{"id":7165,"date":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7165"},"modified":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-10T02:02:11","slug":"grow-cherry-trees-from-seed","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/agriculture\/grow-cherry-trees-from-seed\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak vyp\u011bstovat t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 stromy ze sem\u00ednek: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jak p\u011bstovat t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b ze sem\u00ednek: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9ho sem\u00ednka<\/h2>\n\n

Ne\u017e za\u010dnete, rozhodn\u011bte se, jak\u00fd typ t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9ho stromu chcete. Sladk\u00e9 t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b jsou nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konzumaci, zat\u00edmco vi\u0161n\u011b jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed do kol\u00e1\u010d\u016f a d\u017eem\u016f. Zva\u017ete tak\u00e9 svou klimatickou z\u00f3nu, proto\u017ee t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 stromy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu a dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdu. Pora\u010fte se s m\u00edstn\u00edmi sada\u0159i nebo na farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch trz\u00edch, abyste z\u00edskali informace o vhodn\u00fdch odr\u016fd\u00e1ch pro va\u0161i oblast.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edprava a s\u00e1zen\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fdch sem\u00ednek<\/h2>\n\n

K mno\u017een\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ze semen lze pou\u017e\u00edt dv\u011b metody: jarn\u00ed v\u00fdsadba a podzimn\u00ed v\u00fdsadba.<\/p>\n\n

Jarn\u00ed v\u00fdsadba:<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. Nam\u00e1\u010den\u00ed a \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed semen:<\/strong> Semena namo\u010dte na n\u011bkolik minut do tepl\u00e9 vody a pot\u00e9 jemn\u011b odstra\u0148te ve\u0161kerou zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ovocnou du\u017einu.<\/li>\n
  2. Su\u0161en\u00ed semen:<\/strong> Semena rozprost\u0159ete na pap\u00edrov\u00e9 ut\u011brky a nechte je p\u011bt dn\u00ed schnout na tepl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/li>\n
  3. Stratifikace:<\/strong> Such\u00e1 semena vlo\u017ete do uzav\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1doby a ulo\u017ete je na deset t\u00fddn\u016f do chladni\u010dky, abyste napodobili zimn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a podpo\u0159ili kl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  4. Vyjm\u011bte z chladni\u010dky a zasa\u010fte:<\/strong> Po deseti t\u00fddnech nechte semena dos\u00e1hnout pokojov\u00e9 teploty a zasa\u010fte je do mal\u00fdch n\u00e1dob napln\u011bn\u00fdch zeminou pro v\u00fdsev.<\/li>\n
  5. Protrh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f:<\/strong> Jakmile semen\u00e1\u010dky dos\u00e1hnou v\u00fd\u0161ky 5 cm, odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny krom\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rostliny. Um\u00edst\u011bte n\u00e1doby na slunn\u00e9 m\u00edsto a pravideln\u011b zal\u00e9vejte.<\/li>\n
  6. P\u0159esazen\u00ed ven:<\/strong> Po pominut\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed mrazu p\u0159esazujte semen\u00e1\u010dky na jejich trval\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 6 metr\u016f od sebe.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Podzimn\u00ed v\u00fdsadba:<\/h2>\n\n

    Semena lze alternativn\u011b vysadit p\u0159\u00edmo venku na podzim. Nechte je proj\u00edt p\u0159irozen\u00fdm obdob\u00edm chladu b\u011bhem zimy. Zasa\u010fte semena na chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a na ja\u0159e je protrhejte. P\u0159esa\u010fte semen\u00e1\u010dky na jejich trval\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b, kdy\u017e dos\u00e1hnou v\u00fd\u0161ky 25-30 cm.<\/p>\n\n

    Ochrana mlad\u00fdch t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fdch stromk\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

    Divok\u00e1 zv\u011b\u0159, jako jsou jeleni, zaj\u00edci a svi\u0161ti, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat hrozbu pro mlad\u00e9 t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9 stromy. Chra\u0148te je t\u00edm, \u017ee kmeny strom\u016f v zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch voln\u011b obal\u00edte pytlovinou. P\u0159ed kv\u011btem brzy na ja\u0159e pytlovinu odstra\u0148te. Tento postup opakujte prvn\u00ed dva a\u017e t\u0159i roky, abyste ochr\u00e1nili k\u016fru p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm zv\u011b\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Rychlost r\u016fstu a tvorba plod\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

    T\u0159e\u0161n\u00edm obvykle trv\u00e1 7-10 let, ne\u017e za\u010dnou plodit ze semene. Roubov\u00e1n\u00ed semen\u00e1\u010dku t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed podno\u017e t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee proces plodnosti urychlit. Pravideln\u00fd \u0159ez a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro udr\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00fdch t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fdch strom\u016f a podporu tvorby plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fdmi stromy<\/h2>\n\n

    Pokud v\u00e1\u0161 t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00fd strom neplod\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee to m\u00edt n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00ed\u010din. Nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 opylen\u00ed, nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159ez, nedostatek \u017eivin nebo nemoc mohou p\u0159isp\u011bt k tomuto probl\u00e9mu. Obra\u0165te se na kvalifikovan\u00e9ho arboristu nebo odborn\u00edka na zahradnictv\u00ed, aby diagnostikoval a vy\u0159e\u0161il p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed tipy<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Pro semena vyberte \u010derstv\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b, abyste zajistili jejich \u017eivotaschopnost a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost va\u0161emu klimatu.<\/li>\n
    • Pokud nem\u00e1te dostatek m\u00edsta pro v\u00edce strom\u016f, zva\u017ete samospra\u0161n\u00e9 odr\u016fdy t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • P\u0159i p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed chra\u0148te mlad\u00e9 stromy p\u0159ed siln\u00fdm v\u011btrem a po\u0161lap\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/li>\n
    • Kolem p\u0159esazen\u00fdch semen\u00e1\u010dk\u016f rozprost\u0159ete vrstvu mul\u010de, abyste udr\u017eeli vlhkost p\u016fdy.<\/li>\n
    • P\u0159i p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed ze semen je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 trp\u011blivost. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di a \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b si m\u016f\u017eete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech vychutnat lahodn\u00e9 t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 doma.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Jak p\u011bstovat t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b ze sem\u00ednek: Komplexn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9ho sem\u00ednka Ne\u017e za\u010dnete, rozhodn\u011bte se, jak\u00fd typ t\u0159e\u0161\u0148ov\u00e9ho stromu chcete. Sladk\u00e9 t\u0159e\u0161n\u011b jsou nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konzumaci, zat\u00edmco vi\u0161n\u011b jsou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1196],"tags":[8811,9617,11634,11633],"class_list":["post-7165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-agriculture","tag-home-gardening","tag-fruit-trees","tag-growing-from-seed","tag-cherry-trees"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7165"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7166,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7165\/revisions\/7166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}