{"id":8536,"date":"2024-03-19T20:37:15","date_gmt":"2024-03-19T20:37:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8536"},"modified":"2024-03-19T20:37:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T20:37:15","slug":"resurrection-plant-care-and-growing-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/science\/botany\/resurrection-plant-care-and-growing-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Rostlina zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed: Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed a odoln\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rostlina zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed: Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed a odoln\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina<\/h2>\n\n

Rostlina zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Selaginella lepidophylla neboli R\u016f\u017ee z Jericha, je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pokojov\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pozoruhodnou schopnost p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dehydrataci. Tato kapradinovit\u00e1 rostlina m\u016f\u017ee vydr\u017eet roky bez vody, sto\u010d\u00ed se do tvaru koule a vypad\u00e1 mrtv\u00e1. Kdy\u017e je v\u0161ak vystavena vlhkosti, \u201evzk\u0159\u00eds\u00ed se\u201c a rozvine sv\u00e9 zelen\u00e9, mechovit\u00e9 listy.<\/p>\n\n

Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed vlastnosti a adaptace<\/h2>\n\n

Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed jsou p\u016fvodem z pou\u0161t\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky a Mexika. Vyvinuly si jedine\u010dnou adaptaci zvanou hygroskopie, kter\u00e1 jim umo\u017e\u0148uje absorbovat a zadr\u017eovat vlhkost ze vzduchu. Tato adaptace jim umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v such\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde jin\u00e9 rostliny nemohou.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de a \u00fadr\u017eba<\/h2>\n\n

O rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed se pom\u011brn\u011b snadno pe\u010duje, maj\u00ed v\u0161ak specifick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na vodu.<\/p>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed preferuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo. Vyhn\u011bte se jejich vystavov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu slunci, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee sp\u00e1lit jejich listy.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Chcete-li rostlinu zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed rehydratovat, vlo\u017ete ji do n\u00e1doby napln\u011bn\u00e9 obl\u00e1zky a vodou. Voda by m\u011bla pouze pokr\u00fdt obl\u00e1zky a zajistit, aby z\u00e1kladna rostliny nebyla pono\u0159en\u00e1. Zal\u00e9vejte nechlorovanou vodou, nap\u0159\u00edklad destilovanou vodou nebo de\u0161\u0165ovou vodou. Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed mohou p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt ve vod\u011b a\u017e n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jim poskytnout obdob\u00ed odpo\u010dinku. Nechte je ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny zcela vyschnout.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed jsou citliv\u00e9 na extr\u00e9mn\u00ed teploty. Udr\u017eujte je p\u0159i teplot\u011b mezi 18 a 29 stupni Celsia. Netoleruj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 teploty pod 18 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. I kdy\u017e preferuj\u00ed vlhk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eete zv\u00fd\u0161it vlhkost vzduchu t\u00edm, \u017ee rostlinu ob\u010das post\u0159\u00edk\u00e1te vodou.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hnojen\u00ed. P\u0159ihnojujte je dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b vysoce z\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fdm, ve vod\u011b rozpustn\u00fdm hnojivem pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n

\u0158ez a mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pravideln\u00fd \u0159ez. M\u016f\u017eete v\u0161ak od\u0159\u00edznout jak\u00e9koli odum\u0159el\u00e9 nebo po\u0161kozen\u00e9 listy, aby rostlina z\u016fstala p\u011bkn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed se nejl\u00e9pe prov\u00e1d\u00ed d\u011blen\u00edm. Na ja\u0159e nebo na konci podzimu odeberte \u0159\u00edzky z rostliny a um\u00edst\u011bte je na \u0161t\u011brk nebo do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de. \u0158\u00edzky zalijte, abyste podpo\u0159ili r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Navzdory sv\u00e9 odolnosti se mohou rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed setkat s probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cern\u00e1n\u00ed list\u016f:<\/strong> Jestli\u017ee listy z\u010dernaj\u00ed, jsou na omak ka\u0161ovit\u00e9 nebo maj\u00ed kysel\u00fd z\u00e1pach, je to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno p\u0159elit\u00edm. Odstra\u0148te posti\u017een\u00e9 listy a sni\u017ete mno\u017estv\u00ed vody v n\u00e1dob\u011b s rostlinou.<\/p>\n\n

Hn\u011bdnut\u00ed list\u016f:<\/strong> Hn\u011bd\u00e9, sto\u010den\u00e9 listy nazna\u010duj\u00ed vegeta\u010dn\u00ed klid zp\u016fsoben\u00fd nedostatkem vlhkosti. Rehydratujte rostlinu p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm \u010derstv\u00e9 vody nebo ji pravideln\u011b post\u0159ikujte vodou.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby:<\/strong> Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed jsou n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 ke \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, jako jsou m\u0161ice, a chorob\u00e1m, jako je padl\u00ed. O\u0161et\u0159ete napaden\u00ed nebo infekce v\u010das, abyste zabr\u00e1nili dal\u0161\u00edmu po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed informace<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  • D\u00e9lka \u017eivota:<\/strong> P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di mohou rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00edt mnoho let, mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce stalet\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed se rozmno\u017euj\u00ed sporami, nikoli semeny.<\/li>\n
  • Toxicita:<\/strong> Rostliny zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou jedovat\u00e9 pro lidi ani dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata.<\/li>\n
  • Odr\u016fdy:<\/strong> Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed odr\u016fdy rostlin zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed: Selaginella lepidophylla (fale\u0161n\u00e1 R\u016f\u017ee z Jericha) a Anastatica hierochuntica (prav\u00e1 R\u016f\u017ee z Jericha).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto tip\u016f pro p\u00e9\u010di a porozum\u011bn\u00edm jejich jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete tuto fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed a odolnou pokojovou rostlinu snadno p\u011bstovat a u\u017e\u00edvat si ji ve sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Rostlina zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed: Unik\u00e1tn\u00ed a odoln\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina Rostlina zmrtv\u00fdchvst\u00e1n\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Selaginella lepidophylla neboli R\u016f\u017ee z Jericha, je fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed pokojov\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pozoruhodnou schopnost p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt extr\u00e9mn\u00ed dehydrataci. Tato…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1823],"tags":[9338,12928,12929,9032,12926,601,12927],"class_list":["post-8536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-botany","tag-natures-wonders","tag-hygroscopy","tag-resilient-plants","tag-houseplants","tag-resurrection-plant","tag-unique-adaptations","tag-xerophytes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8537,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8536\/revisions\/8537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}