{"id":13302,"date":"2022-02-18T16:39:49","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T16:39:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13302"},"modified":"2022-02-18T16:39:49","modified_gmt":"2022-02-18T16:39:49","slug":"1967-solar-storm-cold-war","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/space-science\/1967-solar-storm-cold-war\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n

\u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1967, \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0393\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03a0\u0391 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, ett program \u00f6vervakning av rymdv\u00e4der \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 av den amerikanska flygvapen tidigare under \u00e5rtiondet visade sig vara ov\u00e4rderligt.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1967 var n\u00e5gra av de kraftigaste som n\u00e5gonsin registrerats och sl\u00e4ppte ut de st\u00f6rsta solradiost\u00f6tarna under 1900-talet. De orsakade spektakul\u00e4ra norrsken som var synliga s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt s\u00f6derut som New Mexico och Centraleuropa.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/h2>\n\n

Programmet f\u00f6r \u00f6vervakning av rymdv\u00e4der gjorde det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r milit\u00e4ra tj\u00e4nstem\u00e4n att korrekt identifiera k\u00e4llan till radiost\u00f6rningarna som en solstorm, vilket f\u00f6rhindrade en potentiellt katastrofal feltolkning. Denna h\u00e4ndelse markerade f\u00f6delsen av modern rymdv\u00e4derprognos.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

Solstormar orsakas av soleruptioner, explosioner av elektromagnetisk energi som st\u00f6r jordens magnetf\u00e4lt. Dessa st\u00f6rningar kan leda till geomagnetiska stormar, som kan ha en rad effekter p\u00e5 v\u00e5r planet.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf \u03a3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

Stormarna 1967 producerade fantastiska norrsken, med norrsken synliga s\u00e5 l\u00e5ngt s\u00f6derut som norra USA. Dessa himmelska uppvisningar orsakas av laddade partiklar fr\u00e5n solvinden som interagerar med jordens atmosf\u00e4r.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n

Om en liknande storm skulle intr\u00e4ffa idag skulle konsekvenserna kunna bli mycket allvarligare. GPS-enheter (Global Positioning System) skulle st\u00f6ras, vilket potentiellt skulle p\u00e5verka allt fr\u00e5n navigering med smartphone till finansiella transaktioner. Flygplan skulle kunna f\u00f6rlora radiokontakt och transformatorer i eln\u00e4tet skulle kunna \u00f6verhettas, vilket skulle orsaka omfattande str\u00f6mavbrott.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n

Sedan stormarna 1967 har forskare utvecklat ett n\u00e4tverk av satelliter f\u00f6r \u00f6vervakning av rymdv\u00e4der och observationsrymdskepp. Dessa instrument \u00f6vervakar kontinuerligt solen, vilket g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt f\u00f6r forskare att b\u00e4ttre f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ga solstormar och utf\u00e4rda varningar till milit\u00e4rer och eln\u00e4tsoperat\u00f6rer.<\/p>\n\n

\u0393\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c4ven om vi har gjort betydande framsteg inom \u00f6vervakning av rymdv\u00e4der h\u00e5ller m\u00e5nga av de satelliter och rymdfarkoster som anv\u00e4nds f\u00f6r detta \u00e4ndam\u00e5l p\u00e5 att \u00e5ldras och kr\u00e4ver uppgraderingar. Fortsatt finansiering \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r att uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5lla dessa vitala instrument.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

Allm\u00e4nheten tar ofta f\u00f6r givet f\u00f6rdelarna med rymdv\u00e4derprognoser. H\u00e4ndelserna 1967 fungerar som en p\u00e5minnelse om att solstormar kan f\u00e5 en djupg\u00e5ende inverkan p\u00e5 v\u00e5rt samh\u00e4lle. P\u00e5g\u00e5ende forskning och \u00f6vervakningsinsatser \u00e4r avg\u00f6rande f\u00f6r att mildra riskerna med dessa himlafenomen.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03be\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1967,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[6870,17938,35,1242,770],"class_list":["post-13302","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-space-weather","tag-solar-storm","tag-science-history","tag-military-history","tag-cold-war"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13302","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13302"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13302\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13303,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13302\/revisions\/13303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13302"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13302"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13302"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}