V 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vedl vzestup pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f mnoho lid\u00ed k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed roboti jsou za rohem. Vid\u011bli jsme dokonce z\u00e1blesky t\u00e9to budoucnosti v restaurac\u00edch, kter\u00e9 zam\u011bstn\u00e1valy roboty jako \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edky. Ale navzdory t\u011bmto ran\u00fdm slib\u016fm se dom\u00e1c\u00ed roboti slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed dosud nestali realitou.<\/p>\n\n
Jedna z nejikoni\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch viz\u00ed budouc\u00edho dom\u00e1c\u00edho robota poch\u00e1z\u00ed z d\u011btsk\u00e9 knihy “Tomorrow’s Home” od Neila Ardleyho z roku 1981. V t\u00e9to knize byli roboti zobrazeni jako elektroni\u010dt\u00ed sluhov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed mohli vykon\u00e1vat \u0159adu \u00fakol\u016f, od serv\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed sn\u00eddan\u011b na postel a\u017e po \u00faklid a osv\u011b\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla.<\/p>\n\n
Podle knihy si \u010dlov\u011bk mohl po probuzen\u00ed p\u0159ivolat robota, aby p\u0159inesl sn\u00eddani nebo p\u0159ipravil konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed. Robot mohl tak\u00e9 zobrazit zpr\u00e1vy dne a ve\u0161kerou po\u0161tu. Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed rad\u011bji za\u010d\u00ednali sv\u016fj den v kuchyni, byl k dispozici robot, kter\u00fd naserv\u00edroval cere\u00e1lie.<\/p>\n\n
Navzdory slib\u016fm “Tomorrow’s Home” se v\u00fdvoj dom\u00e1c\u00edch robot\u016f uk\u00e1zal jako komplexn\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fd \u00fakol. Jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdzev je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed robot\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017eou navigovat a interagovat se slo\u017eit\u00fdm a neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00edm domova.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou je v\u00fdvoj robot\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 a snadno pou\u017eiteln\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed nen\u00ed ochotna zaplatit vysokou cenu za robota, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee vykon\u00e1vat pouze n\u011bkolik jednoduch\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f. Roboti nav\u00edc mus\u00ed b\u00fdt snadno programovateln\u00ed a ovladateln\u00ed, jinak se rychle stanou frustruj\u00edc\u00edmi a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159es tyto v\u00fdzvy st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj dom\u00e1c\u00ed robotiky. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci pracuj\u00ed na nov\u00fdch technologi\u00edch, kter\u00e9 by mohly dom\u00e1c\u00ed roboty zlevnit, zp\u0159\u00edstupnit a usnadnit jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Slibnou oblast\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu je v\u00fdvoj um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI). Robot poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed by se mohl u\u010dit a p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat sv\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed, co\u017e by je \u010dinilo schopn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a u\u017eivatelsky p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed v\u00fdzkumu je v\u00fdvoj modul\u00e1rn\u00edch robot\u016f. Modul\u00e1rn\u00ed roboty se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z jednotliv\u00fdch jednotek, kter\u00e9 lze sestavit r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby a vytvo\u0159it tak r\u016fzn\u00e9 typy robot\u016f. To by mohlo u\u010dinit roboty univerz\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a p\u0159izp\u016fsobiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi r\u016fzn\u00fdm \u00fakol\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Pokud a a\u017e se dom\u00e1c\u00ed roboti stanou realitou, mohli by nab\u00eddnout \u0159adu v\u00fdhod. Roboti by n\u00e1m mohli pomoci s \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 jsou opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 nebo jednodu\u0161e \u010dasov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. To by n\u00e1m mohlo uvolnit \u010das, abychom se mohli soust\u0159edit na d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci, jako je tr\u00e1ven\u00ed \u010dasu s rodinou a p\u0159\u00e1teli nebo v\u011bnov\u00e1n\u00ed se na\u0161im kon\u00ed\u010dk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n
Roboti by n\u00e1m tak\u00e9 mohli pomoci \u017e\u00edt nez\u00e1visleji. Nap\u0159\u00edklad roboti by mohli pom\u00e1hat star\u0161\u00edm nebo zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm lidem s \u00fakoly, jako je koup\u00e1n\u00ed, obl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed a va\u0159en\u00ed. To by jim mohlo pomoci zachovat si nez\u00e1vislost a kvalitu \u017eivota.<\/p>\n\n
Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b existuj\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvy sou\u017eit\u00ed s roboty. Jednou obavou je, \u017ee se roboti na n\u00e1s stanou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 z\u00e1visl\u00ed. Pokud se budeme p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 spol\u00e9hat na roboty, mohli bychom ztratit sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed dovednosti a schopnosti.<\/p>\n\n
Dal\u0161\u00ed obavou je, \u017ee by roboti mohli b\u00fdt zneu\u017eiti k \u0161kodliv\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Nap\u0159\u00edklad roboti by mohli b\u00fdt pou\u017eiti ke \u0161pehov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed nebo p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se t\u011bmto typ\u016fm zneu\u017eit\u00ed zabr\u00e1nilo.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdvoj dom\u00e1c\u00edch robot\u016f je st\u00e1le ve sv\u00fdch ran\u00fdch f\u00e1z\u00edch, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdhody jsou zna\u010dn\u00e9. Roboti by n\u00e1m mohli pomoci \u017e\u00edt pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, produktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nez\u00e1vislej\u0161\u00ed \u017eivoty. Je v\u0161ak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 b\u00fdt si v\u011bdom potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdzev a vytvo\u0159it bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se t\u011bmto v\u00fdzv\u00e1m zabr\u00e1nilo st\u00e1t se realitou.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vzestup a p\u00e1d dom\u00e1c\u00edch robot\u016f V 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed vedl vzestup pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch robot\u016f mnoho lid\u00ed k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee dom\u00e1c\u00ed roboti jsou za rohem. Vid\u011bli jsme dokonce z\u00e1blesky t\u00e9to budoucnosti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[999],"tags":[2115,2054,1812,99],"class_list":["post-893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-technology","tag-future-of-tech","tag-robotics","tag-ai","tag-lifescienceart"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=893"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":894,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/893\/revisions\/894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}