{"id":13179,"date":"2024-05-29T12:10:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T12:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13179"},"modified":"2024-05-29T12:10:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-29T12:10:04","slug":"raymond-loewy-industrial-designer-mid-century-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/art\/design\/raymond-loewy-industrial-designer-mid-century-america\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f Raymond Loewy: \u039f \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Raymond Loewy: \u039f \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f Raymond Loewy, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1893, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bf Loewy \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cc\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1929, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae Gestetner, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201cCleanlining\u201d<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f Loewy \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u201ccleanlining\u201d, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c5\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Loewy \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c5\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 Studebaker, \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 GM \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 Ford.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f Loewy \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039a\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Loewy \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd. \u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Sears Coldspot (1934):<\/strong> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc \u03c8\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae Pennsylvania Railroad GG-1 (1934):<\/strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Studebaker Commander (1947):<\/strong> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Studebaker Starliner Coupe (1953):<\/strong> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03b8\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf Avanti (1963):<\/strong> \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Loewy \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0394\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Raymond Loewy \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201ccleanlining\u201d, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raymond Loewy: \u039f \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u039f Raymond Loewy, \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1893, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03b4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1060],"tags":[2403,1128,16404,9983,4622],"class_list":["post-13179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-design","tag-industrial-design","tag-branding","tag-design-thinking","tag-mid-century-modern","tag-product-design"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13180,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13179\/revisions\/13180"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}