{"id":1879,"date":"2026-02-27T13:47:35","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:47:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/?p=1879"},"modified":"2026-02-27T13:47:35","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T13:47:35","slug":"the-race-against-polio-jonas-salk-and-albert-sabin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/medicine\/the-race-against-polio-jonas-salk-and-albert-sabin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a3\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2: \u0397 \u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba-\u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u039f \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n

\u0397 \u039c\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 20\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/h2>\n\n

\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf. \u039f \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03cc, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b9\u03cc.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba: \u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0399\u03cc<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf 1914. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2. \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bb\u03b4\u03b5\u03b0\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd: \u03a4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u0396\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u0399\u03cc<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf 1906. \u0389\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1921 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b9\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf. \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0395\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 1954. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf 1963.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u0395\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n

\u0397 \u039a\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n

\u039f \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

\u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n

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\u039f \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b6\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a3\u03bf\u03bb\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0386\u03bb\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c4 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd \u0397 \u039c\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u0397 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1, \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bb\u03c5\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[4023,4022,4024,178,705],"class_list":["post-1879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicine","tag-albert-sabin","tag-jonas-salk","tag-polio-vaccine","tag-public-health","tag-medical-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1879"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25327,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1879\/revisions\/25327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}