{"id":6365,"date":"2020-08-05T15:42:05","date_gmt":"2020-08-05T15:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6365"},"modified":"2020-08-05T15:42:05","modified_gmt":"2020-08-05T15:42:05","slug":"grow-care-hens-and-chicks-house-leek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/botany\/grow-care-hens-and-chicks-house-leek\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky (net\u0159esky)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky (net\u0159esky)<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled rostliny<\/h2>\n\n

Slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako net\u0159esky, jsou sukulenty tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed koberce, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi masit\u00fdmi, \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdmi listy uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi do r\u016f\u017eic. Mate\u0159sk\u00e1 r\u016f\u017eice je “slepice”, zat\u00edmco men\u0161\u00ed r\u016f\u017eice, kter\u00e9 z n\u00ed vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed, jsou “ku\u0159\u00e1tka”. Tyto rostliny odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di suchu prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed v m\u00edrn\u00e9m a\u017e tepl\u00e9m, such\u00e9m podneb\u00ed s pln\u00fdm sluncem a\u017e sv\u011btl\u00fdm st\u00ednem a dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdou.<\/p>\n\n

Po\u017eadavky na p\u00e9\u010di<\/h2>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ednost pln\u00e9mu slunci (alespo\u0148 \u0161est hodin denn\u011b) pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed vybarven\u00ed a hojnost odno\u017e\u00ed. Mohou v\u0161ak r\u016fst i v polost\u00ednu, zejm\u00e9na v tepl\u00e9m a such\u00e9m podneb\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Tyto rostliny nejsou nijak zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vyb\u00edrav\u00e9, pokud jde o p\u016fdu, ale nejl\u00e9pe rostou v p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fdch nebo \u0161t\u011brkovit\u00fdch, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00fdch sm\u011bs\u00edch. Pokud je va\u0161e p\u016fda t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 a neodvod\u0148uje se dob\u0159e, p\u0159idejte \u0161t\u011brk, pemzu, perlit nebo p\u00edsek, abyste zlep\u0161ili provzdu\u0161n\u011bn\u00ed a odvodn\u011bn\u00ed. Slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky preferuj\u00ed neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed pH p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Jako vytrval\u00e9 rostliny odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di suchu vydr\u017e\u00ed slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky t\u00fddny bez zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010cerstv\u011b vysazen\u00e9 rostliny zal\u00e9vejte dostate\u010dn\u011b, aby se mohly uchytit, ale d\u00e1vejte pozor, abyste je nep\u0159el\u00e9vali, jakmile se usad\u00ed. Zkontrolujte p\u016fdu a ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee je such\u00e1, ne\u017e ji zalijete.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch mezi 18 a 24 stupni Celsia. Snesou i ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed teploty, ale upadnou do stavu polosp\u00e1nku. Tyto rostliny tak\u00e9 toleruj\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu \u00farovn\u00ed vlhkosti a jsou obl\u00edben\u00e9 v such\u00e9m klimatu.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky mohou r\u016fst i v chud\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b a ocen\u00ed hnojivo s pomal\u00fdm uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm ur\u010den\u00e9 pro sukulenty nebo kaktusy s n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem dus\u00edku a prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdmi p\u016fdn\u00edmi mikroby. Vyhn\u011bte se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hnojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Druhy slepi\u010dek s ku\u0159\u00e1tky<\/h2>\n\n

Dva nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druhy slepi\u010dek s ku\u0159\u00e1tky jsou:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Sempervivum tectorum var. arvernense:<\/strong> M\u00e1 listy pokryt\u00e9 sametov\u011b m\u011bkk\u00fdmi chloupky.<\/li>\n
  • Sempervivum tectorum var. tectorum:<\/strong> M\u00e1 hladk\u00e9 listy lemovan\u00e9 chloupky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Krom\u011b toho existuje mnoho kultivar\u016f S. tectorum, kter\u00e9 byly vy\u0161lecht\u011bny pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 barvy a tvary list\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • \u2018Bernstein\u2019 (m\u011bd\u011bn\u011b zlat\u00e9 listy)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Big Blue\u2019 (modrozelen\u00e9 listy)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Black\u2019 (zelen\u00e9 listy s fialov\u00fdmi \u0161pi\u010dkami)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Terracotta Baby\u2019 (z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b oran\u017eovo\u010derven\u00e9 olist\u011bn\u00ed)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Claudia\u2019 (velk\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice s jasn\u011b \u010derven\u00fdmi listy)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Herringer Rose\u2019 (\u010derven\u00e9 listy s hn\u011bd\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Launcelot\u2019 (hn\u011bdo\u010derven\u00e9 listy)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Morgenrote\u2019 (\u0161vestkov\u011b \u010derven\u00e9 listy lemovan\u00e9 zelenou)<\/li>\n
    • \u2018Pelora\u2019 (neobvykl\u00e1 mutovan\u00e1 odr\u016fda se sv\u011btle zelen\u00fdmi, kulovit\u00fdmi listy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

      Chcete-li rozmno\u017eit slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky, jednodu\u0161e odd\u011blte odno\u017ee (“ku\u0159\u00e1tka”) od mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostliny (“slepice”) a pokud mo\u017eno zachovejte ko\u0159eny u ka\u017ed\u00e9 z nich. P\u0159esa\u010fte odno\u017ee do dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fdy a vytvo\u0159te m\u011blkou jamku, do kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete rozprost\u0159\u00edt ko\u0159eny. Dopl\u0148te p\u016fdu a\u017e ke korun\u011b rostliny a jemn\u011b ji kolem ko\u0159en\u016f up\u011bchujte. M\u016f\u017eete odno\u017e lehce zal\u00edt, ale nechte novou rostlinu mezi z\u00e1livkami vyschnout.<\/p>\n\n

      P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ze semen<\/h2>\n\n

      Slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky lze p\u011bstovat tak\u00e9 ze semen, kter\u00e1 vznikaj\u00ed z kv\u011bt\u016f dosp\u011bl\u00e9 rostliny. Semena z hybridn\u00edch rostlin v\u0161ak nemus\u00ed produkovat potomstvo v\u011brn\u00e9 mate\u0159sk\u00e9 rostlin\u011b. Chcete-li mno\u017eit ze semen:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      1. Nasb\u00edrejte semena z lus<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky (net\u0159esky) P\u0159ehled rostliny Slepi\u010dky s ku\u0159\u00e1tky, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tak\u00e9 jako net\u0159esky, jsou sukulenty tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00ed koberce, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi masit\u00fdmi, \u0161pi\u010dat\u00fdmi listy uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[10810,8849,252,10809,9725,8848],"class_list":["post-6365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-house-leek","tag-plant-care","tag-nature","tag-hens-and-chicks","tag-succulents","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6366,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6365\/revisions\/6366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}