{"id":13994,"date":"2021-08-29T06:22:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T06:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13994"},"modified":"2021-08-29T06:22:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-29T06:22:14","slug":"chinas-new-highway-system-an-engineering-marvel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/engineering\/chinas-new-highway-system-an-engineering-marvel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf 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\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd ESRI. \u039f \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 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\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd. \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03c0\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESRI<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 ESRI, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (GIS), \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 GIS \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ESRI \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03ac\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u039d\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b1 \u0393\u03ba\u03ac\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba, \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u0393\u03ba\u03ac\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 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