{"id":7718,"date":"2023-10-15T08:35:40","date_gmt":"2023-10-15T08:35:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7718"},"modified":"2023-10-15T08:35:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T08:35:40","slug":"red-maple-trees-a-guide-to-care-growth-and-propagation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/nature\/red-maple-trees-a-guide-to-care-growth-and-propagation\/","title":{"rendered":"Javor \u010derven\u00fd: V\u0161e, co pot\u0159ebujete v\u011bd\u011bt o p\u00e9\u010di, r\u016fstu a mno\u017een\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Javor \u010derven\u00fd: Pr\u016fvodce p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, r\u016fstem a mno\u017een\u00edm<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n\n

Javor \u010derven\u00fd (Acer rubrum) je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed strom p\u016fvodem ze Severn\u00ed Ameriky, proslul\u00fd sv\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdm podzimn\u00edm list\u00edm. Jako jeden z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch strom\u016f ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech nab\u00edz\u00ed rychl\u00fd st\u00edn a estetick\u00fd vzhled. Tento pr\u016fvodce se pono\u0159\u00ed do slo\u017eitosti p\u00e9\u010de o javor \u010derven\u00fd, jeho r\u016fstu, mno\u017een\u00ed a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de<\/h2>\n\n

O javory \u010derven\u00e9 je pom\u011brn\u011b snadn\u00e9 pe\u010dovat, da\u0159\u00ed se jim ve vlhk\u00e9, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Preferuj\u00ed pln\u00e9 nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo a ocen\u00ed pravidelnou z\u00e1livku, zejm\u00e9na v obdob\u00ed sucha. Pro udr\u017een\u00ed optim\u00e1ln\u00edho zdrav\u00ed pro\u0159e\u017ete p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00e9 v\u011btve a vyhn\u011bte se nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu hnojen\u00ed. Citlivost stromu na pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dlivou pozornost, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo po\u0161kozuj\u00edc\u00edm \u0159ez\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

R\u016fst<\/h2>\n\n

Javory \u010derven\u00e9 jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 svou rychlou rychlost\u00ed r\u016fstu a ro\u010dn\u011b dor\u016fstaj\u00ed o p\u016fsobiv\u00fdch 12 a\u017e 18 palc\u016f na v\u00fd\u0161ku. Obvykle dosahuj\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ky 40 a\u017e 60 stop a dosp\u011blosti dosahuj\u00ed do 25 let. Jejich p\u0159izp\u016fsobivost jim umo\u017e\u0148uje prosperovat v r\u016fzn\u00fdch ter\u00e9nech, od horsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a\u017e po ba\u017einat\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed javor\u016f \u010derven\u00fdch je p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fd proces. \u0158\u00edzky odebran\u00e9 na konci jara nebo za\u010d\u00e1tkem l\u00e9ta snadno zako\u0159en\u00ed ve sm\u011bsi p\u00edsku a mechu. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b lze semena vys\u00edt p\u0159\u00edmo do zem\u011b na podzim. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di ob\u011b metody p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nov\u00e9 javory \u010derven\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159es svou odolnost jsou javory \u010derven\u00e9 n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a chorob\u00e1m. Listov\u00ed mohou napadnout m\u0161ice, puklice a svilu\u0161ky, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi chorobami jsou verticillium vadnut\u00ed a antrakn\u00f3za. Pro udr\u017een\u00ed zdrav\u00ed strom\u016f jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed bd\u011blost a v\u010dasn\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n\n

Javory \u010derven\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k n\u011bkolika b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Jejich slab\u00e1 struktura m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem bou\u0159\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho m\u016f\u017ee verticillium vadnut\u00ed, houbov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, zp\u016fsobit zna\u010dnou ztr\u00e1tu list\u016f a zakrsl\u00fd r\u016fst. Tyto probl\u00e9my lze zm\u00edrnit pe\u010dliv\u00fdm pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a spr\u00e1vnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed o stromy.<\/p>\n\n

Jedine\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti a v\u00fdhody<\/h2>\n\n

Krom\u011b sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1padn\u00e9ho podzimn\u00edho list\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00ed javory \u010derven\u00e9 n\u011bkolik jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed a v\u00fdhod. Jejich hust\u00fd baldach\u00fdn poskytuje dostatek st\u00ednu, zat\u00edmco jejich kv\u011bty a plody l\u00e1kaj\u00ed pt\u00e1ky a divokou zv\u011b\u0159. Nav\u00edc lze z jejich m\u00edzy vyr\u00e1b\u011bt javorov\u00fd sirup, sladk\u00e9 a v\u0161estrann\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed sladidlo.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho javoru \u010derven\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho javoru \u010derven\u00e9ho pro va\u0161i krajinu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Zva\u017ete velikost, tvar a barvu podzimn\u00edho list\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejl\u00e9pe vyhovuje va\u0161im pot\u0159eb\u00e1m. Kultivary jako \u201eAutumn Blaze\u201c a \u201eOctober Glory\u201c nab\u00edzej\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 odst\u00edny \u010derven\u00e9 a oran\u017eov\u00e9. V\u00fdb\u011brem odr\u016fdy, kter\u00e1 dopl\u0148uje va\u0161e okol\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete zv\u00fd\u0161it kr\u00e1su a hodnotu sv\u00e9ho pozemku.<\/p>\n\n

Dlouhodob\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de a \u00fadr\u017eba<\/h2>\n\n

Se spr\u00e1vnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebou mohou javory \u010derven\u00e9 zdobit va\u0161i krajinu po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed. Pravideln\u00e1 z\u00e1livka, mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostn\u00e9 pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podporuj\u00ed jejich zdrav\u00ed a dlouhov\u011bkost. V\u010dasn\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f a chorob m\u016f\u017eete zabr\u00e1nit dlouhodob\u00e9mu po\u0161kozen\u00ed a zajistit pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vitalitu va\u0161eho javoru \u010derven\u00e9ho.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Javor \u010derven\u00fd: Pr\u016fvodce p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed, r\u016fstem a mno\u017een\u00edm P\u0159ehled Javor \u010derven\u00fd (Acer rubrum) je ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed strom p\u016fvodem ze Severn\u00ed Ameriky, proslul\u00fd sv\u00fdm z\u00e1\u0159iv\u00fdm podzimn\u00edm list\u00edm. Jako jeden z nejrychleji rostouc\u00edch strom\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3115],"tags":[12200,8819,12202,9177,9217,252,12201],"class_list":["post-7718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","tag-red-maple","tag-landscaping","tag-tree-propagation","tag-tree-care","tag-fall-foliage","tag-nature","tag-tree-growth"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7718"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7719,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7718\/revisions\/7719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}