{"id":5916,"date":"2020-11-24T13:52:16","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T13:52:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=5916"},"modified":"2020-11-24T13:52:16","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T13:52:16","slug":"pride-of-madeira-care-propagation-troubleshooting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/nature\/pride-of-madeira-care-propagation-troubleshooting\/","title":{"rendered":"Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, mno\u017een\u00edm a \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha: Kompletn\u00ed n\u00e1vod pro p\u00e9\u010di, mno\u017een\u00ed a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Botanick\u00fd p\u0159ehled<\/h3>\n\n

Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha (Echium candicans) je podmaniv\u00fd kvetouc\u00ed ke\u0159 poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro sv\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9, purpurov\u011b ku\u017eelovit\u00e9 kv\u011bty, kter\u00e9 kvetou v chom\u00e1\u010dc\u00edch nad ostnit\u00fdmi, \u0161edivozelen\u00fdmi listy, dod\u00e1v\u00e1 dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1dech ka\u017ed\u00e9 krajin\u011b. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee tato kr\u00e1sa p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s varov\u00e1n\u00edm: Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha je jedovat\u00e1 pro lidi i zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de<\/h3>\n\n

Slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Madeirsk\u00e9 p\u00fd\u0161e se da\u0159\u00ed na pln\u00e9m slunci a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 alespo\u0148 \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est hodin denn\u011b. P\u0159ijateln\u00fd je i \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fd st\u00edn, ale kv\u016fli v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed intenzit\u011b je vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpoledn\u00ed slunce.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Tento p\u0159izp\u016fsobiv\u00fd ke\u0159 snese \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu p\u016fdn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, v\u010detn\u011b j\u00edlu, p\u00edsku a hl\u00edny. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je v\u0161ak dobr\u00e1 dren\u00e1\u017e. D\u00edky sv\u00e9 toleranci ke soli je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbou pro pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed zahrady.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> P\u0159esto\u017ee je Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di suchu, doporu\u010duje se pravideln\u00e1 z\u00e1livka b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed kv\u011btu, aby se udr\u017eely \u017eiv\u00e9 kv\u011bty. Zal\u00e9vejte u z\u00e1kladny ke\u0159e, kdy\u017e kv\u011btenstv\u00ed za\u010dne vadnout nebo list\u00ed ze\u017eloutne.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha nen\u00ed mrazuvzdorn\u00e1 a teploty pod 50 \u00b0F mohou b\u00fdt smrteln\u00e9. Jako pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed rostlina preferuje vlhk\u00fd vzduch, ale nevy\u017eaduje v zahrad\u00e1ch \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky vlhkosti, pokud nen\u00ed vysazena v pou\u0161tn\u00edm podneb\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha nepot\u0159ebuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hnojivo a m\u016f\u017ee prosp\u00edvat v p\u016fd\u011b s n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem \u017eivin. Lehk\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed kompostem na podzim a miner\u00e1ln\u00edm hnojivem na ja\u0159e m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u0161ak prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

\u0158\u00edzky:<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Uprost\u0159ed l\u00e9ta odeberte 3palcov\u00e9 polovyzr\u00e1l\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky.<\/li>\n
  • Dezinfikujte zahradnick\u00e9 n\u016f\u017eky a p\u0159ipravte sm\u011bs do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f z jedn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ra\u0161eliny a jedn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u00edsku.<\/li>\n
  • Z\u00e1klad \u0159\u00edzku namo\u010dte do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu a vlo\u017ete do sm\u011bsi do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de.<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159ikryjte kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d plastovou f\u00f3li\u00ed a um\u00edst\u011bte ho na sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla.<\/li>\n
  • Udr\u017eujte teplotu 70 \u00b0F a n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f \u010dekejte na zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Semena:<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Zasa\u010fte semena do zahradnick\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu s kompostem, do hloubky 1\/8 palce.<\/li>\n
    • P\u0159ikryjte tenkou vrstvou p\u00edsku, abyste semena ukotvili.<\/li>\n
    • Ka\u017ed\u00fd den ros\u00edme a udr\u017eujte st\u00e1lou teplotu 60-70 \u00b0F.<\/li>\n
    • V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby pou\u017eijte pod misky se sazenicemi topn\u00fd kabel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Zimov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • Chra\u0148te Madeirskou p\u00fdchu p\u0159ed mraziv\u00fdmi teplotami p\u0159ikryt\u00edm proti mrazu.<\/li>\n
      • M\u016f\u017ee do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch a\u017e 41 \u00b0F, ale ne ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch.<\/li>\n
      • Mo\u017en\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 p\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru na sv\u011btl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nebo ve sklen\u00edku bez mrazu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        \u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>\n\n

        Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha je obecn\u011b bez \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f, ale mohou se objevit ob\u010dasn\u00e9 napaden\u00ed molicemi, svilu\u0161kami a slim\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n\n

          \n
        • Ru\u010dn\u011b odstra\u0148te slim\u00e1ky.<\/li>\n
        • Vyhubte svilu\u0161ky pomoc\u00ed insekticidn\u00edho m\u00fddla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

          Kveten\u00ed a \u0159ez<\/h3>\n\n

          Kveten\u00ed:<\/h2>\n\n
            \n
          • Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha kvete na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed trnit\u00e9 purpurov\u011b ku\u017eelovit\u00e9 kv\u011btenstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n
          • Podporujte kveten\u00ed spr\u00e1vnou z\u00e1livkou a dostate\u010dn\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem.<\/li>\n
          • Odstra\u0148ujte odkvetl\u00e9 kv\u011bty a listy po celou dobu kv\u011btu, ale pro\u0159ez\u00e1vejte a\u017e po skon\u010den\u00ed kv\u011btu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

            \u0158ez:<\/h2>\n\n
              \n
            • Odstra\u0148te odkvetl\u00e9 kv\u011btn\u00ed stonky, abyste zachovali p\u011bkn\u00fd vzhled a podpo\u0159ili nov\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/li>\n
            • Lehce pro\u0159ez\u00e1vejte v l\u00e9t\u011b a na konci podzimu, abyste zachovali hustotu list\u016f.<\/li>\n
            • Vyhn\u011bte se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu \u0159ezu, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee potla\u010dit r\u016fst a kveten\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

              \u010cast\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/h3>\n\n

              Zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd vzhled:<\/h2>\n\n
                \n
              • P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vlhk\u00e9 podm\u00ednky mohou zp\u016fsobit padl\u00ed, co\u017e rostlin\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd nebo tmav\u00fd vzhled.<\/li>\n
              • O\u0161et\u0159ete odstran\u011bn\u00edm napaden\u00fdch list\u016f a pou\u017eit\u00edm protipl\u00eds\u0148ov\u00e9ho spreje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                \u017dloutnut\u00ed list\u016f:<\/h2>\n\n
                  \n
                • Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed nebo p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit \u017eloutnut\u00ed list\u016f.<\/li>\n
                • Pokud se objev\u00ed \u017eloutnut\u00ed, p\u0159ehodno\u0165te p\u016fdn\u00ed nebo hnoj\u00edc\u00ed postupy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                  Rozr\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/h2>\n\n
                    \n
                  • Nadm\u011brn\u00fd r\u016fst lze kontrolovat lehk\u00fdm \u0159ezem.<\/li>\n
                  • Vyhn\u011bte se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu \u0159ezu, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee oslabit rostlinu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

                    \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h3>\n\n

                    Ot:<\/strong> Jak dlouho \u017eije Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha?<\/p>\n\n

                    Odpov\u011b\u010f:<\/strong> Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota je p\u011bt let, ale chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podneb\u00ed ji m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n\n

                    Ot:<\/strong> Existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 netoxick\u00e9 alternativy k Madeirsk\u00e9 p\u00fd\u0161e?<\/p>\n\n

                    Odpov\u011b\u010f:<\/strong> Ano, zva\u017ete kalifornsk\u00fd \u0161e\u0159\u00edk (Ceanothus), kter\u00fd nese namodrale purpurov\u00e9 kv\u011bty, ale nen\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fd pro<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha: Kompletn\u00ed n\u00e1vod pro p\u00e9\u010di, mno\u017een\u00ed a odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f Botanick\u00fd p\u0159ehled Madeirsk\u00e1 p\u00fdcha (Echium candicans) je podmaniv\u00fd kvetouc\u00ed ke\u0159 poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Kan\u00e1rsk\u00fdch ostrov\u016f. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro sv\u00e9 \u017eiv\u00e9, purpurov\u011b ku\u017eelovit\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3115],"tags":[8819,10261,10260,9033,8848],"class_list":["post-5916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","tag-landscaping","tag-flowering-shrub","tag-pride-of-madeira","tag-propagation","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5917,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5916\/revisions\/5917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}