonn\u00fd \u0159editel Nadace pro obnovu Lahainy, si p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety v\u0161iml n\u00e1padn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti kuchyn\u011b v historick\u00e9m dom\u011b. \u201eToto m\u00edsto bylo pln\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ve dne v noci,\u201c poznamenal Morrison.<\/p>\n\n
Dokumenty vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k nemovitosti zmi\u0148uj\u00ed hlin\u011bnou kuchyni za hlavn\u00edm domem a tak\u00e9 stovky hlin\u011bn\u00fdch budov v Lahain\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla 25 let hlavn\u00edm m\u011bstem Maui p\u0159ed Honolulu.<\/p>\n\n
D\u016fm Baldwin byl p\u016fvodn\u011b \u010dty\u0159pokojov\u00e1 jednopatrov\u00e1 stavba postaven\u00e1 z l\u00e1vov\u00fdch kamen\u016f a kor\u00e1l\u016f spojen\u00fdch p\u00edskem a v\u00e1pnem. Jeho architektonick\u00fd styl p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 star\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 domy u mo\u0159e. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci mohou zahl\u00e9dnout dvoustop\u00e9 tlust\u00e9 zdi domu mal\u00fdm exponovan\u00fdm otvorem. Rodina Baldwin\u016f roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila nemovitost za 31 let a p\u0159idala lo\u017enice a druh\u00e9 patro.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory nep\u0159\u00edzni po\u010das\u00ed a padaj\u00edc\u00edmu mangu t\u00fdmu archeolog\u016f vytrval a vykopal artefakty z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obdob\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b modr\u00fd fragment barvy z renovace ve 20. stolet\u00ed a tak\u00e9 knofl\u00edk, mu\u0161le \u0161keble, opihi, zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed kosti a potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 p\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00fdmu m\u00e1 za c\u00edl naj\u00edt vchod do kuchyn\u011b a schody vedouc\u00ed do domu Baldwin.<\/p>\n\n
Historie domu Baldwin je propletena s bojem ostrova proti propuknut\u00ed nemoc\u00ed. V 19. stolet\u00ed vystavoval zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd provoz velryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, mision\u00e1\u0159\u016f a obchodn\u00edk\u016f m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele r\u016fzn\u00fdm nemocem.<\/p>\n\n
Reverend Baldwin, kter\u00fd m\u011bl magistersk\u00fd titul z l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Harvardovy univerzity, hr\u00e1l z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v boji proti epidemii ne\u0161tovic, kter\u00e1 v roce 1853 zpusto\u0161ila havajsk\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed. Kolegov\u00e9 z pevniny mu poslali z\u00e1soby pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed a Baldwin ne\u00fanavn\u011b jezdil po ostrov\u011b na koni a o\u010dkoval m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele.<\/p>\n\n
Baldwin tak\u00e9 prosazoval odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch lod\u00ed a um\u00eds\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed osob vykazuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznaky ne\u0161tovic do karant\u00e9ny. V d\u016fsledku toho zaznamenalo Maui v\u00fdrazn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed na ne\u0161tovice ne\u017e sousedn\u00ed Oahu.<\/p>\n\n
Morrison si p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159estavbu kuchyn\u011b pomoc\u00ed hlin\u011bn\u00fdch cihel vyroben\u00fdch m\u00edstn\u00ed komunitou. \u201ePoskytlo by to dal\u0161\u00ed pohled do ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota rodiny Baldwin\u016f \u2013 jejich j\u00eddla, zp\u016fsoby va\u0159en\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby uchov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlila.<\/p>\n\n
Muzeum Baldwin Home je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b uzav\u0159eno kv\u016fli pandemii COVID-19, ale jeho odkaz jako m\u00edsta \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b a uzdraven\u00ed st\u00e1le rezonuje. Archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum nab\u00edz\u00ed l\u00e1kav\u00fd pohled na \u017eivou minulost nejstar\u0161\u00edho domu na Maui a na lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed utv\u00e1\u0159eli jeho historii.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Archeologov\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed nejstar\u0161\u00edho domu na Maui Skryt\u00e1 kuchyn\u011b muzea Baldwin Home Archeologov\u00e9 pe\u010dliv\u011b hledaj\u00ed stopy hlin\u011bn\u00e9 kuchyn\u011b za muzeem Baldwin Home, nejstar\u0161\u00edm domem, kter\u00fd st\u00e1le stoj\u00ed na Maui. Tento…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[88,1459,1267,27,1463,1462,1460,1461],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-archaeology","tag-baldwin-home-museum","tag-hawaii","tag-history","tag-kitchen","tag-cookware","tag-smallpox","tag-vaccination"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":585,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions\/585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23914"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}