{"id":14958,"date":"2023-11-10T07:15:08","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T07:15:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14958"},"modified":"2023-11-10T07:15:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T07:15:08","slug":"stone-tipped-spears-a-critical-advance-in-human-hunting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/archaeology\/stone-tipped-spears-a-critical-advance-in-human-hunting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 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\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae. \u0397 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae \u03ad\u03c0\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd. \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1. \u0394\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd;<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae;<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 500.000 \u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Oldowan \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2;<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 Oldowan \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 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\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b6\u03ce\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong> 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