{"id":8650,"date":"2024-10-19T04:18:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T04:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8650"},"modified":"2024-10-19T04:18:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T04:18:21","slug":"growing-and-caring-for-lime-trees-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-and-caring-for-lime-trees-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o limetkov\u00e9 stromy: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o limetkov\u00e9 stromy: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br a v\u00fdsadba limetkov\u00e9ho stromu<\/h3>\n\n

P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru m\u00edsta pro v\u00fdsadbu va\u0161eho limetkov\u00e9ho stromu zvolte m\u00edsto s alespo\u0148 \u0161esti hodinami p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b. P\u016fda by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1, bohat\u00e1 na organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a m\u00edt pH mezi kyselou a neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vykopejte d\u00edru dvakr\u00e1t \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ko\u0159enov\u00fd bal a stejn\u011b hlubokou. Um\u00edst\u011bte strom do d\u00edry a zasypte zeminou, kterou jemn\u011b up\u011bchujte, abyste odstranili p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vzduchov\u00e9 kapsy. Zal\u00e9vejte vydatn\u011b a pravideln\u011b, dokud se strom neujme.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de a \u00fadr\u017eba<\/h3>\n\n

Slune\u010dn\u00ed sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Limetkov\u00e9 stromy prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed na pln\u00e9m slunci. Zajist\u011bte alespo\u0148 \u0161est hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst a produkci ovoce.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fda pro limetkov\u00e9 stromy je dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1, bohat\u00e1 na organick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00e1 a\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. Zlep\u0161ete t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u016fdy kompostem nebo hnojem, abyste zlep\u0161ili dren\u00e1\u017e a \u00farodnost.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Zal\u00e9vejte sv\u016fj limetkov\u00fd strom hluboce a pravideln\u011b, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b b\u011bhem hork\u00e9ho a such\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Nechte p\u016fdu mezi z\u00e1livkami m\u00edrn\u011b vyschnout, ale zabra\u0148te jej\u00edmu \u00fapln\u00e9mu vyschnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Hnojte sv\u016fj limetkov\u00fd strom vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm hnojivem t\u0159ikr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b: za\u010d\u00e1tkem zimy, koncem jara a v polovin\u011b l\u00e9ta. Pou\u017eijte hnojivo speci\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 pro citrusov\u00e9 stromy a pe\u010dliv\u011b dodr\u017eujte pokyny pro aplikaci.<\/p>\n\n

Opylen\u00ed:<\/strong> Limetkov\u00e9 stromy jsou samospra\u0161n\u00e9, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee k produkci ovoce nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed jin\u00fd strom. K\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 opylen\u00ed v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zlep\u0161it nasazen\u00ed plod\u016f a v\u00fdnos.<\/p>\n\n

Druhy limetkov\u00fdch strom\u016f<\/h3>\n\n

Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm typem limetkov\u00e9ho stromu p\u011bstovan\u00e9ho komer\u010dn\u011b je persk\u00e1 limeta (Citrus \u00d7 latifolia). Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 odr\u016fdy pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • Kaffirov\u00e1 limeta (Citrus hystrix):<\/strong> Produkuje m\u00e9n\u011b ovoce a je m\u00e9n\u011b odoln\u00e1 ne\u017e persk\u00e1 limeta.<\/li>\n
  • Key lime (Citrus \u00d7 aurantiifolia):<\/strong> Mal\u00e1, kysel\u00e1 limeta, kter\u00e1 je obl\u00edben\u00e1 pro pe\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  • Filip\u00ednsk\u00e1 limeta (Citrus \u00d7 microcarpa):<\/strong> Hybrid mezi kumquatem a mandarinkou.<\/li>\n
  • Rangpursk\u00e1 limeta (Citrus limonia):<\/strong> Obl\u00edben\u00fd hybrid citronu a mandarinky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Sklize\u0148 limet<\/h3>\n\n

    Limetov\u00e9 stromy produkuj\u00ed ovoce po cel\u00fd rok. Limety jsou p\u0159ipraveny ke sklizni, kdy\u017e dos\u00e1hnou sv\u00e9 pln\u00e9 velikosti a z\u00edskaj\u00ed zelenkav\u011b \u017elutou barvu. Du\u017eina by m\u011bla b\u00fdt m\u011bkk\u00e1 a \u0161\u0165avnat\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed limetkov\u00fdch strom\u016f v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch<\/h3>\n\n

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed limetkov\u00e9ho stromu v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di v\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje kontrolovat podm\u00ednky pro r\u016fst a p\u0159esunout strom na vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto podle pot\u0159eby. Vyberte kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d s dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edmi otvory a pou\u017eijte vysoce kvalitn\u00ed substr\u00e1t pro kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, kter\u00fd je speci\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010den pro citrusov\u00e9 stromy.<\/p>\n\n

    Zal\u00e9vejte sv\u016fj limetkov\u00fd strom v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di pravideln\u011b, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b b\u011bhem hork\u00e9ho a such\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Hnojte m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm tekut\u00fdm hnojivem. P\u0159esu\u0148te strom dovnit\u0159 b\u011bhem chladn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, pokud teploty klesnou pod 10 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia.<\/p>\n\n

    Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

    Limetov\u00e9 stromy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 budete muset odstranit odum\u0159el\u00e9, nemocn\u00e9 nebo po\u0161kozen\u00e9 v\u011btve. Pro\u0159ez\u00e1vejte tak, abyste podpo\u0159ili otev\u0159enou, vzdu\u0161nou korunu, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje dobrou cirkulaci vzduchu a pr\u016fnik slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed limetkov\u00fdch strom\u016f se obvykle prov\u00e1d\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u0159\u00edzk\u016f. Doporu\u010duje se v\u0161ak zakoupit komer\u010dn\u011b prod\u00e1van\u00fd strom pro lep\u0161\u00ed zdrav\u00ed, vitalitu a produktivitu.<\/p>\n\n

    B\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h3>\n\n

    Limetov\u00e9 stromy jsou obecn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di chorob\u00e1m, ale mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 ke \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, jako jsou m\u0161ice, rozto\u010di citrus\u016f, puklice a minuj\u00edc\u00ed moli. Tyto \u0161k\u016fdce lze kontrolovat insekticidn\u00edm m\u00fddlem nebo olejem neem.<\/p>\n\n

    Citrusov\u00e1 rakovina je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee postihnout limetkov\u00e9 stromy. Zp\u016fsobuje hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny na listech a plodech. Pro prevenci citrusov\u00e9 rakoviny pou\u017eijte nas\u00e1vac\u00ed hadici k zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed stromu a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b aplikujte preventivn\u00ed post\u0159ik s m\u011b\u010fnat\u00fdm fungicidem.<\/p>\n\n

    \u010casto kladen\u00e9 dotazy<\/h2>\n\n

    Jsou limetkov\u00e9 stromy snadno p\u011bstovateln\u00e9?<\/h2>\n\n

    Ano, limetkov\u00e9 stromy se relativn\u011b snadno p\u011bstuj\u00ed, pokud maj\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bny spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pln\u00e9 slunce, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdu a pravidelnou z\u00e1livku a hnojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed se kv\u011bty limetkov\u00e9ho stromu na limety?<\/h2>\n\n

    Ne, kv\u011bty limetkov\u00e9ho stromu se nep\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159em\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed na limety. Pot\u00e9, co limetkov\u00fd strom odkvete, kv\u011bt opadne a na jeho m\u00edst\u011b se vyvine plod.<\/p>\n\n

    Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed limetkov\u00e9 stromy pln\u00e9 slunce?<\/h2>\n\n

    Ano, limetkov\u00e9 stromy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pln\u00e9 slunce, aby prosp\u00edvaly. Vy\u017eaduj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b pro optim\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u016fst a produkci ovoce.<\/p>\n\n

    Jak dlouho \u017eij\u00ed limetkov\u00e9 stromy?<\/h2>\n\n

    Limetov\u00e9 stromy obvykle \u017eij\u00ed 50 let nebo d\u00e9le. Se spr\u00e1vnou p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed a \u00fadr\u017ebou mohou \u017e\u00edt a\u017e 100 let.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u00e9\u010de o limetkov\u00e9 stromy: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce V\u00fdb\u011br a v\u00fdsadba limetkov\u00e9ho stromu P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru m\u00edsta pro v\u00fdsadbu va\u0161eho limetkov\u00e9ho stromu zvolte m\u00edsto s alespo\u0148 \u0161esti hodinami p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24652,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9485,10557,13022,9617,8848],"class_list":["post-8650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gardening","tag-citrus","tag-homegrown","tag-lime-trees","tag-fruit-trees","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8650"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24653,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8650\/revisions\/24653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}