\u039f James Peebles, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Peebles \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n
\u03a4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1960, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u0389\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f Peebles \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n
\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Peebles \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n
\u03a4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1980, \u03bf Peebles \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b6\u03bb. \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd. \u039f Peebles \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n
\u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Peebles \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf 1998, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03cd\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Michael Mayor \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Didier Queloz \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1990, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n
\u039f Queloz, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mayor, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n
\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 20 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 51 Pegasi, 51 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac. \u039f Queloz \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf Mayor \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039f\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1995. \u0395\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0394\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf 51 Pegasi.<\/p>\n\n
\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 51 Pegasi b \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 4.000 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd James Peebles, Michael Mayor \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Didier Queloz \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Peebles \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Mayor \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Queloz \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n
\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u03a4\u03bf \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2: \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1: \u039e\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039f James Peebles, \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb \u03a6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25370,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[437],"tags":[535,982,97,697,2169,217],"class_list":["post-14096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomy","tag-nobel-prize","tag-exoplanets","tag-science","tag-cosmology","tag-universe","tag-physics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14096"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25371,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14096\/revisions\/25371"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}