B\u011bhem Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize p\u0159inesla iniciativa Pack Horse Library v r\u00e1mci Nov\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu knihy do odlehl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed Kentucky. Tento jedine\u010dn\u00fd program vys\u00edlal knihovn\u00edky na kon\u00edch, aby distribuovali \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly do izolovan\u00fdch komunit.<\/p>\n\n
Knihovnice na kon\u00edch \u010delily navzdory sv\u00e9 oddanosti mnoha v\u00fdzv\u00e1m. Nesj\u00edzdn\u00e9 cesty a podez\u0159\u00edvav\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 byli jen n\u011bkter\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami, se kter\u00fdmi se setkaly. P\u0159esto vytrvaly a z\u00edskaly si d\u016fv\u011bru horsk\u00fdch rodin t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010detly pas\u00e1\u017ee z Bible nahlas a spojovaly je s bohatstv\u00edm v\u011bdomost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\u00dasp\u011bch knihovny Pack Horse Library zna\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1visel na m\u00edstn\u00ed podpo\u0159e. \u201eKnihovny\u201c byly z\u0159\u00edzeny v kostel\u00edch, na po\u0161t\u00e1ch a v dal\u0161\u00edch dostupn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Doru\u010dovatel\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvali sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed kon\u011b nebo mezky, p\u0159epravovali knihy z t\u011bchto pobo\u010dek do domov\u016f a \u0161kol.<\/p>\n\n
Kv\u016fli nedostatku zdroj\u016f knihovn\u00edci ud\u011blali v\u0161e pro uchov\u00e1n\u00ed a op\u011btovn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed knih. Opravovali po\u0161kozen\u00e9 knihy a p\u0159em\u011bnili opot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly na nov\u00fd materi\u00e1l ke \u010dten\u00ed. Shroma\u017e\u010fovali tak\u00e9 recepty a vzory na pro\u0161\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se staly obl\u00edben\u00fdmi mezi horsk\u00fdmi komunitami.<\/p>\n\n
Knihovna Pack Horse Library m\u011bla z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv na gramotnost a vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v Kentucky. D\u011bti, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve nem\u011bly p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 knihovn\u011b, m\u011bly nyn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost prozkoum\u00e1vat sv\u011bt prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm knih. Dosp\u011bl\u00ed, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed byli negramotn\u00ed, se spol\u00e9hali na sv\u00e9 d\u011bti, aby jim rozlu\u0161tili ilustrovan\u00e9 knihy, a podporovali tak spole\u010dnou l\u00e1sku ke \u010dten\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Knihovna Pack Horse Library sehr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kulturn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Appala\u010die. T\u00edm, \u017ee poskytla p\u0159\u00edstup ke \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm materi\u00e1l\u016fm, pomohla udr\u017eet spojen\u00ed s vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy a zku\u0161enosti knihovnic na kon\u00edch i nad\u00e1le inspiruj\u00ed a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n
Knihovna Pack Horse Library skon\u010dila v roce 1943, ale jej\u00ed odkaz z\u016fstal. Motorizovan\u00e9 knihovn\u00ed autobusy p\u0159evzaly \u00fakol dod\u00e1vat knihy do venkovsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a Kentucky se stalo l\u00eddrem ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch knihovn\u00edch autobus\u016f. Dnes provozuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 knihovny v Kentucky nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det knihovn\u00edch autobus\u016f v zemi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee duch knihovny Pack Horse Library nad\u00e1le prosperuje.<\/p>\n\n
Nan Milan, knihovnice na koni, kter\u00e1 pokryla osmim\u00edlov\u00fd r\u00e1dius od \u0161koly Pine Mountain Settlement School, \u017eertovala, \u017ee jej\u00ed kon\u011b m\u011bli krat\u0161\u00ed nohy na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b, aby zabr\u00e1nila jejich sklouznut\u00ed ze strm\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch cest.<\/p>\n\n
Jist\u00e1 dobroditelka z Pittsburghu shroma\u017e\u010fovala \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd materi\u00e1l a sd\u00edlela p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy, kter\u00e9 sly\u0161ela od knihovnic na kon\u00edch. Jedno d\u00edt\u011b se zeptalo: \u201eA\u0165 n\u00e1m ta knihovnice nech\u00e1 n\u011bco na \u010dten\u00ed o ned\u011bl\u00edch a ve\u010der, a\u017e skon\u010d\u00edme s ple\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm kuku\u0159ice.\u201c<\/p>\n\n
Knihovna Pack Horse Library v Kentucky je sv\u011bdectv\u00edm s\u00edly vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e9st vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed do v\u0161ech kout\u016f spole\u010dnosti. T\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159ekonaly v\u00fdzvy a podporovaly partnerstv\u00ed v komunit\u00e1ch, sehr\u00e1ly tyto knihovnice na kon\u00edch z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed krajiny Appala\u010die.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Knihovnice na kon\u00edch: Knihovn\u00ed autobusy z obdob\u00ed Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize v Kentucky Pozad\u00ed B\u011bhem Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize p\u0159inesla iniciativa Pack Horse Library v r\u00e1mci Nov\u00e9ho \u00fad\u011blu knihy do odlehl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[1702,1700,1701,524,1699,1522,89,170],"class_list":["post-702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-appalachia","tag-bookmobiles","tag-literacy","tag-great-depression","tag-horse-riding-librarians","tag-community","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-education"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=702"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24196,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/702\/revisions\/24196"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}