{"id":11565,"date":"2024-10-16T19:33:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T19:33:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11565"},"modified":"2024-10-16T19:33:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T19:33:17","slug":"evolution-of-bird-wrists-a-tale-of-reversibility","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/natural-history\/evolution-of-bird-wrists-a-tale-of-reversibility\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd: 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\u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u0393\u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 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\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Dollo \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03cd\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03c5\u03be, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac. \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af;<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 inte n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigtvis arism dess permanenta f\u00f6rsvinnande. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4 &#8216;\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, den genetiska potentialen f\u00f6r den strukturen kan f\u00f6rbli latent och v\u00e4nta p\u00e5 att de r\u00e4tta milj\u00f6f\u00f6rh\u00e5llandena ska utl\u00f6sa dess \u00e5teruppkomst. Detta koncept \u00f6ppnar upp nya v\u00e4gar f\u00f6r unders\u00f6kning av anpassningsbarheten och motst\u00e5ndskraften hos livsformer p\u00e5 v\u00e5r planet.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf \u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u039f\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd, \u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[244],"tags":[3022,15642,740,188,136,584,137,1647],"class_list":["post-11565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-natural-history","tag-anatomy","tag-dollos-law","tag-biology","tag-genetics","tag-evolution","tag-ornithology","tag-paleontology","tag-adaptation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11565"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24636,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11565\/revisions\/24636"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}