{"id":14881,"date":"2024-09-17T01:56:38","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T01:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14881"},"modified":"2024-09-17T01:56:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-17T01:56:38","slug":"hominid-evolution-2012-discoveries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/evolution\/hominid-evolution-2012-discoveries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd: \u039f\u03b9 10 \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd: \u039f\u03b9 10 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2012<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf 2012 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac-\u03bf\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 12 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u0395\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd Homo \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 Homo \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 Homo, \u03bf Homo habilis, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03cd\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Homo rudolfensis. \u0397 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Homo habilis, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 Homo \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039d\u03ad\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 Homo \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 11.500 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2012 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Homo \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 11.500 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 14.300 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Homo sapiens. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 Homo \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03a9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf A. afarensis \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u0394\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03b4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 3,3 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd A. afarensis \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd A. afarensis, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd. \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ce\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 A. afarensis \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ae\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ce\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf A. afarensis, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03af, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u038c\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf 2012. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 Kathu Pan 1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 500.000 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 300.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 Pinnacle Point, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 71.000 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03cd\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd 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\u03bd\u03b1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1327],"tags":[19903,19905,19904,1738,1017,1019,1020,1568,4040],"class_list":["post-14881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evolution","tag-hominid-evolution","tag-modern-culture","tag-projectile-weapons","tag-human-origins","tag-ancient-dna","tag-neanderthals","tag-denisovans","tag-paleoanthropology","tag-fire"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14881"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24364,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14881\/revisions\/24364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}