{"id":7206,"date":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7206"},"modified":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","slug":"growing-perennial-dianthus-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-perennial-dianthus-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vytrval\u00fdch karafi\u00e1t\u016f: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vytrval\u00fdch karafi\u00e1t\u016f: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Karafi\u00e1ty, lidov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, jsou vytrval\u00e9 kvetouc\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 se pom\u011brn\u011b snadno p\u011bstuj\u00ed a udr\u017euj\u00ed. Da\u0159\u00ed se jim na pln\u00e9m slunci s dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdou, co\u017e je \u010din\u00ed vhodn\u00fdmi pro \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu zahradn\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Pravideln\u00e1 z\u00e1livka a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed pomohou va\u0161im karafi\u00e1t\u016fm prosperovat.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1livka:<\/strong> Karafi\u00e1ty vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pravidelnou z\u00e1livku, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem hork\u00e9ho a such\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Sna\u017ete se dodat asi 2,5 cm vody t\u00fddn\u011b, a\u0165 u\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sr\u00e1\u017eek nebo ru\u010dn\u00edho zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyhn\u011bte se p\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee promo\u010den\u00e1 p\u016fda m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Karafi\u00e1ty jsou nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u017eiviny a nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed mnoho hnojen\u00ed. Vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9, pomalu se uvol\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hnojivo, kter\u00e9 se aplikuje jednou ro\u010dn\u011b na ja\u0159e, je dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Vyhn\u011bte se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hnojen\u00ed, proto\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee podporovat nadm\u011brn\u00fd r\u016fst list\u016f na \u00fakor kveten\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Karafi\u00e1ty lze mno\u017eit jak semeny, tak \u0159\u00edzky.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed ze semen:<\/strong> Semena karafi\u00e1t\u016f lze vys\u00e9vat v interi\u00e9ru asi 8 t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed posledn\u00edm datem mrazu ve va\u0161\u00ed oblasti. Vys\u00e9vejte semena do dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fdy pro v\u00fdsev semen a udr\u017eujte je v teple a vlhku. Kl\u00ed\u010dky se objev\u00ed asi za 8 a\u017e 10 dn\u00ed. Jakmile vyvinou prvn\u00ed sadu prav\u00fdch list\u016f, p\u0159esazujte je do jednotliv\u00fdch kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f nebo bun\u011bk. Postupn\u011b otu\u017eujte sazenice, ne\u017e je zasad\u00edte venku pot\u00e9, co pominulo ve\u0161ker\u00e9 riziko mrazu.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed \u0159\u00edzky:<\/strong> \u0158\u00edzky lze odeb\u00edrat ze zaveden\u00fdch karafi\u00e1t\u016f v l\u00e9t\u011b pot\u00e9, co dokon\u010d\u00ed kveten\u00ed. Vyberte zdrav\u00e9, nekvetouc\u00ed stonky a nakr\u00e1jejte je na kousky o d\u00e9lce 5 a\u017e 7 cm. Odstra\u0148te spodn\u00ed listy a od\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd konec namo\u010dte do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu. \u0158\u00edzky zasa\u010fte do dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu a udr\u017eujte je vlhk\u00e9. M\u011bly by zako\u0159enit b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pomoci podpo\u0159it opakovan\u00e9 kveten\u00ed a udr\u017eet va\u0161e karafi\u00e1ty zdrav\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f:<\/strong> Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f, neboli odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro podporu opakovan\u00e9ho kveten\u00ed karafi\u00e1t\u016f. Pravideln\u011b odstra\u0148ujte odkvetl\u00e9 kv\u011bty, abyste zabr\u00e1nili tomu, aby rostlina vynakl\u00e1dala energii na tvorbu semen.<\/p>\n\n

Celkov\u00fd \u0159ez:<\/strong> B\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed odstra\u0148te v\u0161echny nemocn\u00e9 nebo po\u0161kozen\u00e9 stonky a listy. Na podzim se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte rostlinu asi 2,5 a\u017e 5 cm nad \u00farovn\u00ed p\u016fdy. To pom\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit rostlinu b\u011bhem zimy a podpo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd r\u016fst na ja\u0159e.<\/p>\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>\n\n

Karafi\u00e1ty jsou obecn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m, ale mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k n\u011bkolika b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm:<\/p>\n\n

Tracheomyk\u00f3za (vadnut\u00ed):<\/strong> Toto houbov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobuje vadnut\u00ed stonk\u016f karafi\u00e1t\u016f a jejich zbarven\u00ed do matn\u011b zelen\u00e9 barvy. Nakonec m\u016f\u017ee cel\u00e1 rostlina odum\u0159\u00edt. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 st\u0159\u00eddat v\u00fdsadby a vyh\u00fdbat se v\u00fdsadb\u011b do p\u016fdy, kter\u00e1 byla v minulosti posti\u017eena vadnut\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n

Rozto\u010di a m\u0161ice:<\/strong> Tito b\u011b\u017en\u00ed zahradn\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci mohou napadat karafi\u00e1ty a zp\u016fsobovat po\u0161kozen\u00ed list\u016f a kv\u011bt\u016f. K jejich pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvejte insekticidn\u00ed m\u00fddlo nebo neemov\u00fd olej.<\/p>\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

Nedostatek kv\u011bt\u016f:<\/strong> Pokud va\u0161e karafi\u00e1ty nekvetou, existuje n\u011bkolik mo\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Nedostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla:<\/strong> Karafi\u00e1ty pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed alespo\u0148 6 hodin slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b, aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b kvetly.<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Promo\u010den\u00e1 p\u016fda m\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1nit karafi\u00e1t\u016fm v kveten\u00ed. Nechte p\u016fdu mezi z\u00e1livkami m\u00edrn\u011b vyschnout.<\/li>\n
  • Nedostatek odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f:<\/strong> Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro podporu opakovan\u00e9ho kveten\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Vyt\u00e1hl\u00fd r\u016fst:<\/strong> Pokud va\u0161e karafi\u00e1ty rostou vysoko a vyt\u00e1hle, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    • Nedostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla:<\/strong> Karafi\u00e1ty p\u011bstovan\u00e9 ve stinn\u00fdch oblastech se maj\u00ed tendenci natahovat sm\u011brem ke sv\u011btlu.<\/li>\n
    • Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed dus\u00edkem m\u016f\u017ee podporovat vyt\u00e1hl\u00fd r\u016fst. Vyhn\u011bte se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hnojen\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvejte vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 hnojivo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Dal\u0161\u00ed tipy<\/h3>\n\n
        \n
      • Spole\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba:<\/strong> Karafi\u00e1ty lze vysazovat spole\u010dn\u011b s jin\u00fdmi n\u00edzk\u00fdmi rostlinami, jako jsou lv\u00ed\u010dko a verbena.<\/li>\n
      • P\u0159il\u00e1k\u00e1n\u00ed opylova\u010d\u016f:<\/strong> Kv\u011bty karafi\u00e1t\u016f jsou magnetem pro mot\u00fdly, v\u010dely a dal\u0161\u00ed opylova\u010de. Vysazujte je v oblastech, kde chcete p\u0159il\u00e1kat tento u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd hmyz.<\/li>\n
      • Zimn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de:<\/strong> Karafi\u00e1ty jsou mrazuvzdorn\u00e9 a mohou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch odolnosti USDA 3 a\u017e 9. V chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm podneb\u00ed zakryjte p\u016fdu kolem rostlin, abyste je chr\u00e1nili p\u0159ed chladem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed vytrval\u00fdch karafi\u00e1t\u016f: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce P\u00e9\u010de a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed Karafi\u00e1ty, lidov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, jsou vytrval\u00e9 kvetouc\u00ed rostliny, kter\u00e9 se pom\u011brn\u011b snadno p\u011bstuj\u00ed a udr\u017euj\u00ed. Da\u0159\u00ed se jim na pln\u00e9m slunci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[11680,634,1141,8993,8848],"class_list":["post-7206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-dianthus","tag-flowers","tag-pollinators","tag-perennial","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7207,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions\/7207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}