{"id":8823,"date":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","date_gmt":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8823"},"modified":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","modified_gmt":"2019-08-17T03:16:23","slug":"growing-ornamental-peppers-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/growing-ornamental-peppers-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Okrasn\u00e9 papriky: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Okrasn\u00e9 papriky: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

S\u00e1zen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Kdy s\u00e1zet:<\/strong> Vyberte sazenice se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi listy a vysa\u010fte je venku, jakmile teplota p\u016fdy dos\u00e1hne alespo\u0148 21 \u00b0C a riziko mrazu pomine.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br m\u00edsta pro v\u00fdsadbu:<\/strong> Vyberte dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kter\u00e9 dost\u00e1v\u00e1 alespo\u0148 6 hodin slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla denn\u011b. Okrasn\u00e9 papriky jsou relativn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9, tak\u017ee je um\u00edst\u011bte tam, kde si snadno u\u017eijete jejich kr\u00e1su.<\/p>\n\n

Vzd\u00e1lenost, hloubka a podpora:<\/strong> Rostliny s\u00e1zejte ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 30\u201360 cm do jamek o hloubce 7\u201310 cm. V\u011bt\u0161ina odr\u016fd okrasn\u00fdch paprik nevy\u017eaduje oporu ani klec, ale m\u016f\u017eete ji poskytnout, pokud se rostlina zat\u00ed\u017e\u00ed plody.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de<\/h2>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Okrasn\u00e9 papriky prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed na pln\u00e9m slunci, kter\u00e9 jim poskytuje energii, kterou pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k produkci hojn\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f a barevn\u00fdch plod\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Papriky s\u00e1zejte do bohat\u00e9, hlinit\u00e9 p\u016fdy s m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00fdm pH (6,0\u20136,8). Zlep\u0161ete p\u016fdu kompostem nebo dob\u0159e vyzr\u00e1l\u00fdm hnojem, abyste zlep\u0161ili odvodn\u011bn\u00ed a zajistili \u017eiviny.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Okrasn\u00e9 papriky preferuj\u00ed vlhkou p\u016fdu, ale nesm\u00ed se p\u0159el\u00e9vat. Zal\u00e9vejte hluboko, kdy\u017e povrch p\u016fdy je na omak such\u00fd, a sna\u017ete se o \u00farove\u0148 vlhkosti podobnou vy\u017ed\u00edman\u00e9 hou \u0433\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Tyto rostliny se da\u0159\u00ed v tepl\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed a p\u0159i teplot\u00e1ch nad 24 \u00b0C. Vlhkost vzduchu je m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, ale zajist\u011bte, aby ko\u0159eny z\u016fstaly vlhk\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Okrasn\u00e9 papriky pravideln\u011b hnojte hnojivem 5-10-10, kter\u00e9 obsahuje v\u00edce fosforu a drasl\u00edku ne\u017e dus\u00edku. To podpo\u0159\u00ed tvorbu plod\u016f a kv\u011bt\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Druhy<\/h2>\n\n

Okrasn\u00e9 papriky se dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le tvar\u016f, velikost\u00ed a barev, v\u010detn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • ‘Chilly Chili’<\/strong>: Dlouh\u00e9, \u017elut\u00e9 a \u010derven\u00e9 papriky, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e1hnou od vrcholk\u016f rostlin jako prsty.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Black Pearl’<\/strong>: \u010cern\u00e9 listov\u00ed a shluky \u010dern\u00fdch, perlovit\u00fdch, leskl\u00fdch paprik. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di teplu.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Prairie Fire’<\/strong>: Kompaktn\u00ed odr\u016fda se vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00fdmi chilli papri\u010dkami, kter\u00e9 m\u011bn\u00ed barvu ze \u017elut\u00e9 na oran\u017eovou, \u010dervenou a fialovou.<\/li>\n
  • ‘Aurora’<\/strong>: Papriky dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed ze zelen\u00e9 na fialovou na oran\u017eovou a \u010dervenou, co\u017e poskytuje duhu barev na jedn\u00e9 rostlin\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Sklize\u0148<\/h2>\n\n

    Proto\u017ee okrasn\u00e9 papriky nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chutn\u00e9, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se nejl\u00e9pe pro \u0159ezan\u00e9 nebo su\u0161en\u00e9 aran\u017em\u00e1. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fdy jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro \u0159ezan\u00e9 aran\u017em\u00e1 a pro su\u0161en\u00e9 aran\u017em\u00e1 skl\u00edzejte, kdy\u017e je alespo\u0148 90 % paprik na stonku zbarven\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n

    Okrasn\u00e9 papriky jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch. Vyberte n\u00e1dobu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v pr\u016fm\u011bru nejm\u00e9n\u011b 15 cm a m\u00e1 dren\u00e1\u017en\u00ed otvory. Ko\u0159enov\u00fd syst\u00e9m je mal\u00fd a m\u011blk\u00fd, tak\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee sta\u010dit mal\u00e1 n\u00e1doba, ale v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1doby umo\u017en\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edce rostlin nebo sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch v\u00fdsadeb.<\/p>\n\n

    Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, ale m\u016f\u017ee pomoci udr\u017eet men\u0161\u00ed velikost rostliny. Za\u0161tipujte rostouc\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky, abyste vytvo\u0159ili ke\u0159ovit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed habitus. Dlouh\u00e9 stonky zast\u0159ihn\u011bte o jeden a p\u016fl centimetru, abyste podpo\u0159ili m\u00e9n\u011b dlouh\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/p>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Z \u0159\u00edzk\u016f:<\/strong> Mno\u017een\u00ed okrasn\u00fdch paprik z \u0159\u00edzk\u016f:<\/p>\n\n

      \n
    1. Vezm\u011bte 12,5 cm dlouh\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek stonku s alespo\u0148 dv\u011bma uzly list\u016f.<\/li>\n
    2. Odstra\u0148te spodn\u00edch 5\u20137,5 cm list\u016f a namo\u010dte konec do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0158\u00edzky zasa\u010fte do mal\u00e9 n\u00e1doby s navlh\u010denou, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou zeminou pro kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de.<\/li>\n
    4. Udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu vlhkou a rostlinu na tepl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Ze semen:<\/strong> Mno\u017een\u00ed okrasn\u00fdch paprik ze semen:<\/p>\n\n

        \n
      1. Za\u010dn\u011bte se semeny uvnit\u0159 8 t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed posledn\u00edm mrazem.<\/li>\n
      2. Pou\u017eijte v\u00fdsevn\u00ed sm\u011bs a semena p\u0159ekryjte 0,5 cm p\u016fdy.<\/li>\n
      3. Udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu teplou (27 \u00b0C) a pravideln\u011b zal\u00e9vejte.<\/li>\n
      4. P\u0159esa\u010fte sazenice do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dob, jakmile maj\u00ed dv\u011b sady prav\u00fdch list\u016f.<\/li>\n
      5. Rostliny otu\u017eujte dva t\u00fddny, ne\u017e je vysad\u00edte venku.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        P\u0159ezimov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

        V oblastech s m\u00edrn\u00fdmi zimami mohou okrasn\u00e9 papriky p\u0159ezimovat jako trvalky. P\u0159ineste rostliny v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch dovnit\u0159 a um\u00edst\u011bte je na<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Okrasn\u00e9 papriky: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed S\u00e1zen\u00ed Kdy s\u00e1zet: Vyberte sazenice se skute\u010dn\u00fdmi listy a vysa\u010fte je venku, jakmile teplota p\u016fdy dos\u00e1hne alespo\u0148 21 \u00b0C a riziko mrazu pomine.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9519,3377,13175,13174,8849,8848],"class_list":["post-8823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-colorful-foliage","tag-home-decor","tag-edible-landscaping","tag-ornamental-peppers","tag-plant-care","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8824,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8823\/revisions\/8824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}