{"id":909,"date":"2024-07-08T19:18:54","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T19:18:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=909"},"modified":"2024-07-08T19:18:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T19:18:54","slug":"january-anniversaries-history-music-politics-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/history\/january-anniversaries-history-music-politics-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Historick\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v lednu: Od Beatles po zrod fotografie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Historie: Pam\u00e1tn\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v lednu<\/h2>\n\n

Vystoupen\u00ed Beatles na st\u0159e\u0161e: Koncert na rozlou\u010denou<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti lety, 30. ledna 1969, odehr\u00e1li Beatles sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed na st\u0159e\u0161e lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho studia Apple Records. P\u0159esto\u017ee se bl\u00ed\u017eilo jejich rozd\u011blen\u00ed, kapela doufala, \u017ee znovu z\u00edsk\u00e1 svou n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed energii. Zahr\u00e1li n\u011bkolik p\u00edsn\u00ed ze sv\u00e9ho p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9ho projektu \u201eLet It Be\u201c, kter\u00fd zachytil nap\u011bt\u00ed vedouc\u00ed k jejich rozpadu. Vra\u017eda Johna Lennona v roce 1980 a \u00famrt\u00ed George Harrisona v roce 2001 a Paula McCartneyho v roce 2022 upevnily kultovn\u00ed status Beatles v historii hudby.<\/p>\n\n

Fidel Castro se uj\u00edm\u00e1 moci: Kub\u00e1nsk\u00e1 revoluce<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. ledna 1959 svrhly revolu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly veden\u00e9 Fidelem Castrem kub\u00e1nskou diktaturu Fulgencia Batisty. Castrovo Hnut\u00ed 26. \u010dervence, pojmenovan\u00e9 po \u00fatoku na vojensk\u00e1 kas\u00e1rna v roce 1953, vedlo p\u011bt let partyz\u00e1nskou v\u00e1lku proti Batistovu re\u017eimu. Castro p\u0159evzal kontrolu nad kub\u00e1nskou vl\u00e1dou v \u00fanoru a spojil zemi se Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem, potla\u010dil opozici a zn\u00e1rodnil soukrom\u00fd majetek. Jeho \u0161patn\u00fd zdravotn\u00ed stav ho p\u0159im\u011bl v roce 2008 p\u0159edat moc sv\u00e9mu bratrovi Ra\u00falovi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Louis-Jacques-Mand\u00e9 Daguerreova fotografick\u00e1 revoluce<\/h2>\n\n

    V lednu 1839 byla Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 akademii v\u011bd p\u0159edstavena pr\u016fkopnick\u00e1 fotografick\u00e1 metoda Louise-Jacques-Mand\u00e9 Daguerra. Daguerrotypie, vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 na sv\u011btlocitliv\u00fdch m\u011bd\u011bn\u00fdch desk\u00e1ch, v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkr\u00e1tily expozi\u010dn\u00ed dobu, co\u017e umo\u017enilo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fotografie. P\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e byl tento proces v 50. letech 19. stolet\u00ed nahrazen, byly vyrobeny miliony daguerrotypi\u00ed. Daguerre\u016fv odkaz pr\u016fkopn\u00edka v oblasti fotografie z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

    Robert Burns: Skotsk\u00fd bard<\/h2>\n\n

    Skotsk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Robert Burns se narodil 25. ledna 1759. P\u0159esto\u017ee byla jeho kari\u00e9ra zem\u011bd\u011blce kr\u00e1tk\u00e1, na\u0161el Burns sv\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed v poezii. Jeho sb\u00edrka b\u00e1sn\u00ed ve skotsk\u00e9m dialektu, vydan\u00e1 v roce 1786, uchv\u00e1tila edinburghskou spole\u010dnost. Burns tak\u00e9 sb\u00edral a psal mnoho skotsk\u00fdch p\u00edsn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b \u201eAuld Lang Syne\u201c, kter\u00e1 se stala celosv\u011btovou hymnou. Jeho vliv na skotskou kulturu a literaturu rezonuje dodnes.<\/p>\n\n

    Korunovace Al\u017eb\u011bty Tudorovny: Kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 pompa a ok\u00e1zalost<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    1. ledna 1559 byla Al\u017eb\u011bta Tudorovna korunov\u00e1na anglickou kr\u00e1lovnou ve Westminstersk\u00e9m opatstv\u00ed. Jej\u00ed propracovan\u00fd korunova\u010dn\u00ed ob\u0159ad odr\u00e1\u017eel jej\u00ed v\u00edru ve v\u00fdznam ok\u00e1zalosti a pod\u00edvan\u00e9 v \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b. Al\u017eb\u011btina vl\u00e1da byla poznamen\u00e1na obnoven\u00edm protestantismu, por\u00e1\u017ekou \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a rozkv\u011btem literatury a um\u011bn\u00ed. Jej\u00ed smrt v roce 1603 ukon\u010dila al\u017eb\u011btinskou \u00e9ru a zanechala po sob\u011b d\u011bdictv\u00ed kulturn\u00edch a politick\u00fdch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 lednov\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
        \n
      • 1861:<\/strong> Abraham Lincoln pron\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sv\u016fj inaugura\u010dn\u00ed projev a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednot\u011b uprost\u0159ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/li>\n
      • 1893:<\/strong> V Chicagu se otev\u00edr\u00e1 Sv\u011btov\u00e1 kolumbijsk\u00e1 v\u00fdstava, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje technologick\u00fd pokrok a kulturn\u00ed rozmanitost.<\/li>\n
      • 1933:<\/strong> Adolf Hitler je jmenov\u00e1n n\u011bmeck\u00fdm kancl\u00e9\u0159em, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 za\u010d\u00e1tek nacistick\u00e9 diktatury.<\/li>\n
      • 1967:<\/strong> Poprv\u00e9 se kon\u00e1 Super Bowl a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se v\u00fdznamnou sportovn\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/li>\n
      • 2001:<\/strong> Steve Jobs p\u0159edstavuje prvn\u00ed iPod a revolucionuje hudebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

        Tato lednov\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednky kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch okam\u017eik\u016f v historii, od hudebn\u00edch miln\u00edk\u016f po politick\u00e9 revoluce a kulturn\u00ed pokroky. Nad\u00e1le utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na\u0161e ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed minulosti a inspiruj\u00ed n\u00e1s v sou\u010dasnosti.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Historie: Pam\u00e1tn\u00e1 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v lednu Vystoupen\u00ed Beatles na st\u0159e\u0161e: Koncert na rozlou\u010denou P\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159iceti lety, 30. ledna 1969, odehr\u00e1li Beatles sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed na st\u0159e\u0161e lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho studia Apple Records.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":23837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[2148,2145,27,788,63,2146,489,2147,2144],"class_list":["post-909","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","tag-elizabeth-tudor","tag-fidel-castro","tag-history","tag-music","tag-culture","tag-louis-jacques-mande-daguerre","tag-politics","tag-robert-burns","tag-the-beatles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=909"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":910,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/909\/revisions\/910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}