{"id":11413,"date":"2026-02-19T21:32:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T21:32:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11413"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:32:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T21:32:17","slug":"oldest-black-hole-discovery-sheds-light-on-early-universe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/astronomy\/oldest-black-hole-discovery-sheds-light-on-early-universe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1-\u00ab\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2\u00bb \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf 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\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u039b\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03bb\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc Nature Astronomy, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03a4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf UHZ1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03be\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf UHZ1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03c5\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c1\u03cd\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03a1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 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