{"id":9870,"date":"2021-05-10T09:28:23","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T09:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=9870"},"modified":"2021-05-10T09:28:23","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T09:28:23","slug":"types-of-ivy-for-your-yard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/life\/gardening\/types-of-ivy-for-your-yard\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipy na b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pro va\u0161i zahradu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Druhy b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu pro va\u0161i zahradu<\/h2>\n\n

B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an je v\u0161estrann\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v zahrad\u011b pou\u017eita pro celou \u0159adu \u00fa\u010del\u016f, od pokryt\u00ed p\u016fdy a\u017e po pop\u00ednav\u00e9 rostliny. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu, ka\u017ed\u00fd se sv\u00fdmi jedine\u010dn\u00fdmi vlastnostmi. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na 19 r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu, kter\u00e9 jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed na zahrad\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Prav\u00e9 b\u0159e\u010d\u0165any (rod Hedera)<\/h3>\n\n

Prav\u00e9 b\u0159e\u010d\u0165any pat\u0159\u00ed do rodu Hedera<\/em> a vyzna\u010duj\u00ed se st\u00e1lezelen\u00fdmi listy a vzdu\u0161n\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm druhem prav\u00e9ho b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu je b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Hedera helix<\/em>), kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdm rychl\u00fdm r\u016fstem a schopnost\u00ed pnout se po zdech a stromech. Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e9 druhy prav\u00fdch b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an baltsk\u00fd (Hedera helix \u2018Baltica\u2019<\/em>) a b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an persk\u00fd (Hedera colchica<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n

B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd a p\u0159\u00edsavn\u00edk p\u011btilist\u00fd (rod Parthenocissus)<\/h3>\n\n

B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd (Parthenocissus tricuspidata<\/em>) a p\u0159\u00edsavn\u00edk p\u011btilist\u00fd (Parthenocissus quinquefolia<\/em>) jsou opadav\u00e9 pop\u00ednav\u00e9 rostliny, kter\u00e9 jsou \u00fazce p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 prav\u00fdm b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an\u016fm. Oba jsou zn\u00e1my pro sv\u00e9 atraktivn\u00ed podzimn\u00ed list\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na podzim z\u010derven\u00e1. B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd je agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pop\u00ednav\u00e1 rostlina ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edsavn\u00edk p\u011btilist\u00fd, tak\u017ee je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zvolit pro v\u00fdsadbu vhodn\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed druhy b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu<\/h3>\n\n

Krom\u011b prav\u00fdch b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an\u016f a b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu pop\u00ednav\u00e9ho existuje \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch rostlin, kter\u00fdm se b\u011b\u017en\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an. Tyto rostliny nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt prav\u00e9 b\u0159e\u010d\u0165any, ale sd\u00edl\u00ed mnoho stejn\u00fdch vlastnost\u00ed, jako je schopnost pnout se a atraktivn\u00ed list\u00ed. Mezi n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edch neprav\u00fdch b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

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  • B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pop\u00ednav\u00fd pana\u0161ovan\u00fd<\/strong> (Glechoma hederacea \u2018Variegata\u2019<\/em>) je n\u00edzk\u00e1 rostlina s pana\u0161ovan\u00fdmi listy, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako pokryvn\u00e1 rostlina.<\/li>\n
  • B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an stromov\u00fd<\/strong> (\u00d7 Fatshedera lizei<\/em>) je hybrid mezi b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anem pop\u00ednav\u00fdm a ke\u0159em. M\u00e1 leskl\u00e9, tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 listy a ke\u0159ovit\u00fd r\u016fst.<\/li>\n
  • Pelargonie b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anolist\u00e1<\/strong> (Pelargonium peltatum<\/em>) je obl\u00edben\u00e1 rostlina do z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fdch ko\u0161\u016f a truhl\u00edk\u016f. M\u00e1 leskl\u00e9 listy a barevn\u00e9 kv\u011bty.<\/li>\n
  • \u0160v\u00e9dsk\u00fd b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an<\/strong> (Plectranthus australis<\/em>) je choulostiv\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto p\u011bstuje jako pokojov\u00e1 rostlina. M\u00e1 m\u011bkk\u00e9, sametov\u00e9 listy a lze ji tvarovat do r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvar\u016f.<\/li>\n
  • B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an \u010dert\u016fv<\/strong> (Epipremnum aureum<\/em>) je dal\u0161\u00ed obl\u00edben\u00e1 pokojov\u00e1 rostlina. Je zn\u00e1m\u00e1 svou nen\u00e1ro\u010dnost\u00ed a schopnost\u00ed sn\u00e1\u0161et podm\u00ednky se slab\u00fdm osv\u011btlen\u00edm.<\/li>\n
  • R\u00e9vovn\u00edk pop\u00ednav\u00fd<\/strong> (Cissus alata<\/em>) je pop\u00ednav\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 se \u010dasto p\u011bstuje v z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fdch ko\u0161\u00edch. M\u00e1 atraktivn\u00ed srd\u010dit\u00e9 listy a lze ji tvarovat tak, aby rostla po m\u0159\u00ed\u017e\u00edch.<\/li>\n
  • B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an n\u011bmeck\u00fd<\/strong> (Delairea odorata<\/em>) je rychle rostouc\u00ed pop\u00ednav\u00e1 rostlina s velk\u00fdmi, hluboce vykrajovan\u00fdmi listy. \u010casto se p\u011bstuje v z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00fdch ko\u0161\u00edch nebo jako pokryvn\u00e1 rostlina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

    Jak vybrat spr\u00e1vn\u00fd druh b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu pro va\u0161i zahradu<\/h3>\n\n

    P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu pro va\u0161i zahradu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017eit n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed faktory:<\/p>\n\n

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    • \u00da\u010del:<\/strong> K \u010demu chcete b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an pou\u017e\u00edt? Jako pokryvnou rostlinu, pop\u00ednavou rostlinu nebo do z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00e9ho ko\u0161e?<\/li>\n
    • Klima:<\/strong> Ne v\u0161echny druhy b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu jsou vhodn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echna podneb\u00ed. Ujist\u011bte se, \u017ee vyberete druh b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu, kter\u00fd je odoln\u00fd ve va\u0161\u00ed oblasti.<\/li>\n
    • Slune\u010dn\u00ed svit:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu preferuj\u00ed pln\u00e9 slunce, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 preferuj\u00ed polost\u00edn nebo \u00fapln\u00fd st\u00edn. Vyberte si druh b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu, kter\u00fd vyhovuje sv\u011bteln\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m ve va\u0161\u00ed zahrad\u011b.<\/li>\n
    • \u00dadr\u017eba:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu vy\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u00edce \u00fadr\u017eby ne\u017e jin\u00e9. Zva\u017ete, kolik \u010dasu jste ochotni v\u011bnovat p\u00e9\u010di o sv\u016fj b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n

      S tolika r\u016fzn\u00fdmi druhy b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu, ze kter\u00fdch si m\u016f\u017eete vybrat, si ur\u010dit\u011b najdete ten ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro va\u0161i zahradu. B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an je kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 a v\u0161estrann\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159idat kr\u00e1su a zaj\u00edmavost ka\u017ed\u00e9 krajin\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

      P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu<\/h3>\n\n

      B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an je relativn\u011b snadno p\u011bstovateln\u00e1 rostlina. D\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ednost dob\u0159e odvodn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b, kter\u00e1 je bohat\u00e1 na organickou hmotu. B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9 rozmez\u00ed pH, ale preferuje m\u00edrn\u011b kyselou p\u016fdu.<\/p>\n\n

      Chcete-li zasadit b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an, vykopejte d\u00edru, kter\u00e1 je dvakr\u00e1t \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ko\u0159enov\u00fd bal a stejn\u011b hlubok\u00e1. Um\u00edst\u011bte b\u0159e\u010d\u0165an do d\u00edry a zasypte zeminou, kterou lehce up\u011bchujte, abyste odstranili p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vzduchov\u00e9 kapsy. B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an d\u016fkladn\u011b zalijte a kolem b\u00e1ze rostliny p\u0159idejte mul\u010dovac\u00ed k\u016fru nebo jin\u00fd organick\u00fd materi\u00e1l, aby byla zachov\u00e1na vlhkost.<\/p>\n\n

      B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an lze p\u011bstovat z \u0159\u00edzk\u016f nebo semen. Chcete-li odebrat \u0159\u00edzky, jednodu\u0161e od\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte 6palcov\u00fd kus stonku ze zdrav\u00e9 rostliny b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu. Odstra\u0148te listy ze spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti \u0159\u00edzku a namo\u010dte jej do zako\u0159e\u0148ovac\u00edho hormonu. Zasa\u010fte \u0159\u00edzek do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de napln\u011bn\u00e9ho vlhk\u00fdm substr\u00e1tem a um\u00edst\u011bte jej na tepl\u00e9 a<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Druhy b\u0159e\u010d\u0165anu pro va\u0161i zahradu B\u0159e\u010d\u0165an je v\u0161estrann\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v zahrad\u011b pou\u017eita pro celou \u0159adu \u00fa\u010del\u016f, od pokryt\u00ed p\u016fdy a\u017e po pop\u00ednav\u00e9 rostliny. Existuje mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch druh\u016f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[11174,14102,8819,13316,9168,8903,12987],"class_list":["post-9870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-ivy","tag-true-ivies","tag-landscaping","tag-climbing-vines","tag-ground-cover","tag-plants","tag-hanging-baskets"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9870"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9871,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870\/revisions\/9871"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}