Buffy Baileyov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed man\u017eel Ian se nadchli vyrazit na lov poklad\u016f na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e Yorku v Anglii. S pomoc\u00ed detektoru kov\u016f Baileyov\u00e1 narazila na mal\u00fd zlat\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt ve tvaru knihy. V\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e unci a m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fl palce na d\u00e9lku, artefakt vypadal, \u017ee poch\u00e1z\u00ed z 15. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Odborn\u00edci z Yorkshire Museum identifikovali postavy vyobrazen\u00e9 na otev\u0159en\u00fdch \u201estr\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u201c knihy jako svat\u00e9 Leonarda a Mark\u00e9tu, patrony porodu. Tento objev nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zlatou knihu mohla nosit \u017eena jako ochranu b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a porodu.<\/p>\n\n
Zlat\u00e1 kniha byla objevena pobl\u00ed\u017e hradu Sheriff Hutton, b\u00fdval\u00e9ho s\u00eddla anglick\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le Richarda III. Odborn\u00edci spekuluj\u00ed, \u017ee zdoben\u00fd p\u0159edm\u011bt mohl pat\u0159it n\u011bkomu z p\u0159\u00edbuzenstva kr\u00e1le, mo\u017en\u00e1 jeho \u017een\u011b Ann\u011b Nevilleov\u00e9. Podobnost knihy se \u0161perkem Middleham, zlat\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edv\u011bskem ze 15. stolet\u00ed nalezen\u00fdm pobl\u00ed\u017e Richardova d\u011btstv\u00ed, toto spojen\u00ed posiluje.<\/p>\n\n
V 15. stolet\u00ed z\u00e1kony o p\u0159epychu zakazovaly nosit zlato komukoli jin\u00e9mu ne\u017e \u0161lecht\u011b. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zlat\u00e1 kniha pat\u0159ila n\u011bkomu s vysok\u00fdm postaven\u00edm, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dlenovi kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9 rodiny.<\/p>\n\n
Jak se zlat\u00e1 kniha a \u0161perk Middleham ztratily na pol\u00edch, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1hadou. Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee je mohli jejich majitel\u00e9 \u00famysln\u011b poh\u0159b\u00edt jako akty vd\u011b\u010dnosti nebo z\u00e1rmutku spojen\u00e9 s porodem, nebo jako opat\u0159en\u00ed b\u011bhem anglick\u00e9 reformace, kdy vlastnictv\u00ed takov\u00fdch n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch obraz\u016f p\u0159edstavovalo riziko.<\/p>\n\n
Kathleen Kennedyov\u00e1, odbornice na st\u0159edov\u011bkou a ran\u011b novov\u011bkou hmotnou kulturu, zpochyb\u0148uje tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee zlat\u00e1 kniha p\u0159edstavuje Bibli. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kdyby angli\u010dt\u00ed zlatn\u00edci zam\u00fd\u0161leli, aby byla kniha identifikov\u00e1na jako Bible, vyryli by na ni dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd biblick\u00fd text.<\/p>\n\n
Anglick\u00fd kr\u00e1l od roku 1483 do roku 1485, Richard III. byl posledn\u00edm vl\u00e1dcem z rodu York\u016f. Jeho por\u00e1\u017eka v bitv\u011b u Bosworthu znamenala konec v\u00e1lky r\u016f\u017e\u00ed a za\u010d\u00e1tek tudorovsk\u00e9 dynastie. Richardova vina za smrt jeho synovc\u016f, princ\u016f ve v\u011b\u017ei, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty.<\/p>\n\n
Zlat\u00e1 kniha je jedine\u010dn\u00fdm a cenn\u00fdm n\u00e1lezem. Jej\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 spojen\u00ed s Richardem III. a podobnost se \u0161perkem Middleham z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd historick\u00fd artefakt. Odborn\u00edci z Yorkshire Museum knihu zkoumaj\u00ed, aby se dozv\u011bd\u011bli v\u00edce o jej\u00edm p\u016fvodu a v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n\n
Podle Buffy Baileyov\u00e9 by mohla m\u00edt zlat\u00e1 kniha hodnotu p\u0159es 100 000 liber (asi 134 900 dolar\u016f). Muzeum se m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout, \u017ee p\u0159edm\u011bt zakoup\u00ed, jakmile bude posouzen a ohodnocen, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek bude rozd\u011blen mezi Baileyovou a majitele zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mal\u00e1 zlat\u00e1 kniha nalezen\u00e1 na anglick\u00e9m poli m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt spojitost s Richardem III. Objev pozoruhodn\u00e9ho artefaktu Buffy Baileyov\u00e1 a jej\u00ed man\u017eel Ian se nadchli vyrazit na lov poklad\u016f na zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[88,2053,2051,1425,1026,2052,2050],"class_list":["post-859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-archaeology","tag-historical-artifacts","tag-middleham-jewel","tag-richard-iii","tag-medieval-history","tag-saints-leonard-and-margaret","tag-gold-treasures"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=859"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":860,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/859\/revisions\/860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}