{"id":624,"date":"2019-05-01T06:11:54","date_gmt":"2019-05-01T06:11:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=624"},"modified":"2019-05-01T06:11:54","modified_gmt":"2019-05-01T06:11:54","slug":"unraveling-the-mysteries-of-jupiter-with-nasa-s-juno-mission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/astronomy\/unraveling-the-mysteries-of-jupiter-with-nasa-s-juno-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"Jupiter: Odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed planety slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jupiter: Odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed planety slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy<\/h2>\n\n

Scott Bolton: Vizion\u00e1\u0159 stoj\u00edc\u00ed za mis\u00ed Juno agentury NASA<\/h2>\n\n

Scott Bolton, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd astrofyzik a konstrukt\u00e9r kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed, zasv\u011btil sv\u016fj \u017eivot zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1zrak\u016f vesm\u00edru. Jako hlavn\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk mise Juno agentury NASA k Jupiteru sehr\u00e1l z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v revoluci na\u0161eho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto plynn\u00e9ho obra a jeho v\u00fdznamu pro odhalen\u00ed p\u016fvodu na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy.<\/p>\n\n

Mise Juno: Proniknut\u00ed do tajemstv\u00ed Jupiteru<\/h2>\n\n

Sonda Juno byla vypu\u0161t\u011bna v roce 2011 a vydala se na nebezpe\u010dnou cestu k Jupiteru, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e urazila t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b miliardy mil. Jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je zkoumat strukturu planety, jej\u00ed slo\u017een\u00ed a mno\u017estv\u00ed vody, kter\u00e9 obsahuje. V\u011bdci doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee studiem Jupiteru z\u00edskaj\u00ed poznatky o vzniku a v\u00fdvoji planet, v\u010detn\u011b Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Inovativn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh: P\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdzev<\/h2>\n\n

Bolton a jeho t\u00fdm \u010delili p\u0159i navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed sondy Juno \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdzev, aby odolala drsn\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m Jupiterova prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Rozhodli se pro sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii m\u00edsto jadern\u00e9, \u010d\u00edm\u017e pop\u0159eli konven\u010dn\u00ed moudrost. Aby ochr\u00e1nili kosmickou lo\u010f p\u0159ed intenzivn\u00edm z\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm, vytvo\u0159ili obrn\u011bnou schr\u00e1nku pomoc\u00ed stovek liber titanu.<\/p>\n\n

Eliptick\u00e1 ob\u011b\u017en\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha: Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup<\/h2>\n\n

Aby se minimalizovala expozice z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed, byla ob\u011b\u017en\u00e1 dr\u00e1ha sondy Juno navr\u017eena jako eliptick\u00e1, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se \u0159\u00edtila od severn\u00edho k ji\u017en\u00edmu p\u00f3lu Jupiteru za pouh\u00e9 dv\u011b hodiny a pot\u00e9 se st\u00e1hla do bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti. Tento inovativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup umo\u017enil kosmick\u00e9 lodi shroma\u017e\u010fovat cenn\u00e9 \u00fadaje a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nit jej\u00ed citliv\u00e9 obvody.<\/p>\n\n

Mikrovlnn\u00e9 radiometry: M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed distribuce vody<\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edstroj\u016f sondy Juno je sada mikrovlnn\u00fdch radiometr\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edch mis\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9haly na lokalizovan\u00e9 sondy, poskytuj\u00ed radiometry sondy Juno komplexn\u00ed mapu distribuce vody na Jupiteru. Tento nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159inesl bezprecedentn\u00ed poznatky o mno\u017estv\u00ed vody na planet\u011b a jej\u00ed roli p\u0159i vzniku jej\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 objevy: Zpochyb\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sondy Juno p\u0159evr\u00e1tila dlouholet\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o Jupiteru. V\u011bdci o\u010dek\u00e1vali, \u017ee jeho rychl\u00e1 rotace vytvo\u0159\u00ed jednotnou atmosf\u00e9ru, ale m\u00edsto toho objevili v\u00fdrazn\u011b zbarven\u00e9 p\u00e1sy a dlouhodob\u00e9 bou\u0159e s hlubok\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny amoniaku a vody. Nav\u00edc bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee magnetick\u00e9 pole planety je p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9, co\u017e nazna\u010duje p\u0159\u00edtomnost vrstvy kovov\u00e9ho vod\u00edku pod atmosf\u00e9rou.<\/p>\n\n

Zapojen\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti: Inspirace zv\u011bdavosti<\/h2>\n\n

Bolton v\u011b\u0159\u00ed v s\u00edlu ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zapojen\u00ed pro podporu v\u011bdeck\u00e9 gramotnosti a inspiraci budouc\u00edch generac\u00ed. Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky mise Juno zve\u0159ej\u0148uj\u00ed nezpracovan\u00e9 sn\u00edmky, kter\u00e9 mohou ob\u010dan\u0161t\u00ed v\u011bdci zpracovat a sd\u00edlet, zat\u00edmco hudebn\u00edci spolupracuj\u00ed na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed sugestivn\u00edch soundtrack\u016f, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost mise.<\/p>\n\n

Renesan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup: Prol\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bdy a um\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Bolton\u016fv styl veden\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed renesan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd kombinuje analytickou p\u0159\u00edsnost s kreativn\u00edm my\u0161len\u00edm. Uzn\u00e1v\u00e1 hodnotu um\u011bleck\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159i komunikaci slo\u017eit\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch koncept\u016f \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu publiku.<\/p>\n\n

D\u011bdictv\u00ed inovac\u00ed: Tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed vesm\u00edru<\/h2>\n\n

Mise Juno nejen roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila na\u0161e znalosti o Jupiteru, ale tak\u00e9 inspirovala novou \u00e9ru pr\u016fzkumu vesm\u00edru. P\u0159ijet\u00edm inovac\u00ed a zpochybn\u011bn\u00edm konven\u010dn\u00edch moudrost\u00ed poskytli Scott Bolton a jeho t\u00fdm neoceniteln\u00e9 poznatky o p\u016fvodu a v\u00fdvoji na\u0161\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy a zanechali trval\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch objev\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jupiter: Odhalen\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed planety slune\u010dn\u00ed soustavy Scott Bolton: Vizion\u00e1\u0159 stoj\u00edc\u00ed za mis\u00ed Juno agentury NASA Scott Bolton, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd astrofyzik a konstrukt\u00e9r kosmick\u00fdch lod\u00ed, zasv\u011btil sv\u016fj \u017eivot zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1zrak\u016f vesm\u00edru.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[437],"tags":[436,1539,1540,473,815,434,1227],"class_list":["post-624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-astronomy","tag-astrophysics","tag-jupiter","tag-juno-mission","tag-nasa","tag-planetary-science","tag-space-exploration","tag-science-and-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":625,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/624\/revisions\/625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}