V roce 1880, dva roky p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed, prolomil Charles Darwin, otec evolu\u010dn\u00ed teorie, ml\u010den\u00ed o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. V dopise mlad\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vn\u00edkovi, kter\u00fd se ho ptal na jeho osobn\u00ed pocity ohledn\u011b Nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, Darwin napsal:<\/p>\n\n
\n“Je mi l\u00edto, ale mus\u00edm V\u00e1m sd\u011blit, \u017ee nev\u011b\u0159\u00edm v Bibli jako v bo\u017esk\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed a tud\u00ed\u017e ani v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista jako v syna Bo\u017e\u00edho.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Tento dopis, kter\u00fd byl v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 let nezn\u00e1m\u00fd, z\u00edskal zna\u010dnou proslulost a na aukci dos\u00e1hl sv\u011btov\u00e9ho rekordu v cen\u011b za dopisy Charlese Darwina. Pro historiky, kte\u0159\u00ed se dlouhou dobu zaj\u00edmali o Darwin\u016fv vztah k n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, p\u0159edstavuje tento dopis chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek.<\/p>\n\n
Darwinova evoluce a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 debata<\/h2>\n\n
My\u0161lenka p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho v\u00fdb\u011bru, kterou Darwin nast\u00ednil ve sv\u00e9m pr\u016fkopnick\u00e9m d\u00edle “O p\u016fvodu druh\u016f”, vyvolala od sv\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed v roce 1859 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 debaty. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ji pova\u017eovali za odporuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edstav\u011b bo\u017esk\u00e9ho stvo\u0159itele, zat\u00edmco jin\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee ji lze s n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00edm skloubit.<\/p>\n\n
S\u00e1m Darwin se zdr\u00e1hal ve\u0159ejn\u011b hovo\u0159it o sv\u00fdch osobn\u00edch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch n\u00e1zorech. Ve sv\u00fdch publikovan\u00fdch spisech se tomuto t\u00e9matu \u010dasto vyh\u00fdbal nebo sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory vyjad\u0159oval opatrn\u011b. Ve sv\u00e9 korespondenci s p\u0159\u00e1teli a kolegy byl v\u0161ak ke sv\u00fdm pochybnostem a skepsi otev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek: Darwin\u016fv dopis Francisu McDermottovi<\/h2>\n\n
Ve sv\u00e9m dopise Francisu McDermottovi Darwin jasn\u011b a stru\u010dn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il svou nev\u00edru v Bibli jako bo\u017esk\u00e9 zjeven\u00ed a v Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e Krista jako syna Bo\u017e\u00edho. Tento dopis poskytuje vz\u00e1cn\u00fd vhled do Darwinem nejnitern\u011bj\u0161\u00edch my\u0161lenek o n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 doplnit mezery v na\u0161em ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed jeho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Vliv dopisu na studium Darwina<\/h2>\n\n
Darwin\u016fv dopis McDermottovi vyvolal obnoven\u00fd z\u00e1jem o jeho n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a jejich mo\u017en\u00fd vliv na jeho v\u011bdeckou pr\u00e1ci. Vyvolal tak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b vztahu mezi v\u011bdou a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edm a role osobn\u00edho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed p\u0159i utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Darwin\u016fv odkaz: V\u011bda a v\u00edra<\/h2>\n\n
Darwin\u016fv dopis zd\u016fraz\u0148uje slo\u017eitou a \u010dasto protich\u016fdnou povahu lidsk\u00e9 v\u00edry. P\u0159esto\u017ee byl pr\u016fkopnick\u00fdm v\u011bdcem, kter\u00fd zm\u011bnil na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho sv\u011bta, pot\u00fdkal se tak\u00e9 s ot\u00e1zkami v\u00edry a spirituality. Jeho odkaz i nad\u00e1le inspiruje k debat\u00e1m o slu\u010ditelnosti v\u011bdy a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a o trval\u00e9m lidsk\u00e9m hled\u00e1n\u00ed smyslu ve vesm\u00edru.<\/p>\n\n
Odhalen\u00ed Darwinov\u00fdch skryt\u00fdch p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed: V\u00fdznam dopisu<\/h2>\n\n
Objev Darwinem dopisu McDermottovi vrhl nov\u00e9 sv\u011btlo na osobn\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed jednoho z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bdc\u016f historie. Poskytl chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek v na\u0161em ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Darwinem n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a otev\u0159el nov\u00e9 cesty pro v\u00fdzkum a diskusi o vztahu mezi v\u011bdou a v\u00edrou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Charlesovy Darwinovy osobn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 n\u00e1zory: Chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek Dopisy, kter\u00e9 vrhaj\u00ed sv\u011btlo na Darwin\u016fv sv\u011bton\u00e1zor V roce 1880, dva roky p\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed, prolomil Charles Darwin, otec evolu\u010dn\u00ed teorie, ml\u010den\u00ed o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[1796,1797,136,837,97],"class_list":["post-742","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","tag-charles-darwin","tag-history-of-science","tag-evolution","tag-religion","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=742"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":743,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/742\/revisions\/743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=742"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=742"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}