{"id":6657,"date":"2022-04-18T16:08:37","date_gmt":"2022-04-18T16:08:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6657"},"modified":"2022-04-18T16:08:37","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T16:08:37","slug":"growing-dragon-fruit-cactus-indoors-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-dragon-fruit-cactus-indoors-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak p\u011bstovat kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce uvnit\u0159: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak p\u011bstovat kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce uvnit\u0159: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

Odr\u016fdy pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru<\/h2>\n\n

Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce (Hylocereus undatus) je rychle rostouc\u00ed, exotick\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 plod\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 a chutn\u00e9 ovoce. P\u0159esto\u017ee venku m\u016f\u017ee dor\u016fst v\u00fd\u0161ky a\u017e 20 stop, n\u011bkolik odr\u016fd je vhodn\u00fdch pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru, v\u010detn\u011b “Edgar’s Baby”, “Alice”, “Seoul Kitchen”, “Yellow Dragon Fruit” a “Zamorano”.<\/p>\n\n

Podm\u00ednky pro r\u016fst<\/h2>\n\n

Slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce vy\u017eaduje \u0161est a\u017e osm hodin pln\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b, aby mohl vyvinout kv\u011bty a plody. Rann\u00ed slunce z okna orientovan\u00e9ho na v\u00fdchod a ve\u010dern\u00ed slunce z okna orientovan\u00e9ho na z\u00e1pad jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby pou\u017eijte dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 p\u011bstebn\u00ed osv\u011btlen\u00ed, abyste napodobili siln\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota:<\/strong> Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pokojov\u00e1 teplota pro kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce je mezi 65 a 85 stupni Fahrenheita. Vyhn\u011bte se teplot\u00e1m nad 100 stup\u0148\u016f Fahrenheita a v zim\u011b dr\u017ete rostlinu mimo chladn\u00e1 okna.<\/p>\n\n

Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce zal\u00e9vejte opatrn\u011b, kdy\u017e je povrch zeminy such\u00fd. B\u011bhem aktivn\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny v l\u00e9t\u011b zal\u00e9vejte \u010dast\u011bji. Na podzim a v zim\u011b zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed omezte, abyste podpo\u0159ili vegeta\u010dn\u00ed klid rostliny.<\/p>\n\n

Cirkulace vzduchu:<\/strong> Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce je vit\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u011bstitel, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje dobrou cirkulaci vzduchu, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo r\u016fstu pl\u00edsn\u00ed. Rostlinu alespo\u0148 jednou ro\u010dn\u011b se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte a pro\u0159e\u010fte, abyste zlep\u0161ili cirkulaci vzduchu.<\/p>\n\n

Opylov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy kaktusu dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce jsou samospra\u0161n\u00e9, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ru\u010dn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 opylen\u00ed. Pokud je nutn\u00e9 ru\u010dn\u00ed opylen\u00ed, nasb\u00edrejte pyl z pra\u0161n\u00edk\u016f jednoho kv\u011btu a jemn\u011b jej naneste na bliznu kv\u011btu, kter\u00fd chcete opylit.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1doba a substr\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

Pou\u017eijte p\u011btigalonovou n\u00e1dobu, kter\u00e1 je hlubok\u00e1 alespo\u0148 10 a\u017e 12 palc\u016f s dostate\u010dn\u00fdmi dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edmi otvory. Pro stabilitu se doporu\u010duje t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd materi\u00e1l, jako je keramika nebo terakota. Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce vy\u017eaduje bohatou, neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u017e kyselou p\u016fdu, nikoli p\u016fdu pro kaktusy. Pro lep\u0161\u00ed dren\u00e1\u017e p\u0159idejte p\u00edsek.<\/p>\n\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eba<\/h2>\n\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1vejte rostlinu tak, abyste podpo\u0159ili jeden hlavn\u00ed stonek nebo n\u011bkolik siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stonk\u016f. Pro\u0159e\u010fte men\u0161\u00ed postrann\u00ed v\u011btve, na kter\u00fdch se budou vyv\u00edjet kv\u011bty a plody. Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zlep\u0161uje cirkulaci vzduchu a zvy\u0161uje kvalitu plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esa\u010fte, kdy\u017e se rostlina zako\u0159en\u00ed. Ko\u0159eny jsou citliv\u00e9, proto s nimi zach\u00e1zejte opatrn\u011b. Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, p\u0159esazujte p\u0159\u00edmo do velk\u00e9 n\u00e1doby (25-30 galon\u016f), abyste minimalizovali budouc\u00ed p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ven<\/h2>\n\n

Jakmile pominulo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mrazu, p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bte kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce ven na l\u00e9to. Um\u00edst\u011bte jej na m\u00edsto s \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdm st\u00ednem nebo filtrovan\u00fdm slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btlem, abyste zabr\u00e1nili sp\u00e1len\u00ed sluncem a po\u0161kozen\u00ed teplem. Venku zal\u00e9vejte \u010dast\u011bji.<\/p>\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • \u0161k\u016fdci:<\/strong> Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce je n\u00e1chyln\u00fd ke \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, jako jsou m\u0161ice, \u010dervci a puklice. O\u0161et\u0159ete insekticidn\u00edm m\u00fddlem nebo neemov\u00fdm olejem.<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 such\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, ale je citliv\u00fd na p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed. Nechte p\u016fdu p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm zalit\u00edm vyschnout.<\/li>\n
  • Nedostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla:<\/strong> Pokud rostlina nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla, nemus\u00ed produkovat kv\u011bty ani plody. Poskytn\u011bte dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btlo pomoc\u00ed p\u011bstebn\u00edch sv\u011btel nebo p\u0159esu\u0148te rostlinu na slunn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/li>\n
  • Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teploty:<\/strong> Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed teploty pod 65 stup\u0148\u016f Fahrenheita nebo nad 100 stup\u0148\u016f Fahrenheita. Chra\u0148te rostlinu p\u0159ed mrazem a nadm\u011brn\u00fdm teplem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Tipy pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Pravideln\u011b rostlinu ot\u00e1\u010dejte, abyste zajistili rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 vystaven\u00ed slunci na v\u0161ech stran\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
    • Pou\u017eijte m\u0159\u00ed\u017e nebo jinou oporu, kter\u00e1 pom\u016f\u017ee rostlin\u011b r\u016fst vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011b.<\/li>\n
    • Rostlinu m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b hnojte hnojivem s n\u00edzk\u00fdm obsahem dus\u00edku b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • V such\u00fdch zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch rostlinu ros\u00ed nebo ji um\u00edst\u011bte na t\u00e1cek s vlhkost\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • Skli\u010fte kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce, kdy\u017e je jasn\u011b r\u016f\u017eov\u00fd, pro nejlep\u0161\u00ed chu\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Jak p\u011bstovat kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce uvnit\u0159: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce Odr\u016fdy pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru Kaktus dra\u010d\u00edho ovoce (Hylocereus undatus) je rychle rostouc\u00ed, exotick\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 plod\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 a chutn\u00e9 ovoce.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[3377,11096,11097,9034,9320],"class_list":["post-6657","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-home-decor","tag-dragon-fruit-cactus","tag-fruiting-plants","tag-tropical-plants","tag-indoor-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6657","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6657"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6657\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6658,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6657\/revisions\/6658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6657"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6657"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6657"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}