Tony Hillerman, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd autor mysteri\u00f3zn\u00edch rom\u00e1n\u016f s postavami indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch detektiv\u016f, na\u0161el svou inspiraci v pou\u0161tn\u00ed krajin\u011b americk\u00e9ho jihoz\u00e1padu. Hillerman se narodil v Oklahom\u011b, v 50. letech se p\u0159est\u011bhoval do Nov\u00e9ho Mexika a hluboce se pono\u0159il do bohat\u00e9 historie a rozmanit\u00fdch kultur regionu.<\/p>\n\n
Hillerman se usadil v Los Ranchos de Albuquerque, mal\u00e9m m\u011bste\u010dku na okraji ru\u0161n\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Albuquerque. Okouzlilo ho \u201em\u00edle vysok\u00e9\u201c m\u011bsto, chladn\u00e9 noci a such\u00e9 klima, stejn\u011b jako okoln\u00ed hory, \u0159eka Rio Grande a stinn\u00fd les Bosque pod\u00e9l jej\u00edch b\u0159eh\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory bl\u00edzkosti Albuquerque si Los Ranchos zachovalo sv\u016fj venkovsk\u00fd charakter, zavla\u017eovac\u00ed kan\u00e1ly (acequias) st\u00e1le p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vodu na pole a zahrady. M\u011bstsk\u00e1 vybavenost v\u0161ak byla tak\u00e9 snadno dostupn\u00e1, tak\u017ee Hillermanovi poskytovalo jedine\u010dnou sm\u011bs \u017eivota na venkov\u011b i ve m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Jihoz\u00e1pad je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm multikulturn\u00edm d\u011bdictv\u00edm a Los Ranchos nebylo v\u00fdjimkou. M\u011bsto obklopovaly vesnice indi\u00e1n\u016f Pueblo a jejich jazyky a tradice obohacovaly m\u00edstn\u00ed kulturu. Hillerman p\u0159ipisoval \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tohoto multikulturalismu franti\u0161k\u00e1nsk\u00fdm mnich\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed doprov\u00e1zeli \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 conquistadory, a tvrdil, \u017ee indi\u00e1ny Pueblo uznali jako \u201eGente de raz\u00f3n\u201c (lid\u00e9 rozumu) a zach\u00e1zeli s nimi s \u00factou.<\/p>\n\n
Guadalupsk\u00e1 smlouva Hidalgo, podepsan\u00e1 na konci mexicko-americk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, hr\u00e1la z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli v zachov\u00e1n\u00ed vodn\u00edch pr\u00e1v indi\u00e1n\u016f Pueblo a \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdch osadn\u00edk\u016f na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b. Smlouva zaru\u010dovala, \u017ee pr\u00e1va ud\u011blen\u00e1 t\u011bmto skupin\u00e1m \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lem budou respektov\u00e1na podle americk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Acequias, kter\u00e9 zavla\u017eovaly Los Ranchos, tak mohly nad\u00e1le proudit a zajistit p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n
Ve 40. letech p\u0159inesl v\u00fdvoj atomov\u00e9 bomby Albuquerue v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Na vrcholu n\u00e1horn\u00ed plo\u0161iny Pajarito byla zalo\u017eena Los Alamos Laboratory a pobl\u00ed\u017e byly postaveny leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Kirtland a laborato\u0159 Sandia. P\u0159\u00edliv v\u011bdc\u016f, in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch vysoce kvalifikovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f zm\u011bnil Albuquerque v v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 centrum pr\u016fmyslu \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159\u00edjezd \u017eeleznice Atchison, Topeka a Santa Fe v 80. letech 19. stolet\u00ed m\u011bl na Albuquerque z\u00e1sadn\u00ed vliv. \u017deleznice se rozhodla postavit sv\u00e9 depo a dal\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed stran\u011b \u0159eky, co\u017e vedlo ke vzniku \u201eNov\u00e9ho m\u011bsta\u201c. P\u016fvodn\u00ed osada, nyn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako \u201eStar\u00e9 m\u011bsto\u201c, se stala samostatnou entitou. I kdy\u017e ob\u011b oblasti spojovala tramvajov\u00e1 doprava, rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi Nov\u00fdm m\u011bstem a Star\u00fdm m\u011bstem p\u0159etrv\u00e1valo.<\/p>\n\n
Hora Sandia, ty\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se do v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159es 11 000 stop na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm okraji Albuquerque, byla pro Hillermana neust\u00e1l\u00fdm zdrojem inspirace. Jej\u00ed dramatick\u00e9 \u00fatesy, zbarven\u00e9 do \u010dervena zapadaj\u00edc\u00edm sluncem, j\u00ed daly jm\u00e9no (\u201eSandia\u201c znamen\u00e1 ve \u0161pan\u011bl\u0161tin\u011b \u201emeloun\u201c). Hora nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00e9 v\u00fdhledy na okoln\u00ed krajinu, od posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 hory Turquesa po vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 sv\u011btla Santa Fe a Los Alamos.<\/p>\n\n
Za shonem a shonem Albuquerque se rozkl\u00e1daly obrovsk\u00e9 rozlohy pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b hor, stolov\u00fdch hor a pl\u00e1n\u00ed. Hillerman nach\u00e1zel v t\u011bchto nedot\u010den\u00fdch m\u00edstech \u00fat\u011bchu a inspiraci a cenil si jejich ticha a samoty. Z Los Ranchos byly tyto pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 prostory snadno dostupn\u00e9 a poskytovaly \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed modern\u00edm sv\u011btem.<\/p>\n\n
18 mysteri\u00f3zn\u00edch rom\u00e1n\u016f Tonyho Hillermana s Jimem Chee a Joem Leaphornem se prodalo po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b v milionech v\u00fdtisk\u016f. Jeho d\u00edlo nejen bavilo \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 vneslo sv\u011btlo do bohat\u00e9 historie, rozmanit\u00fdch kultur a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed kr\u00e1sy americk\u00e9ho jihoz\u00e1padu. Hillermanovo d\u011bdictv\u00ed jako liter\u00e1rn\u00edho obra regionu i nad\u00e1le inspiruje a zaujme \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e dodnes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tony Hillerman: Liter\u00e1rn\u00ed obr z m\u00edle stop vysok\u00e9ho jihoz\u00e1padu Ran\u00e1 l\u00e9ta a inspirace Tony Hillerman, uzn\u00e1van\u00fd autor mysteri\u00f3zn\u00edch rom\u00e1n\u016f s postavami indi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch detektiv\u016f, na\u0161el svou inspiraci v pou\u0161tn\u00ed krajin\u011b americk\u00e9ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[1985,1984,1983,1986,1987,1989,1988,1982,99],"class_list":["post-836","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-literature","tag-american-southwest","tag-mystery-novels","tag-native-american-literature","tag-multiculturalism","tag-new-mexico","tag-rio-grande","tag-sandia-mountain","tag-tony-hillerman","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=836"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":837,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/836\/revisions\/837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=836"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=836"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=836"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}