{"id":2190,"date":"2023-07-26T21:28:39","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T21:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/?p=2190"},"modified":"2023-07-26T21:28:39","modified_gmt":"2023-07-26T21:28:39","slug":"thomas-edison-failures-lessons-learned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/science\/history-of-science\/thomas-edison-failures-lessons-learned\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Thomas Edison: \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Thomas Edison: \u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bdial\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Thomas Edison<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f Thomas Edison, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Menlo Park&#8221;. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison, \u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a8\u03ae\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u0391\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03b5\u03c5\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03c6\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 hade \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Edison vikten av att \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 19\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bf Edison \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, dess bullriga drift och st\u00f6kiga bl\u00e4ckunderh\u00e5ll gjorde den opraktisk f\u00f6r utbredd anv\u00e4ndning. \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1 &#8216;\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac, konceptet lade grunden f\u00f6r efterf\u00f6ljande teknologier, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f \u03a6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0391\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039b\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison inte var en omedelbar framg\u00e5ng. \u0397 \u03ad\u03ba\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0397 \u039f\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1: \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u0394\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Edison \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u03a4\u03bf Edison Home Service Club: \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf Edison Home Service Club \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b1\u03c2 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03bf\u03c5: \u0391\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf Home Projecting Kinetoscope \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd-\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0394\u03b9\u03b4\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac. \u03a4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c5\u03b8\u03c5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edison \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4 &#8216;\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thomas Edison: \u0397 \u0393\u03b5\u03bdial\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0386\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Thomas Edison \u039f Thomas Edison, \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 &#8220;\u03bf \u039c\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[4578,4576,4575,4571,4574,4572,4573,37,4577],"class_list":["post-2190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history-of-science","tag-home-projecting-kinetoscope","tag-ore-mills-and-separators","tag-talking-doll","tag-thomas-edison","tag-tinfoil-phonograph","tag-failures","tag-electric-pen","tag-innovation","tag-edison-home-service-club"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2190"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2191,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2190\/revisions\/2191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}