{"id":925,"date":"2021-06-23T10:22:53","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T10:22:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=925"},"modified":"2021-06-23T10:22:53","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T10:22:53","slug":"the-rise-and-fall-of-tom-thumb-golf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/hobbies-and-recreation\/the-rise-and-fall-of-tom-thumb-golf\/","title":{"rendered":"Vznik a p\u00e1d minigolfu Tom Thumb"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vznik a p\u00e1d minigolfu Tom Thumb<\/h2>\n\n

Garnet Carter: Otec minigolfu<\/h2>\n\n

Garnet Carter byl velmi talentovan\u00fd mu\u017e. Byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm podnikatelem, nadan\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezcem a vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm market\u00e9rem. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve v\u00fdvoji dvou obl\u00edben\u00fdch turistick\u00fdch atrakc\u00ed: Rock City ve st\u00e1t\u011b Georgia a minigolfu Tom Thumb, p\u0159edch\u016fdce modern\u00edho minigolfu.<\/p>\n\n

Zrozen\u00ed minigolfu Tom Thumb<\/h2>\n\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh minigolfu Tom Thumb za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v roce 1926 na vrcholu Lookout Mountain ve st\u00e1t\u011b Georgia. Carter vlastnil 700 akr\u016f p\u016fdy na ho\u0159e, kterou spolu se svou \u017eenou Friedou prom\u011bnil v turistickou destinaci zvanou \u201eFairyland\u201c.<\/p>\n\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 verze vynalezl Carter minigolf, aby zabavil hosty sv\u00e9ho hostince. Nazval jej Tom Thumb Golf podle anglick\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 postavy. Jin\u00e9 verze tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee postavil h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, aby zabavil golfisty, zat\u00edmco se dokon\u010dovalo velk\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, nebo aby zabavil d\u011bti sv\u00fdch host\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

A\u0165 u\u017e byl d\u016fvod jak\u00fdkoli, Carterovo minigolfov\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b m\u011blo okam\u017eit\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. Bylo rozmarn\u00e9 a z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 a l\u00edbilo se lidem v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed. Carter si rychle uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee m\u00e1 v rukou hit, a za\u010dal tento koncept nab\u00edzet formou fran\u0161\u00edzy.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1nie minigolfu<\/h2>\n\n

Na konci 20. let 20. stolet\u00ed a na po\u010d\u00e1tku 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed se minigolf stal n\u00e1rodn\u00edm \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00edm. V roce 1930 bylo ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech odhadovan\u00fdch 25 000 minigolfov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165, z nich\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina byla postavena od ledna t\u00e9ho\u017e roku.<\/p>\n\n

Popularita minigolfu byla \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobena jeho cenovou dostupnost\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edstupnost\u00ed. Byl to relativn\u011b levn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se pobavit, a mohli ho hr\u00e1t lid\u00e9 v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00ed dovednost\u00ed. Minigolfov\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u017e\u00edla z popularity dal\u0161\u00edch atrakc\u00ed u silnic, jako je Rock City.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dapadek m\u00e1nie<\/h2>\n\n

M\u00e1nie minigolfu dos\u00e1hla sv\u00e9ho vrcholu na po\u010d\u00e1tku 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed, ale kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9 za\u010dala upadat. Velk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize m\u011bla negativn\u00ed dopad na volno\u010dasov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a lid\u00e9 m\u011bli m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz na z\u00e1bavu. Krom\u011b toho pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi opadla novinka minigolfu.<\/p>\n\n

V polovin\u011b 30. let 20. stolet\u00ed m\u00e1nie minigolfu z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti odezn\u011bla. Minigolfov\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le fungovala a hra za\u017eila o\u017eiven\u00ed popularity v 50. letech 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz minigolfu Tom Thumb<\/h2>\n\n

Dnes je minigolf st\u00e1le obl\u00edbenou z\u00e1bavou. Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je odhadovan\u00fdch 10 000 minigolfov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165 a hru hraj\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vyn\u00e1lez minigolfu Tom Thumb Garnetem Carterem m\u011bl hlubok\u00fd dopad na americkou kulturu. Pomohl zpopularizovat minigolf a u\u010dinil z n\u011bj milovanou z\u00e1bavu. Carterovo d\u011bdictv\u00ed \u017eije v nes\u010detn\u00fdch minigolfov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161t\u00edch, kter\u00e1 dodnes funguj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdvoj minigolfu<\/h2>\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se minigolf vyvinul ze sv\u00fdch skromn\u00fdch za\u010d\u00e1tk\u016f jako jednoduch\u00e1 hra na putt. Dnes maj\u00ed minigolfov\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b \u0159adu p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, jako jsou v\u011btrn\u00e9 ml\u00fdny, vodn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky a rampy. N\u011bkter\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b maj\u00ed dokonce propracovan\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, jako jsou pir\u00e1tsk\u00e9 lod\u011b nebo stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 domy.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdvoj minigolfu odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se vkus spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. V po\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch byli lid\u00e9 spokojeni s jednoduch\u00fdmi putting greeny. Dnes hledaj\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00fdhody minigolfu<\/h2>\n\n

Minigolf je z\u00e1bavn\u00fd a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si zacvi\u010dit a pobavit se ve spole\u010dnosti. Je to tak\u00e9 skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak odbourat stres a zlep\u0161it n\u00e1ladu.<\/p>\n\n

Studie uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee minigolf m\u016f\u017ee pomoci zlep\u0161it koordinaci ruka-oko, rovnov\u00e1hu a prostorovou p\u0159edstavivost. M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit stres a \u00fazkost.<\/p>\n\n

R\u016fzn\u00e9 typy minigolfov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165<\/h2>\n\n

Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f minigolfov\u00fdch h\u0159i\u0161\u0165, ka\u017ed\u00e9 se sv\u00fdmi jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi. N\u011bkter\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b jsou ur\u010dena pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e1 jsou n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b jsou tematick\u00e1, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e1 jsou tradi\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Typ minigolfov\u00e9ho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 si vyberete, bude z\u00e1viset na va\u0161ich preferenc\u00edch a \u00farovni dovednost\u00ed. Pokud jste za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk, mo\u017en\u00e1 budete cht\u00edt za\u010d\u00edt s jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00edm h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm. Pokud jste zku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d, mo\u017en\u00e1 budete cht\u00edt vyzkou\u0161et n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost minigolfu<\/h2>\n\n

Minigolf je nad\u010dasov\u00e1 hra, kterou si lid\u00e9 v\u0161ech v\u011bkov\u00fdch kategori\u00ed u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed po generace. Je to z\u00e1bavn\u00fd a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si zacvi\u010dit, pobavit se ve spole\u010dnosti a odbourat stres.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost minigolfu je sv\u011btl\u00e1. Hra se neust\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed, aby vyhovovala m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se pot\u0159eb\u00e1m spot\u0159ebitel\u016f. Po\u0159\u00e1d se stav\u00ed nov\u00e1 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b se renovuj\u00ed, aby nab\u00edzela n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a vzru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1\u017eitky.<\/p>\n\n

Minigolf je tady proto, aby z\u016fstal, a bude i nad\u00e1le obl\u00edbenou z\u00e1bavou pro budouc\u00ed generace.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vznik a p\u00e1d minigolfu Tom Thumb Garnet Carter: Otec minigolfu Garnet Carter byl velmi talentovan\u00fd mu\u017e. Byl \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdm podnikatelem, nadan\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lezcem a vizion\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm market\u00e9rem. Na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed sehr\u00e1l kl\u00ed\u010dovou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2181],"tags":[2177,2175,2180,2179,662,2176,2178],"class_list":["post-925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hobbies-and-recreation","tag-garnet-carter","tag-miniature-golf","tag-retro-fun","tag-1920s-crazes","tag-roadside-attractions","tag-tom-thumb-golf","tag-amusement-parks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":926,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/925\/revisions\/926"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}