Ve st\u00e1t\u011b Iowa se \u0161koly pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s novou legislativou, kter\u00e1 zakazuje knihy pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za \u201ep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 v\u011bku\u201c. Tato sm\u011brnice zanechala pedagogy v boji s interpretac\u00ed a dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm, proto\u017ee se pohybuj\u00ed v komplexn\u00edm \u00fakolu ur\u010dit, kter\u00e9 knihy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt odstran\u011bny ze \u0161koln\u00edch knihoven.<\/p>\n\n
\u010celem k omezen\u00e9mu \u010dasu a zdroj\u016fm se \u0161koln\u00ed obvod Mason City Community ve st\u00e1t\u011b Iowa obr\u00e1til na um\u011blou inteligenci (AI), aby pomohl v jejich rozhodovac\u00edm procesu. Vyu\u017eili ChatGPT, chatbota poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed, k anal\u00fdze b\u011b\u017en\u011b zpochyb\u0148ovan\u00fdch knih a identifikaci t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 obsahovaly explicitn\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed obsah.<\/p>\n\n
U\u010ditel\u00e9 sestavili seznam \u010dasto zpochyb\u0148ovan\u00fdch knih a odstranili tituly, kter\u00e9 byly kontroverzn\u00ed z jin\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f ne\u017e sexu\u00e1ln\u00edho obsahu. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed seznam byl pot\u00e9 vlo\u017een do ChatGPT, kter\u00fd byl po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby ur\u010dil, zda ka\u017ed\u00e1 kniha obsahuje n\u011bjak\u00e9 popisy nebo zobrazen\u00ed sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch akt\u016f. Knihy, kter\u00e9 obdr\u017eely kladnou odpov\u011b\u010f, byly odstran\u011bny ze \u0161koln\u00edch knihoven.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159esto\u017ee pou\u017eit\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence poskytlo potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, vyvstaly obavy ohledn\u011b p\u0159esnosti hodnocen\u00ed ChatGPT. Zam\u011bstnanci \u010dasopisu Popular Science provedli vlastn\u00ed testy a zjistili, \u017ee chatbot poskytl protich\u016fdn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi o stejn\u00fdch knih\u00e1ch. To vyvolalo ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b spolehlivosti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence jako n\u00e1stroje pro v\u00fdb\u011br knih.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory t\u011bmto obav\u00e1m p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00edho obvodu Mason City tvrdili, \u017ee ChatGPT nab\u00eddl nejlep\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup vzhledem k \u010dasov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm a omezen\u00fdm dostupn\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm. Zd\u016fraznili sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek splnit svou z\u00e1konnou povinnost dodr\u017eovat z\u00e1kon a z\u00e1rove\u0148 up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed povinnosti.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159i ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vhodnosti knih k v\u011bku se \u0161koln\u00ed obvod spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na \u00fasudek sv\u00fdch u\u010ditel\u016f. Maj\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm materi\u00e1l\u016f vhodn\u00fdch k v\u011bku a v minulosti se nesetkali s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi form\u00e1ln\u00edmi n\u00e1mitkami rodi\u010d\u016f ohledn\u011b obsahu knih.<\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco Mason City odstranil relativn\u011b mal\u00fd po\u010det knih, jin\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed obvody v Iow\u011b zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup. Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon mohou interpretovat \u0161\u00ed\u0159eji a zam\u011b\u0159it se na knihy, kter\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed spole\u010densk\u00e9 normy nebo p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed marginalizovan\u00e9 skupiny.<\/p>\n\n
Exman, asistentka \u0159editelky \u0161koln\u00edho obvodu Mason City, v\u0161ak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee takov\u00e9 knihy nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed nov\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu a m\u011bly by z\u016fstat ve \u0161koln\u00edch knihovn\u00e1ch. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee odstran\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto knih by bylo medv\u011bd\u00ed slu\u017ebou student\u016fm a br\u00e1nilo by jim v p\u0159\u00edstupu k r\u016fzn\u00fdm perspektiv\u00e1m a d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm diskus\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n
\u0160koly v Iow\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my s dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o z\u00e1kazu knih a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyva\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed povinnosti. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence byla pou\u017eita jako n\u00e1stroj k pomoci v rozhodovac\u00edm procesu, ale jej\u00ed p\u0159esnost a spolehlivost z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed obavami. Lidsk\u00fd \u00fasudek a z\u00e1vazek k v\u011bkov\u00e9 vhodnosti a rozmanitosti jsou nezbytn\u00e9 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby m\u011bli \u017e\u00e1ci p\u0159\u00edstup k \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le knih, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed jejich intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed a emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0160koln\u00ed obvody vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f se z\u00e1kazy knih Nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kony vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed kontroverze a nejistotu Ve st\u00e1t\u011b Iowa se \u0161koly pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s novou legislativou, kter\u00e1 zakazuje knihy pova\u017eovan\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[1511,1512,497,1254,170],"class_list":["post-610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education","tag-book-bans","tag-iowa","tag-technology","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=610"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":611,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/610\/revisions\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}