Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pro v\u00fdchovu, v\u011bdu a kulturu (UNESCO) p\u0159idala na sv\u016fj presti\u017en\u00ed Seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed dev\u011bt nov\u00fdch lokalit, kter\u00e9 uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed jejich mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotu pro lidstvo.<\/p>\n\n
Mezi nov\u011b ocen\u011bn\u00fdmi je \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Quanzhou, kdysi zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201eemporium sv\u011bta\u201c pro svou kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm obchod\u011b mezi 10. a 14. stolet\u00edm na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. Bohat\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed Quanzhou se odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ve 22 historick\u00fdch m\u00edstech a pam\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se sochy Lao-c\u2019, jedn\u00e9 z prvn\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch me\u0161it a buddhistick\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu Kaiyuan.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstkem je Kulturn\u00ed oblast \u1e24im\u0101 v Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii, kter\u00e1 uchov\u00e1v\u00e1 rozs\u00e1hlou sb\u00edrku skaln\u00edch maleb zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edch rostlinn\u00fd a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fd \u017eivot i lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Tyto n\u00e1pisy, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze 7 000 let, poskytuj\u00ed pohled do rozmanit\u00fdch kultur, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly Arabsk\u00fdm poloostrovem.<\/p>\n\n
Tak\u00e9 indick\u00fd chr\u00e1m Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa), postaven\u00fd ve 13. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, byl zaps\u00e1n na Seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Tento p\u00edskovcov\u00fd chr\u00e1m je proslul\u00fd sv\u00fdmi vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmi sochami a harmonickou integrac\u00ed s okoln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodou.<\/p>\n\n
Trans\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 \u017eeleznice, pozoruhodn\u00fd technick\u00fd po\u010din, byla ocen\u011bna za rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 horsk\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0159ezy, mosty a tunely. Tato \u017eeleznice, postaven\u00e1 v letech 1927 a\u017e 1938, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed moderniza\u010dn\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu za Rezy \u0160\u00e1ha Pahlav\u00edho.<\/p>\n\n
Evropa je na nov\u00e9m seznamu dob\u0159e zastoupena za\u0159azen\u00edm Velk\u00fdch l\u00e1ze\u0148sk\u00fdch m\u011bst Evropy, s\u00edt\u011b 11 m\u011bst v sedmi zem\u00edch. Tato m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 vznikla kolem p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch miner\u00e1ln\u00edch pramen\u016f, zt\u011bles\u0148uj\u00ed l\u00e1ze\u0148skou kulturu, kter\u00e1 vzkv\u00e9tala od po\u010d\u00e1tku 18. stolet\u00ed do 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
UNESCO p\u0159idalo na seznam tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i evropsk\u00e9 lokality. Padova v It\u00e1lii se m\u016f\u017ee pochlubit osmi stavebn\u00edmi komplexy zdoben\u00fdmi freskami ze 14. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed pokroky v prostorov\u00e9m zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00ed. Paseo del Prado a Buen Retiro v Madridu, velkolep\u00fd m\u011bstsk\u00fd komplex, odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed vizi m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho prostoru, kter\u00e1 vznikla b\u011bhem zlat\u00e9ho v\u011bku \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria.<\/p>\n\n
Maj\u00e1k Cordouan ve Francii, postaven\u00fd kolem p\u0159elomu 17. stolet\u00ed, je mistrovsk\u00fdm d\u00edlem n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed signalizace s jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi a architektonick\u00fdmi prvky. A kone\u010dn\u011b, um\u011bleck\u00e1 kolonie Darmstadt na Mathildenh\u00f6he v N\u011bmecku byla centrem modernistick\u00e9 architektury a designu na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
T\u011bchto dev\u011bt nov\u00fdch lokalit se p\u0159ipojuje k presti\u017en\u00edmu seznamu 1 129 lokalit sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9 jsou uzn\u00e1ny pro svou v\u00fdjime\u010dnou kulturn\u00ed nebo p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed hodnotu. C\u00edlem ozna\u010den\u00ed UNESCO je chr\u00e1nit a zachovat tato m\u00edsta pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>\n\n
UNESCO neust\u00e1le hodnot\u00ed a zapisuje nov\u00e9 lokality na Seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Organizace ned\u00e1vno zbavila Liverpool v Anglii statusu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed kv\u016fli nevratn\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm rozvojem. Liverpool je teprve t\u0159et\u00ed lokalitou, kter\u00e1 ztratila status sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto kulturn\u00edch poklad\u016f.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Seznam sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il o dev\u011bt nov\u00fdch lokalit Starov\u011bk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed centrum a komplex skaln\u00edch maleb se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed na presti\u017en\u00ed seznam Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f pro v\u00fdchovu, v\u011bdu a kulturu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1166],"tags":[297,1958,27,63,89,1957,1161,9,1160],"class_list":["post-819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cultural-heritage","tag-architecture","tag-historical-sites","tag-history","tag-culture","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-natural-heritage","tag-world-heritage","tag-art","tag-unesco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=819"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":820,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/819\/revisions\/820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}