{"id":6744,"date":"2022-02-01T07:22:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T07:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6744"},"modified":"2022-02-01T07:22:25","modified_gmt":"2022-02-01T07:22:25","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-pencil-cactus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-pencil-cactus\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o tu\u017ekov\u00fd kaktus (Euphorbia tirucalli)"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o tu\u017ekov\u00fd kaktus (Euphorbia tirucalli)<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u017ekov\u00fd kaktus, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Euphorbia tirucalli, je jedine\u010dn\u00e1 a n\u00e1padn\u00e1 sukulentn\u00ed rostlina p\u016fvodem ze semiaridn\u00edch tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Vyzna\u010duje se tu\u017ekovit\u00fdmi zelen\u00fdmi v\u011btvemi a shluky jasn\u011b \u017elut\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f, kter\u00e9 kvetou na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b. Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy se pom\u011brn\u011b snadno p\u011bstuj\u00ed, co\u017e z nich d\u011bl\u00e1 obl\u00edbenou volbu pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky i zku\u0161en\u00e9 p\u011bstitele rostlin.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de<\/h2>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy preferuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Mohou tak\u00e9 tolerovat n\u011bkolik hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed hork\u00fdm odpoledn\u00edm sluncem, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee sp\u00e1lit jejich listy.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy jsou odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di suchu a nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed \u010dastou z\u00e1livku. Zal\u00e9vejte je d\u016fkladn\u011b jednou nebo dvakr\u00e1t m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b b\u011bhem jara a l\u00e9ta a nechte p\u016fdu mezi z\u00e1livkami zcela vyschnout. Na podzim a v zim\u011b sni\u017ete z\u00e1livku na jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. P\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy preferuj\u00ed dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou, p\u00eds\u010ditou p\u016fdu, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 bohat\u00e1 na \u017eiviny. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je substr\u00e1t pro kaktusy nebo sukulenty. Vyberte si kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d s dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edmi otvory, abyste zabr\u00e1nili p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed. Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy zvl\u00e1dnou b\u00fdt m\u00edrn\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9, ale jakmile ko\u0159eny vypln\u00ed n\u00e1dobu, p\u0159esazujte rostlinu do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de o jednu velikost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy nejsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny. Hnojte je jednou ro\u010dn\u011b na ja\u0159e vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm tekut\u00fdm hnojivem pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n

\u0158ez<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy lze na za\u010d\u00e1tku jara se\u0159\u00edznout, aby se odstranily odum\u0159el\u00e9 nebo po\u0161kozen\u00e9 v\u011btve a aby se rostlina tvarovala. P\u0159i \u0159ezu pou\u017e\u00edvejte ochrann\u00fd od\u011bv a rukavice, proto\u017ee m\u00edza m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt toxick\u00e1 a dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00e1 pro poko\u017eku a o\u010di.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy se snadno mno\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00edm. Vezm\u011bte \u0159\u00edzek ze zelen\u00e9 v\u011btve dlouh\u00e9 asi 15 centimetr\u016f a pono\u0159te jej do \u010derstv\u00e9 vody, abyste zastavili tok m\u00edzy. Nechte \u0159\u00edzek t\u00fdden oschnout, ne\u017e jej zasad\u00edte do vlhk\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu pro kaktusy nebo sukulenty. Um\u00edst\u011bte \u0159\u00edzek na slunn\u00e9 m\u00edsto a m\u00edrn\u011b jej zal\u00e9vejte. Nechte p\u016fdu p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00edm zalit\u00edm vyschnout.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed tu\u017ekov\u00fdch kaktus\u016f v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch je nejlep\u0161\u00ed zvolit neglazovan\u00fd hlin\u011bn\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje odpa\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 vlhkosti p\u0159es sv\u00e9 st\u011bny. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d m\u00e1 dostatek dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edch otvor\u016f. Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy zvl\u00e1dnou b\u00fdt m\u00edrn\u011b zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9, ale jakmile ko\u0159eny vypln\u00ed n\u00e1dobu, p\u0159esazujte rostlinu do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de o jednu velikost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h2>\n\n

Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy jsou obecn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, ale mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k rozto\u010d\u016fm, m\u0161ic\u00edm a h\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tk\u016fm. Tyto \u0161k\u016fdce lze l\u00e9\u010dit olejem z neem. P\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f, proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nechat p\u016fdu mezi z\u00e1livkami zcela vyschnout.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy a odpov\u011bdi t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov s dlouh\u00fdm ocasem<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • Kolik sv\u011btla pot\u0159ebuje tu\u017ekov\u00fd kaktus?<\/strong> Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy preferuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, ale mohou tak\u00e9 tolerovat n\u011bkolik hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b. Chra\u0148te je p\u0159ed hork\u00fdm odpoledn\u00edm sluncem.<\/li>\n
  • Jak \u010dasto m\u00e1m zal\u00e9vat tu\u017ekov\u00fd kaktus?<\/strong> Zal\u00e9vejte tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy d\u016fkladn\u011b jednou nebo dvakr\u00e1t m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b b\u011bhem jara a l\u00e9ta a nechte p\u016fdu mezi z\u00e1livkami zcela vyschnout. Na podzim a v zim\u011b sni\u017ete z\u00e1livku na jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/li>\n
  • Jak\u00fd typ p\u016fdy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed pro tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy?<\/strong> Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy preferuj\u00ed dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou, p\u00eds\u010ditou p\u016fdu, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 bohat\u00e1 na \u017eiviny. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je substr\u00e1t pro kaktusy nebo sukulenty.<\/li>\n
  • Jak se mno\u017e\u00ed tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy?<\/strong> Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy se snadno mno\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00edm. Vezm\u011bte \u0159\u00edzek ze zelen\u00e9 v\u011btve dlouh\u00e9 asi 15 centimetr\u016f, pono\u0159te jej do \u010derstv\u00e9 vody, abyste zastavili tok m\u00edzy, a nechte jej t\u00fdden oschnout, ne\u017e jej zasad\u00edte do vlhk\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu pro kaktusy nebo sukulenty.<\/li>\n
  • Jak\u00e9 jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby, kter\u00e9 postihuj\u00ed tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy?<\/strong> Tu\u017ekov\u00e9 kaktusy jsou obecn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, ale mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k rozto\u010d\u016fm, m\u0161ic\u00edm a h\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tk\u016fm. P\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto tip\u016f pro p\u00e9\u010di a zodpov\u011bzen\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek m\u016f\u017eete pomoci sv\u00e9mu tu\u017ekov\u00e9mu kaktusu, aby prosp\u00edval a kvetl ve va\u0161em dom\u011b nebo na zahrad\u011b.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o tu\u017ekov\u00fd kaktus (Euphorbia tirucalli) P\u0159ehled Tu\u017ekov\u00fd kaktus, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Euphorbia tirucalli, je jedine\u010dn\u00e1 a n\u00e1padn\u00e1 sukulentn\u00ed rostlina p\u016fvodem ze semiaridn\u00edch tropick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Vyzna\u010duje se tu\u017ekovit\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[11181,8974,11182,9704,9033,10364],"class_list":["post-6744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-pencil-cactus","tag-care","tag-euphorbia-tirucalli","tag-growing","tag-propagation","tag-succulent"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6745,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6744\/revisions\/6745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}