{"id":9212,"date":"2022-12-07T17:03:07","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T17:03:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9212"},"modified":"2022-12-07T17:03:07","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T17:03:07","slug":"shrubs-vs-bushes-a-horticultural-distinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/nature\/shrubs-vs-bushes-a-horticultural-distinction\/","title":{"rendered":"Ke\u0159e vs. stromy: Zahradnick\u00fd rozd\u00edl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u0159e vs. stromy: Zahradnick\u00fd rozd\u00edl<\/h2>\n\n

Zahradnick\u00e9 definice<\/h2>\n\n

V zahradnictv\u00ed se term\u00edny \u201eke\u0159\u201c a \u201estrom\u201c \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zam\u011bniteln\u011b, ale existuj\u00ed mezi nimi jemn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Ke\u0159 je obecn\u011b definov\u00e1n jako d\u0159evnat\u00e1 rostlina s n\u011bkolika vytrval\u00fdmi stonky, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u00e9 nebo bl\u00edzko zem\u011b, s dosp\u011blou v\u00fd\u0161kou men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 4,5 metru a pr\u016fm\u011brem stonku men\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 7,6 centimetru. Strom je naproti tomu typicky popisov\u00e1n jako rostlina, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fd tvar, se stonky a listy, kter\u00e9 se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 mohou dot\u00fdkat zem\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Olist\u011bn\u00ed ke\u0159\u016f vs. strom\u016f<\/h2>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak rozli\u0161it ke\u0159e od strom\u016f, je jejich olist\u011bn\u00ed. St\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 ke\u0159e a stromy si ponech\u00e1vaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 listy po cel\u00fd rok, zat\u00edmco listnat\u00e9 stromy na podzim listy ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 stromy maj\u00ed nav\u00edc stonky a listy, kter\u00e9 rostou bl\u00edzko zem\u011b, zat\u00edmco ke\u0159e maj\u00ed tendenci m\u00edt hust\u0161\u00ed olist\u011bn\u00ed a vzp\u0159\u00edmen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formu r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n

Rozd\u00edl zalo\u017een\u00fd na um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed rostliny m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 ovlivnit jej\u00ed klasifikaci jako ke\u0159 nebo strom. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahradn\u00edci pova\u017euj\u00ed rostliny p\u011bstovan\u00e9 na zahrad\u00e1ch za ke\u0159e, zat\u00edmco ty, kter\u00e9 rostou divoce, se pova\u017euj\u00ed za stromy. Existuj\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u00fdjimky z tohoto pravidla, jako jsou r\u016f\u017ee a bor\u016fvkov\u00e9 ke\u0159e, kter\u00e9 se b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyskytuj\u00ed v p\u011bstovan\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Ke\u0159e vs. stromy v krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e<\/h2>\n\n

Jak ke\u0159e, tak stromy se b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Ke\u0159e jsou \u010dasto vyb\u00edr\u00e1ny pro svou okrasnou hodnotu, jako jsou jejich kv\u011bty, olist\u011bn\u00ed nebo tvar. Mohou b\u00fdt vysazeny jako jednotliv\u00e9 exempl\u00e1\u0159e nebo seskupeny tak, aby vytv\u00e1\u0159ely \u017eiv\u00e9 ploty nebo lemy. Stromy se naproti tomu \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v naturalizovan\u00fdch v\u00fdsadb\u00e1ch nebo jako podrost ve lesn\u00edch zahrad\u00e1ch. Mohou b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 pou\u017eity k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed hust\u00fdch hou\u0161tin pro soukrom\u00ed nebo stanovi\u0161\u0165 pro voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy.<\/p>\n\n

Ke\u0159e, stromy a \u017eiv\u00e9 ploty<\/h2>\n\n

Ke\u0159e a stromy se \u010dasto vysazuj\u00ed bl\u00edzko sebe, aby vytvo\u0159ily \u017eiv\u00e9 ploty, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pro celou \u0159adu \u00fa\u010del\u016f v krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e, jako jsou ploty zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00ed, vymezen\u00ed hranic pozemku nebo vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed venkovn\u00edch prostor. \u017div\u00e9 ploty mohou b\u00fdt vysok\u00e9 nebo n\u00edzk\u00e9, st\u00e1lezelen\u00e9 nebo listnat\u00e9 a kvetouc\u00ed nebo nekvetouc\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na pou\u017eit\u00e9m druhu rostliny.<\/p>\n\n

Obl\u00edben\u00e9 ke\u0159e a stromy<\/h2>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdch ke\u0159\u016f je zimostr\u00e1z, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou v\u0161estrannost\u00ed a snadnou tvarovatelnost\u00ed. \u010casto se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v topiari\u00edch a \u017eiv\u00fdch plotech. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 ke\u0159e pat\u0159\u00ed hortenzie, azalka a rododendron, kter\u00e9 jsou cen\u011bny pro sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 kv\u011bty. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 stromy pat\u0159\u00ed plan\u00e9 r\u016f\u017ee, bezinky a kalina, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed potravu a \u00fakryt pro voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dadr\u017eba a p\u00e9\u010de<\/h2>\n\n

Ke\u0159e i stromy vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pravidelnou \u00fadr\u017ebu, aby si zachovaly sv\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a vzhled. To zahrnuje pro\u0159ez\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem odstran\u011bn\u00ed odum\u0159el\u00fdch nebo nemocn\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed, tvarov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin a podpora nov\u00e9ho r\u016fstu. Hnojen\u00ed a z\u00e1livka jsou tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, zejm\u00e9na b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed. Poskytnut\u00edm spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de zajist\u00edte, \u017ee va\u0161e ke\u0159e a stromy budou prosperovat a vylep\u0161\u00ed va\u0161i krajinu na mnoho let dop\u0159edu.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ke\u0159e vs. stromy: Zahradnick\u00fd rozd\u00edl Zahradnick\u00e9 definice V zahradnictv\u00ed se term\u00edny \u201eke\u0159\u201c a \u201estrom\u201c \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zam\u011bniteln\u011b, ale existuj\u00ed mezi nimi jemn\u00e9 rozd\u00edly. Ke\u0159 je obecn\u011b definov\u00e1n jako d\u0159evnat\u00e1 rostlina…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3115],"tags":[8901,13519,8819,344,8848],"class_list":["post-9212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nature","tag-shrubs","tag-bushes","tag-landscaping","tag-horticulture","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9213,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9212\/revisions\/9213"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}