\u0160v\u00e1bi n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyskytuj\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sv\u011bta. Jsou mal\u00ed, hn\u011bd\u00ed a maj\u00ed dva kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 pod\u00e9ln\u00e9 pruhy na sv\u00e9m \u0161t\u00edtu. \u0160v\u00e1bi n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed jsou zn\u00e1m\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed patogeny v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 chorob a jejich svle\u010dky jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za hlavn\u00ed spou\u0161t\u011b\u010d astmatu v m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
\u0160v\u00e1bi n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed se \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed na lidech a jejich v\u011bcech. Mohou se tak\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159it st\u011bnami, stropy, podlahami a pr\u016fduchy ve v\u00edcepodla\u017en\u00edch domech. Ve vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou jako nositel\u00e9 slou\u017eit nov\u011b zakoupen\u00e9 polo\u017eky, nap\u0159\u00edklad potraviny.<\/p>\n\n
Nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak zabr\u00e1nit v\u00fdskytu \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch, je udr\u017eovat dom\u00e1cnost \u010distou a bez zbytk\u016f j\u00eddla. \u0160v\u00e1bi n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed se \u017eiv\u00ed potravinami, jako jsou odpadky, \u0161pinav\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed a zbytky tuku, stejn\u011b jako zbytky z kart\u00e1\u010dk\u016f na zuby a kuchy\u0148sk\u00fdch houbi\u010dek. Skladujte potraviny ve vzduchot\u011bsn\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch, vyn\u00e1\u0161ejte odpadkov\u00fd ko\u0161 ka\u017ed\u00fd den a odstra\u0148te stojatou vodu nebo vlhkost v prostorech pod podlahou, ve sklepech a dal\u0161\u00edch nedokon\u010den\u00fdch prostor\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hygienick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed mohou pomoci zabr\u00e1nit v\u00fdskytu \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch nebo se jich zbavit. Udr\u017eujte sv\u016fj domov \u010dist\u00fd a bez zbytk\u016f j\u00eddla. Pravideln\u011b vys\u00e1vejte nebo zametejte podlahy v kuchyni a nenech\u00e1vejte \u0161pinav\u00e9 n\u00e1dob\u00ed na pultu nebo v d\u0159ezu.<\/p>\n\n
K huben\u00ed \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1vnady s jedem na \u0161v\u00e1by. Gelov\u00e9 n\u00e1vnady jsou \u010dasto nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale mus\u00ed se pou\u017e\u00edvat spr\u00e1vn\u011b a opatrn\u011b. Um\u00edst\u011bte n\u00e1vnadov\u00e9 pasti tam, kde \u0161v\u00e1by n\u011bmeck\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji v\u00edd\u00e1te. Dopl\u0148ujte n\u00e1vnady, abyste zabr\u00e1nili op\u011btovn\u00e9mu v\u00fdskytu nov\u00fdch nymf.<\/p>\n\n
Mezi dv\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed metody huben\u00ed \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch pat\u0159\u00ed diatomick\u00e1 hl\u00edna a kyselina borit\u00e1. Pr\u00e1\u0161kov\u00e9 formy t\u011bchto pesticid\u016f lze aplikovat do \u0161t\u011brbin a dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed, kde se \u0161v\u00e1bi vyskytuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Pro rychlej\u0161\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed zva\u017ete najmut\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00edho deratiz\u00e1tora. Profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 se obvykle zbav\u00ed napaden\u00ed \u0161v\u00e1by rychleji ne\u017e majitel domu, a to d\u00edky sv\u00fdm odborn\u00fdm znalostem a zku\u0161enostem.<\/p>\n\n
\u0160v\u00e1bi n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed a asij\u0161t\u00ed jsou si velmi podobn\u00ed vzhledem, ale li\u0161\u00ed se v chov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u0160v\u00e1b asijsk\u00fd \u017eije venku, zat\u00edmco \u0161v\u00e1b n\u011bmeck\u00fd \u017eije uvnit\u0159. \u0160v\u00e1ba asijsk\u00e9ho p\u0159itahuje sv\u011btlo, zat\u00edmco \u0161v\u00e1b n\u011bmeck\u00fd d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost tm\u011b. \u0160v\u00e1b asijsk\u00fd um\u00ed l\u00e9tat, zat\u00edmco \u0161v\u00e1b n\u011bmeck\u00fd ne. \u0160v\u00e1b asijsk\u00fd se vyskytuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti USA a Japonsku, zat\u00edmco \u0161v\u00e1b n\u011bmeck\u00fd je b\u011b\u017en\u00fd t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude.<\/p>\n\n
Same\u010dci i sami\u010dky \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00fdch maj\u00ed d\u00e9lku \u017eivota 20 a\u017e 30 t\u00fddn\u016f. Dosp\u011bl\u00e1 sami\u010dka m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota nakl\u00e1st 100 a\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 400 vaj\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n
Odborn\u00edci obecn\u011b nedoporu\u010duj\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed “bomb na \u0161v\u00e1by” v dom\u00e1cnostech, proto\u017ee jsou proti \u0161v\u00e1b\u016fm n\u011bmeck\u00fdm z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Foggery mohou tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee se \u0161v\u00e1bi n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodn\u00edho m\u00edsta a jejich v\u00fdskyt se tak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do nov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Deratiz\u00e1to\u0159i \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed lepov\u00e9 pasti k odhalen\u00ed v\u00fdskytu \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f a ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017enosti probl\u00e9mu se \u0161k\u016fdci. Um\u00edst\u011bte lepov\u00e9 pasti s n\u00e1vnadou na v\u00edce m\u00edstech, kde se \u0161v\u00e1bi s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed vyskytuj\u00ed.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jak odstranit \u0161v\u00e1by n\u011bmeck\u00e9: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce \u0160v\u00e1bi n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh \u0161v\u00e1b\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se vyskytuj\u00ed v dom\u00e1cnostech po cel\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech a v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b sv\u011bta. Jsou mal\u00ed, hn\u011bd\u00ed a maj\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8825],"tags":[13391,11179,13392,11178,13390,13389],"class_list":["post-9072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-home-and-garden","tag-household-insects","tag-pest-management","tag-pest-elimination","tag-cockroach-control","tag-home-pests","tag-german-cockroaches"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9073,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9072\/revisions\/9073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}