{"id":9576,"date":"2022-03-06T01:20:49","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T01:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9576"},"modified":"2022-03-06T01:20:49","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T01:20:49","slug":"houseplant-care-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/houseplant-care-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9\u010de o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00e9\u010de o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce<\/h2>\n\n

Porozum\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00e9\u010de o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny je obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed kon\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee do va\u0161eho domova vn\u00e9st \u017eivot a kr\u00e1su. Poskytnut\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pro ka\u017edou rostlinu v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdzvou. Tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka v\u00e1m poskytne z\u00e1kladn\u00ed znalosti, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujete k tomu, aby va\u0161e pokojov\u00e9 rostliny prosp\u00edvaly.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvky pro zdrav\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch rostlin<\/h2>\n\n

Osv\u011btlen\u00ed:<\/strong> R\u016fzn\u00e9 rostliny maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 sv\u011bteln\u00e9 n\u00e1roky. N\u011bkter\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed jasn\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed podm\u00ednky se slab\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm. Prozkoumejte specifick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby sv\u00fdch rostlin a podle toho upravte jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u016fda:<\/strong> Dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e1 p\u016fda je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro zdrav\u00fd r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte sm\u011bs pro kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de speci\u00e1ln\u011b ur\u010denou pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e1 obvykle obsahuje sm\u011bs ra\u0161eliny, perlitu a vermikulitu.<\/p>\n\n

Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> P\u0159el\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 chyba, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k hnilob\u011b ko\u0159en\u016f. Zal\u00e9vejte sv\u00e9 rostliny pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e se horn\u00edch p\u00e1r centimetr\u016f p\u016fdy na dotek zd\u00e1 such\u00fdch. Frekvence zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed se bude li\u0161it v z\u00e1vislosti na druhu rostliny, velikosti kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojen\u00ed:<\/strong> Pravideln\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed poskytuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u017eiviny pro r\u016fst rostlin. Pou\u017e\u00edvejte vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 tekut\u00e9 hnojivo z\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 na polovi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu a aplikujte jej m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my pokojov\u00fdch rostlin<\/h2>\n\n

\u0160k\u016fdci:<\/strong> Rozto\u010di, m\u0161ice a \u010dervci jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161k\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou napadnout pokojov\u00e9 rostliny. Pravideln\u011b sv\u00e9 rostliny kontrolujte a jak\u00e9koli napaden\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b o\u0161et\u0159ete insekticidn\u00edm m\u00fddlem nebo olejem z neem.<\/p>\n\n

Nemoci:<\/strong> Houbov\u00e9 a bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed choroby mohou tak\u00e9 postihnout pokojov\u00e9 rostliny. P\u0159\u00edznaky zahrnuj\u00ed \u017eloutnut\u00ed list\u016f, hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny nebo vadnut\u00ed. Izolujte napaden\u00e9 rostliny a o\u0161et\u0159ete je vhodn\u00fdm fungicidem nebo baktericidem.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

Jak pokojov\u00e9 rostliny rostou, bude nakonec nutn\u00e9 je p\u0159esadit do v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1dob. P\u0159esazen\u00ed poskytuje \u010derstvou p\u016fdu a v\u00edce prostoru pro r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f. Zde je n\u00e1vod, jak p\u0159esadit pokojovou rostlinu:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Vyberte kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d, kter\u00fd je o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ten sou\u010dasn\u00fd, s dren\u00e1\u017en\u00edmi otvory ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti.<\/li>\n
  2. Napl\u0148te nov\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d \u010derstvou sm\u011bs\u00ed pro kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a nechte naho\u0159e asi 2,5 cm m\u00edsta.<\/li>\n
  3. Opatrn\u011b vyjm\u011bte rostlinu ze star\u00e9ho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a jemn\u011b uvoln\u011bte v\u0161echny zamotan\u00e9 ko\u0159eny.<\/li>\n
  4. Um\u00edst\u011bte rostlinu do nov\u00e9ho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a vypl\u0148te zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed prostor sm\u011bs\u00ed pro kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a jemn\u011b ji p\u0159itla\u010dte kolem z\u00e1kladny rostliny.<\/li>\n
  5. Rostlinu d\u016fkladn\u011b zalijte a nechte p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou vodu odt\u00e9ct.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n

    Mno\u017een\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch rostlin je skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it svou sb\u00edrku nebo se pod\u011blit o sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 rostliny s p\u0159\u00e1teli. Zde je n\u011bkolik b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch metod mno\u017een\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

    \u0158\u00edzky:<\/strong> Od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte stonek ze zdrav\u00e9 rostliny a vlo\u017ete jej do sklenice s vodou nebo zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edm hormonem. Jakmile se vytvo\u0159\u00ed ko\u0159eny, p\u0159esazujte \u0159\u00edzek do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de napln\u011bn\u00e9ho sm\u011bs\u00ed pro kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

    Listov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny, jako jsou sukulenty, lze mno\u017eit z listov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzk\u016f. Polo\u017ete list na vlhkou sm\u011bs pro kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de a udr\u017eujte jej v tepl\u00e9m, vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Z listu nakonec vyra\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n

    D\u011blen\u00ed:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 rostliny, jako jsou kapradiny a pavou\u010d\u00ed rostliny, lze rozd\u011blit na men\u0161\u00ed rostliny. Opatrn\u011b odd\u011blte ko\u0159eny a ka\u017edou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159esazujte do vlastn\u00edho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n\n

    P\u0159\u00edklady kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov long-tail<\/h2>\n\n
      \n
    • Jak p\u011bstovat Monstera deliciosa: Poskytn\u011bte jasn\u00e9, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 sv\u011btlo, dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bnou p\u016fdu a pravideln\u00e9 zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    • Jak p\u0159esadit had\u00ed rostlinu, ani\u017e byste po\u0161kodili jej\u00ed ko\u0159eny: K rozd\u011blen\u00ed ko\u0159enov\u00e9ho balu na men\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pou\u017eijte ostr\u00fd n\u016f\u017e.<\/li>\n
    • Jak rozmno\u017eit rostlinu pothos: Vezm\u011bte \u0159\u00edzky a vlo\u017ete je do vody nebo zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu.<\/li>\n
    • Jak vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my s rozto\u010di na pokojov\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch: Nast\u0159\u00edkejte insekticidn\u00edm m\u00fddlem nebo olejem z neem.<\/li>\n
    • Jak\u00e9 jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed pokojov\u00e9 rostliny pro podm\u00ednky se slab\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm: Had\u00ed rostliny, rostliny ZZ a lilie m\u00edru.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      P\u00e9\u010de o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny: Kompletn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce Porozum\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny P\u00e9\u010de o pokojov\u00e9 rostliny je obohacuj\u00edc\u00ed kon\u00ed\u010dek, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee do va\u0161eho domova vn\u00e9st \u017eivot a kr\u00e1su. Poskytnut\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[3377,11342,8849,9221,8848],"class_list":["post-9576","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-home-decor","tag-houseplant-care","tag-plant-care","tag-indoor-plants","tag-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9576"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9577,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9576\/revisions\/9577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}