{"id":6613,"date":"2019-09-20T08:08:26","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T08:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6613"},"modified":"2019-09-20T08:08:26","modified_gmt":"2019-09-20T08:08:26","slug":"eucalyptus-plant-care-and-propagation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/eucalyptus-plant-care-and-propagation\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o eukalyptu: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o eukalyptus: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled rostlin<\/h2>\n\n

Eukalyptov\u00e9 stromy, hovorov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako stromy st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho dolaru nebo argyle jablka, jsou st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 stromy poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Austr\u00e1lie. Vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se \u010dervenohn\u011bdou k\u016frou, st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u011b a\u017e modrozelen\u00fdmi listy a v\u00fdraznou mentolovou v\u016fn\u00ed. Eukalyptus je rychle rostouc\u00ed strom, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 60 stop, ale kdy\u017e se p\u011bstuje v dom\u00e1c\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch, obvykle z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed, kolem 6 a\u017e 10 stop vysok\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o rostliny<\/h2>\n\n

Slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo a p\u016fda:<\/strong> Eukalyptus preferuje pln\u00e9 slunce a dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdu. Sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu typ\u016f p\u016fdy, ale preferuje m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00e9 a\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed pH.<\/p>\n\n

Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Eukalyptus je do jist\u00e9 m\u00edry odoln\u00fd v\u016f\u010di suchu, ale nem\u00e1 r\u00e1d, kdy\u017e z\u016fstane dlouho such\u00fd. Zal\u00e9vejte svou rostlinu eukalyptu, kdy\u017e je p\u016fda na dotek such\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Pokud p\u011bstujete eukalyptus v zemi, obvykle nepot\u0159ebuje hnojit. Rostliny v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch v\u0161ak spot\u0159ebuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eiviny rychleji, proto je b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed p\u0159ihnojujte hnojivem pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny s n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem dus\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Eukalyptov\u00e9 stromy obecn\u011b nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed mnoho pro\u0159ez\u00e1vat. P\u0159erostl\u00e9, zlomen\u00e9 nebo deformovan\u00e9 v\u011btve v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eete pro\u0159ezat, aby rostlina vypadala p\u011bkn\u011b. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed je v l\u00e9t\u011b, ale vyhn\u011bte se pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za velmi vlhk\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Eukalyptov\u00e9 stromy lze mno\u017eit ze semen, \u0159\u00edzk\u016f nebo roubov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ze semen:<\/strong> Semena eukalyptu je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou dva m\u011bs\u00edce chladit v lednici. Vys\u00e9vejte je uvnit\u0159 na konci zimy, asi 10 a\u017e 12 t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed posledn\u00edm o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm datem mrazu ve va\u0161\u00ed oblasti. Jakmile jsou sazenice vysok\u00e9 asi 6 palc\u016f, jsou p\u0159ipraveny k p\u0159esazen\u00ed venku.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed z \u0159\u00edzk\u016f:<\/strong> Nejlep\u0161\u00ed doba pro odb\u011br \u0159\u00edzk\u016f je, kdy\u017e je strom star\u00fd mezi 2 a 12 m\u011bs\u00edci. Chcete-li p\u011bstovat eukalyptus z \u0159\u00edzk\u016f:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. P\u0159ipravte si mal\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d se 3 d\u00edly kompostovan\u00e9 stromov\u00e9 k\u016fry na 1 d\u00edl perlitu. P\u0159idejte hnojivo s pomal\u00fdm uvol\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm. Navlh\u010dete p\u011bstebn\u00ed m\u00e9dium.<\/li>\n
  2. Pomoc\u00ed steriln\u00edch zahradnick\u00fdch n\u016f\u017eek od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte stonek, kter\u00fd je dlouh\u00fd asi 5 palc\u016f se \u010dty\u0159mi a\u017e osmi listy. \u0158ezejte t\u011bsn\u011b nad uzlem listu.<\/li>\n
  3. Odstra\u0148te listy na spodn\u00ed polovin\u011b \u0159\u00edzku.<\/li>\n
  4. Od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd konec namo\u010dte do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu a zasa\u010fte do p\u011bstebn\u00edho m\u00e9dia.<\/li>\n
  5. Dr\u017ete n\u00e1dobu na sv\u011btl\u00e9m nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m sv\u011btle a zajist\u011bte, aby p\u016fda z\u016fstala m\u00edrn\u011b vlhk\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  6. Ko\u0159eny by se m\u011bly vytvo\u0159it asi za m\u011bs\u00edc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

    Rostliny eukalyptu se \u010dasto p\u011bstuj\u00ed v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch mimo jejich z\u00f3ny odolnosti. To umo\u017e\u0148uje zahradn\u00edk\u016fm chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 rostliny p\u0159ed chladem t\u00edm, \u017ee je p\u0159enesou dovnit\u0159. P\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed eukalyptu v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch pou\u017eijte dob\u0159e odvod\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed sm\u011bs do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f a kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d s dostate\u010dn\u00fdm po\u010dtem dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edch otvor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Pokud p\u011bstujete rostlinu eukalyptu v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di mimo jej\u00ed z\u00f3nu odolnosti, mus\u00edte ji p\u0159en\u00e9st dovnit\u0159, aby p\u0159e\u017eila zimu. Um\u00edst\u011bte ji pobl\u00ed\u017e sv\u00e9ho nejsv\u011btlej\u0161\u00edho okna a m\u00edrn\u011b omezte z\u00e1livku. B\u011bhem zimy rostlinu nehnojte.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n\n

    Rostliny eukalyptu jsou relativn\u011b bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f nebo chorob. Ob\u010das v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eete zahl\u00e9dnout tesa\u0159\u00edky eukalyptov\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na na stresovan\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch. Okam\u017eit\u011b odstra\u0148te napadenou \u010d\u00e1st rostliny, proto\u017ee insekticidy proti d\u0159evokazn\u00fdm brouk\u016fm nejsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

    Eukalyptov\u00e9 stromy mohou tak\u00e9 vyvinout probl\u00e9my s listy, jako jsou hn\u011bd\u00e9 listy. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zn\u00e1mka nedostatku vlhkosti nebo choroby. Pokud si v\u0161imnete hn\u011bd\u00fdch list\u016f, zkontrolujte vlhkost p\u016fdy a hledejte zn\u00e1mky choroby.<\/p>\n\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed tipy<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Eukalyptus je jedovat\u00fd pro \u010dlov\u011bka i dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ho uchov\u00e1vat mimo dosah d\u011bt\u00ed a zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/li>\n
    • Eukalyptov\u00e9 stromy mohou b\u00fdt v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech invazivn\u00ed, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159ed jejich vysazen\u00edm zkontrolovat m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/li>\n
    • Eukalyptus je rychle rostouc\u00ed strom, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zasadit ho na m\u00edsto, kde bude m\u00edt dostatek prostoru pro r\u016fst.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto tip\u016f m\u016f\u017eete \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o rostliny eukalyptu ve sv\u00e9m dom\u011b nebo na zahrad\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Jak p\u011bstovat a pe\u010dovat o eukalyptus: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce P\u0159ehled rostlin Eukalyptov\u00e9 stromy, hovorov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako stromy st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9ho dolaru nebo argyle jablka, jsou st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 stromy poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z Austr\u00e1lie. Vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se \u010dervenohn\u011bdou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[10972,9560,8849,9335,9033,9818,8848],"class_list":["post-6613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-eucalyptus","tag-overwintering","tag-plant-care","tag-pruning","tag-propagation","tag-pests-and-diseases","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6613","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6613"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6613\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6614,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6613\/revisions\/6614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}