{"id":8420,"date":"2021-09-29T22:49:13","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T22:49:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8420"},"modified":"2021-09-29T22:49:13","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T22:49:13","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-lisianthus-the-complete-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-lisianthus-the-complete-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed lisianthus: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed lisianthus: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Taxonomie a morfologie<\/h3>\n\n

Lisianthus (Eustoma russellianum, d\u0159\u00edve Eustoma grandiflorum) pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi ho\u0159covit\u00fdch (Gentianaceae), proslul\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi bylinn\u00fdmi, vytrval\u00fdmi druhy. Tato podmaniv\u00e1 rostlina, b\u011b\u017en\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako pr\u00e9rijn\u00ed ho\u0159ec nebo zvonkov\u00fd ho\u0159ec, vykazuje zvonkovit\u00e9 kv\u011bty s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdmi laloky, kter\u00e9 zdob\u00ed jeden nebo v\u00edce vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00fdch stonk\u016f. Listov\u00ed se vyzna\u010duje svou tmav\u011b zelenou barvou, kopinat\u00fdm tvarem a m\u00edrn\u011b du\u017enatou texturou.<\/p>\n\n

Po\u017eadavky na p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Lisianthus prosperuje na pln\u00e9m slunci, kde p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 alespo\u0148 \u0161est hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b. V oblastech s hork\u00fdmi l\u00e9ty je v\u0161ak p\u0159ijateln\u00fd odpoledn\u00ed st\u00edn. Konzistentn\u00ed vystaven\u00ed sv\u011btlu je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed kveten\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj list\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed lisianthu je nezbytn\u00e1 dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u016fda bohat\u00e1 na organickou hmotu, jako je hn\u016fj, kompost nebo listovka. P\u016fda by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00e1, proto\u017ee by to mohlo v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f. Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony a n\u00e1doby jsou vhodn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, jak zajistit \u0159\u00e1dnou dren\u00e1\u017e.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Lisianthus vy\u017eaduje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 2,5 cm vody t\u00fddn\u011b, aby byla zachov\u00e1na vlhk\u00e1 p\u016fda. P\u016fda by v\u0161ak m\u011bla mezi z\u00e1livkami m\u00edrn\u011b vyschnout. Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee podporovat houbov\u00e9 choroby, tak\u017ee kapkov\u00e1 z\u00e1vlaha je preferovanou metodou pro zaveden\u00ed konzistentn\u00edho zavla\u017eovac\u00edho pl\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Jako teplomiln\u00e1 rostlina lisianthus preferuje tepl\u00e9 letn\u00ed teploty a such\u00e9 noci. Vykazuje toleranci v\u016f\u010di teplu a m\u00edrn\u00e9mu suchu, ale m\u00e1 pot\u00ed\u017ee v oblastech s vysokou vlhkost\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty se pohybuj\u00ed mezi 15 \u00b0C a 21 \u00b0C a rostlina m\u016f\u017ee odolat teplot\u00e1m a\u017e do -2 \u00b0C, pokud je vysazena v zemi. Lisianthus je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za mrazuvzdorn\u00fd pouze v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch 8 a v\u00fd\u0161e, ale v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech se \u010dasto p\u011bstuje jako jednoletka.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Pravideln\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 pro zdrav\u00fd r\u016fst lisianthu a bohat\u00e9 kveten\u00ed. Zvolte hnojivo pro kvetouc\u00ed rostliny s pom\u011brem fosforu jeden a p\u016fl kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e dus\u00edku. Aplikujte jej podle pokyn\u016f na obalu po celou dobu vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed rostliny. Konstantn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsun \u017eivin je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro produkci dob\u0159e rozv\u011btven\u00fdch rostlin s \u010detn\u00fdmi kv\u011bty.<\/p>\n\n

Odr\u016fdy a kultivary<\/h3>\n\n

Odr\u016fdy lisianthu se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm barvou a velikost\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich kvete v l\u00e9t\u011b. Neust\u00e1le se zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed nov\u00e9 kultivary, kter\u00e9 prodlu\u017euj\u00ed dobu kveten\u00ed do podzimu.<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • ‘Balboa’<\/strong>: Tato odr\u016fda se py\u0161n\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e tuctem kv\u011bt\u016f na rostlinu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odst\u00ednech modr\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Flamenco’<\/strong>: Tepeln\u011b tolerantn\u00ed jedno\u0159ad\u00fd kultivar dostupn\u00fd v r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9, b\u00edl\u00e9 a \u017elut\u00e9 barv\u011b.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Maurine’<\/strong>: Polotrpasli\u010d\u00ed, tepeln\u011b tolerantn\u00ed odr\u016fda ide\u00e1ln\u00ed do n\u00e1dob na teras\u00e1ch a dvorc\u00edch.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Sapphire Pink Rim’<\/strong>: Kompaktn\u00ed (12 a\u017e 15 cm vysok\u00fd) s b\u00edl\u00fdmi kv\u011bty a r\u016f\u017eov\u00fdmi okraji.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Echo Blue’<\/strong>: Tato vysok\u00e1 odr\u016fda (a\u017e 86 cm) m\u00e1 tmav\u011b modr\u00e9 kv\u011bty a kvete od poloviny l\u00e9ta do mrazu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017eba<\/h3>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed semeny:<\/strong> P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed lisianthu ze semen trv\u00e1 5 a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne\u017e dos\u00e1hne st\u00e1dia zral\u00e9ho kv\u011btu. V z\u00f3n\u00e1ch 7 a n\u00ed\u017ee za\u010dn\u011bte se semeny uvnit\u0159 na konci podzimu. V z\u00f3n\u00e1ch 8 a v\u00fd\u0161e lze semena vys\u00e9vat p\u0159\u00edmo na zahradu na konci l\u00e9ta pro kveten\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed jaro.<\/p>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed d\u011blen\u00edm:<\/strong> V tepl\u00fdch zimn\u00edch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, kde je lisianthus vytrval\u00fd, lze jej mno\u017eit d\u011blen\u00edm ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho balu v zim\u011b. Pou\u017eijte r\u00fd\u010d, ostr\u00fd \u0159ezn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj a l\u017e\u00edci. Se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte stonky a listy t\u011bsn\u011b nad zem\u00ed. Vykopejte celou rostlinu a zachovejte co nejv\u00edce ko\u0159en\u016f. Rozd\u011blte ko\u0159enov\u00fd bal na \u010d\u00e1sti ostr\u00fdm no\u017eem nebo l\u017e\u00edc\u00ed a zajist\u011bte, aby ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obsahovala zele\u0148 nebo pupeny. P\u0159esa\u010fte \u010d\u00e1sti na stejnou \u00farove\u0148 jako jejich p\u016fvodn\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a d\u016fkladn\u011b zalijte. Nov\u00fd r\u016fst by se m\u011bl objevit b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed letn\u00edch kv\u011bt\u016f m\u016f\u017ee na podzim p\u0159in\u00e9st druhou vlnu kv\u011bt\u016f. Po po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm kv\u011btu se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte stonky zp\u011bt k baz\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016f\u017eici. Pot\u00e9 rostliny rozmazlujte pravidelnou z\u00e1livkou a hnojen\u00edm a udr\u017eujte je bez plevele. Druh\u00e9 kveten\u00ed lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat kolem poloviny z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

    Nedostatek kv\u011bt\u016f:<\/strong> Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem u lisianthu je nedostatek pln\u00e9ho kveten\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeno nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm sv\u011btlem, nekonzistentn\u00ed z\u00e1livkou nebo nedostatkem \u017eivin. Zajist\u011bte, aby rostlina dost\u00e1vala dostatek slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla, vody a hnojiva.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0160k\u016fdci:<\/strong> Houbov\u00e9 kom\u00e1\u0159i jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi \u0161k\u016fdci lisianthu, zejm\u00e9na v st\u00e1diu semen\u00e1\u010dku. Larvy se \u017eiv\u00ed ko\u0159eny a mohou rostliny po\u0161kodit. Vyhn\u011bte se p\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed a napaden\u00e9 rostliny o\u0161et\u0159ete m\u00edrn\u00fdm insekticidem nebo neemov\u00fdm olejem. Lisianthus m\u016f\u017ee napadat tak\u00e9 svilu\u0161ka chmeov\u00e1; k jej\u00edmu odstran\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017eijte neemov\u00fd olej.<\/p>\n\n

    Nemoci:<\/strong> Lisianthus je n\u00e1chyln\u00fd k virov\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm rostlin a rakovin\u011b stonku. Infikovan\u00e9 rostliny mus\u00ed b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b odstran\u011bny a zlikvidov\u00e1ny, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed choroby.<\/p>\n\n

    Tipy a triky<\/h3>\n\n
      \n
    • P\u00e9\u010de o \u0159ezan\u00e9 kv\u011bty:<\/strong> \u0158ezan\u00e9 kv\u011bty lisianthu vydr\u017e\u00ed a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny. Skl\u00edzejte brzy r\u00e1no ostr\u00fdmi n\u016f\u017ekami a se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte je t\u011bsn\u011b nad baz\u00e1ln\u00edmi listy. Odstra\u0148te listy pod hladinou vody a se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte spodky stonk\u016f p\u0159ed vlo\u017een\u00edm do v\u00e1zy. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva a\u017e t\u0159i dny vym\u011b\u0148te vodu.<\/li>\n
    • P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> V z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, kde je lisianthus vytrval\u00fd, se\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte odkvetl\u00e9 stonky, abyste podpo\u0159ili dal\u0161\u00ed kveten\u00ed, a b\u011bhem zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f omezte hnojen\u00ed. V z\u00f3n\u011b 7 m\u016f\u017eete zkusit se\u0159\u00edznout a zamul\u010dovat, aby lisianthus p\u0159e\u017eil chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f:<\/strong> Odstra\u0148ujte odkvetl\u00e9 kv\u011bty lisianthu odst\u0159i\u017een\u00edm kv\u011btn\u00edch stonk\u016f v m\u00edst\u011b, kde vych\u00e1zej\u00ed ze dvou sad list\u016f. To podpo\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9 kveten\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Okouzluj\u00edc\u00ed lisianthus: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed Taxonomie a morfologie Lisianthus (Eustoma russellianum, d\u0159\u00edve Eustoma grandiflorum) pat\u0159\u00ed do \u010deledi ho\u0159covit\u00fdch (Gentianaceae), proslul\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi bylinn\u00fdmi, vytrval\u00fdmi druhy. Tato podmaniv\u00e1 rostlina, b\u011b\u017en\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9527,634,12840,5686,8974,8848],"class_list":["post-8420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-cultivation","tag-flowers","tag-lisianthus","tag-troubleshooting","tag-care","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8420"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8421,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8420\/revisions\/8421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}