{"id":1377,"date":"2020-01-29T03:27:07","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T03:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/?p=1377"},"modified":"2020-01-29T03:27:07","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T03:27:07","slug":"alcoholism-in-post-revolution-america-the-legacy-of-benjamin-rush","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/medicine\/alcoholism-in-post-revolution-america-the-legacy-of-benjamin-rush\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u039f \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af \u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2. \u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf 1830, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7. \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mark Lender, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd-\u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Drinking in America<\/em>: “\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5, \u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf”.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f Benjamin Rush \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f Benjamin Rush, \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1785, “An Inquiry Into the Effects of Ardent Spirits Upon the Human Body and Mind”, \u03bf Rush \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb.<\/p>\n\n

\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf Rush \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 “\u0397\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf” \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b7. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b6\u03b9\u03bd, \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bc\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4 \u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c1. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1820.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb, \u03c4\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf 1920. \u0397 21\u03b7 \u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1933.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u0388\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Benjamin Rush \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Rush \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n

\u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1. \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 14,5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb. \u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1-\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Benjamin Rush \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cc\u03bb \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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