{"id":8903,"date":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=8903"},"modified":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T14:11:57","slug":"cast-iron-plant-care-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/cast-iron-plant-care-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Litinov\u00e1 rostlina: pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Litinov\u00e1 rostlina: pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n\n

Litinov\u00e1 rostlina (Aspidistra elatior), v\u011brn\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu, je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a odoln\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou toleranc\u00ed k zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato pomalu rostouc\u00ed rostlina poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Asie a da\u0159\u00ed se j\u00ed za podm\u00ednek n\u00edzk\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volbu pro dom\u00e1cnosti a kancel\u00e1\u0159e s omezen\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho sv\u011btla.<\/p>\n\n

Charakteristika<\/h2>\n\n

Litinov\u00e9 rostliny se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi obloukovit\u00fdmi, kopinat\u00fdmi listy, kter\u00e9 mohou dor\u016fst a\u017e do d\u00e9lky \u0161edes\u00e1ti centimetr\u016f a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky deseti centimetr\u016f. Syt\u011b zelen\u00fd list je \u010dasto pestr\u00fd se smetanov\u00fdmi, b\u00edl\u00fdmi nebo \u017elut\u00fdmi pruhy nebo skvrnami, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje jeho vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ita\u017elivost. Navzdory sv\u00e9mu bujn\u00e9mu vzhledu je litinov\u00e1 rostlina pozoruhodn\u011b snadn\u00e1 na p\u00e9\u010di.<\/p>\n\n

P\u011bstebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky<\/h2>\n\n

Sv\u011btlo:<\/strong> Litinov\u00e9 rostliny preferuj\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e siln\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, ale snesou i podm\u00ednky n\u00edzk\u00e9ho osv\u011btlen\u00ed. Vyhn\u011bte se jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m slunci, proto\u017ee to m\u016f\u017ee listy vyb\u011blit a sp\u00e1lit.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Tyto odoln\u00e9 rostliny sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu p\u016fd, pokud maj\u00ed dobrou dren\u00e1\u017e. Preferuj\u00ed organicky bohatou p\u016fdu s m\u00edrn\u011b kysel\u00fdm a\u017e neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm pH.<\/p>\n\n

Voda:<\/strong> Litinov\u00e9 rostliny jsou odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di suchu a m\u011bly by m\u00edt dovoleno zcela vyschnout mezi z\u00e1livkami. Nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f, b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu probl\u00e9mu u t\u00e9to rostliny.<\/p>\n\n

Teplota a vlhkost:<\/strong> Litinov\u00e9 rostliny preferuj\u00ed teploty mezi 15 a 24 stupni Celsia a b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b vlhkosti v dom\u00e1cnosti. Mohou v\u0161ak tolerovat rozsah teplot a \u00farovn\u00ed vlhkosti.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojivo:<\/strong> Hnojte svou litinovou rostlinu jednou m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b tekut\u00fdm hnojivem pro v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed b\u011bhem jarn\u00edch a letn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Vyhn\u011bte se hnojen\u00ed b\u011bhem podzimn\u00edch a zimn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Litinov\u00e9 rostliny lze snadno mno\u017eit d\u011blen\u00edm. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed dobou k mno\u017een\u00ed je jaro nebo za\u010d\u00e1tek l\u00e9ta, kdy rostlina aktivn\u011b roste. Jednodu\u0161e rozd\u011blte oddenky na \u010d\u00e1sti s nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011bma nebo t\u0159emi listy na ka\u017ed\u00e9 a zasa\u010fte je do samostatn\u00fdch kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f s \u010derstvou zeminou. Udr\u017eujte p\u016fdu m\u00edrn\u011b vlhkou, dokud se \u0159\u00edzky neujmou.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed je obvykle nutn\u00e9 pouze jednou za n\u011bkolik let, proto\u017ee litinov\u00e9 rostliny jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9 sv\u00fdm pomal\u00fdm r\u016fstem. Kdy\u017e ko\u0159eny za\u010dnou vyr\u016fstat z dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edch otvor\u016f nebo obkru\u017eovat vnit\u0159ek n\u00e1doby, je \u010das je p\u0159esadit. Vyberte si nov\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d, kter\u00fd je o jednu velikost v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a napl\u0148te ho \u010derstvou zeminou.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cast\u00e9 probl\u00e9my<\/h2>\n\n

Hn\u011bd\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky:<\/strong> Hn\u011bd\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky list\u016f mohou b\u00fdt zp\u016fsobeny nadm\u011brn\u00fdm nebo nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00edm. Zkontrolujte vlhkost p\u016fdy p\u0159ed zalit\u00edm a po\u010dkejte, dokud p\u016fda nevyschne n\u011bkolik centimetr\u016f dol\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Listy, kter\u00e9 hn\u011bdnou:<\/strong> Cel\u00e9 listy, kter\u00e9 hn\u011bdnou, mohou b\u00fdt zn\u00e1mkou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edho sv\u011btla. P\u0159esu\u0148te rostlinu na stinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n

Vis\u00edc\u00ed listy:<\/strong> Vis\u00edc\u00ed listy mohou nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee rostlina je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 such\u00e1. D\u016fkladn\u011b ji zalijte a nechte p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu odt\u00e9ct z kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160k\u016fdci a choroby<\/h2>\n\n

Litinov\u00e9 rostliny jsou obecn\u011b odoln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm, ale mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm pokojov\u00fdch rostlin, jako jsou rozto\u010di a \u0161t\u00edtenky. Opl\u00e1chnut\u00ed list\u016f m\u016f\u017ee pomoci odstranit \u0161k\u016fdce. U v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch napaden\u00ed zva\u017ete pou\u017eit\u00ed insekticidn\u00edho m\u00fddla nebo zahradnick\u00e9ho oleje.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 litinov\u00e9 rostliny<\/h2>\n\n

K dispozici jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9 odr\u016fdy litinov\u00fdch rostlin, nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  • ‘Variegata’: Zelen\u00e9 listy s b\u00edl\u00fdmi pruhy<\/li>\n
  • ‘Asahi’: Zelen\u00e9 listy s b\u00edl\u00fdmi \u0161pi\u010dkami<\/li>\n
  • ‘Hoshi-zora’: Zelen\u00e9 listy se \u017elut\u00fdmi a\u017e b\u00edl\u00fdmi te\u010dkami<\/li>\n
  • ‘Lennon’s Song’: Zelen\u00e9 listy se sv\u011btle zelen\u00fdmi nebo \u017elut\u00fdmi pruhy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    V\u00fdhody p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed litinov\u00fdch rostlin<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na \u00fadr\u017ebu a snadn\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de<\/li>\n
    • Sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu p\u011bstebn\u00edch podm\u00ednek<\/li>\n
    • \u010cist\u00ed vzduch odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm toxin\u016f<\/li>\n
    • Dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u00e1dech zelen\u011b a kr\u00e1sy do jak\u00e9hokoli prostoru<\/li>\n
    • Lze je p\u011bstovat v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch nebo p\u0159\u00edmo v zemi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      Dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto pokyn\u016f pro p\u00e9\u010di si m\u016f\u017eete u\u017e\u00edvat kr\u00e1sy a v\u00fdhod litinov\u00e9 rostliny po mnoho let.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Litinov\u00e1 rostlina: pr\u016fvodce p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm a p\u00e9\u010d\u00ed pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky P\u0159ehled Litinov\u00e1 rostlina (Aspidistra elatior), v\u011brn\u00e1 sv\u00e9mu jm\u00e9nu, je nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a odoln\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou toleranc\u00ed k zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato pomalu rostouc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[9222,13249,9427,9032,9221,13250],"class_list":["post-8903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-container-plants","tag-cast-iron-plant","tag-variegated-plants","tag-houseplants","tag-indoor-plants","tag-low-maintenance-plants"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8903"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8904,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8903\/revisions\/8904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}