{"id":15444,"date":"2024-05-30T10:04:55","date_gmt":"2024-05-30T10:04:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15444"},"modified":"2024-05-30T10:04:55","modified_gmt":"2024-05-30T10:04:55","slug":"the-great-tea-race-of-1866-a-race-against-time-and-the-elements","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/life-sciences\/the-great-tea-race-of-1866-a-race-against-time-and-the-elements\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1866: \u0398\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u039f \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1866<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf 1866, \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039b\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 Ariel, Taeping, Fiery Cross \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Serica. \u03a4\u03bf Ariel, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 John Keay, \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Foochow. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c4\u03bf Fiery Cross, \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03af\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 Dick Robinson, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1861, 1862, 1863 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 1865.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 28 \u039c\u03b1\u0390\u03bf\u03c5 1866, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf Ariel \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Foochow. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b3\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03b3\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03a0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03c8\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf Ariel \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1866. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd 225 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 1.074 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 32 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 80 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf Taeping \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1863. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Ariel, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 212 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 963 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 28 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 70 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf Fiery Cross \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1860. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 190 \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 850 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 24 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 60 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf Serica \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03be\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1864. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 925 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 20 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 55 \u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f John Keay \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f Dick Robinson \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f Donald MacKinnon \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03a3\u03ba\u03c9\u03c4\u03c3\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Taeping. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f George Innes \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u0392\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Serica. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1-\u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf Fiery Cross \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 14 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ariel \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0386\u03bd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0398\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 20 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Foochow. \u03a4\u03bf Taeping \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Ariel \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Serica \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Ariel \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae 317 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Fiery Cross \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae 328 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf Taeping \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 MacKinnon \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 24 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Fiery Cross, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Ariel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Serica \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9.<\/p>\n\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03b6\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03b7, \u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03ca\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Ariel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Taeping \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf Fiery Cross \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Serica.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 6 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 1866, \u03c4\u03bf Ariel \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf Taeping \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1-\u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd 14 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 6\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03bf Ariel \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf Taeping \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf Serica \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Fiery Cross \u03ac\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf 36 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1866 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u039f \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1866 \u039f \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf 1866, \u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23554,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[762],"tags":[20576,4933,20575],"class_list":["post-15444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-life-sciences","tag-clipper-ships","tag-maritime-history","tag-tea-race"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15445,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15444\/revisions\/15445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23554"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}